• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 30, Issue 4, 442 (2022)
Yuyan CAO1,2,*, Jianli WANG1,2, Zhichen WANG1,2, Hongwen Li1..., Yan ZHANG1,2, Hongliang CHU1 and Yuxia LI1|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun30033, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
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    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20223004.0442 Cite this Article
    Yuyan CAO, Jianli WANG, Zhichen WANG, Hongwen Li, Yan ZHANG, Hongliang CHU, Yuxia LI. Wind disturbance simulation and optical performance prediction for large ground-based optical telescopes based on two-dimensional stochastic fields[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(4): 442 Copy Citation Text show less
    Simplified structure of 2 m telescope
    Fig. 1. Simplified structure of 2 m telescope
    Finite element model of 2 m telescope structure
    Fig. 2. Finite element model of 2 m telescope structure
    Simplified model of wind disturbance
    Fig. 3. Simplified model of wind disturbance
    Wind load acting on telescopes
    Fig. 4. Wind load acting on telescopes
    Sampling points of the primary mirror
    Fig. 5. Sampling points of the primary mirror
    Wind speed for each sample point of the primary mirror
    Fig. 6. Wind speed for each sample point of the primary mirror
    Surface precision of the primary and secondary mirror-primary mirror loaded separately
    Fig. 7. Surface precision of the primary and secondary mirror-primary mirror loaded separately
    Optical axis perturbation of the primary and secondary mirror-primary mirror loaded separately
    Fig. 8. Optical axis perturbation of the primary and secondary mirror-primary mirror loaded separately
    Position deviation of the primary and secondary mirror-primary mirror loaded separately
    Fig. 9. Position deviation of the primary and secondary mirror-primary mirror loaded separately
    Surface precision of the primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Fig. 10. Surface precision of the primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Optical axis perturbation of the primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Fig. 11. Optical axis perturbation of the primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Position deviation of the primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Fig. 12. Position deviation of the primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Frequency spectrum of position deviation between primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    Fig. 13. Frequency spectrum of position deviation between primary and secondary mirror-secondary mirror and truss loaded separately
    ParametersMeaningValue
    vmExternal wind speed10 m/s and 15 m/s
    ρAir density1.293 kg/m3
    AsmArea for SM and baffle227 500 mm2
    AtrussArea for truss1 025 088 mm2
    AspiderArea for spider809 600 mm2
    AringArea for top ring392 370 mm2
    CD,smDrag coefficient for SM1.2
    CD,trussDrag coefficient for truss1.2
    CD,spiderDrag coefficient for spiders1.2
    CD,pmDrag coefficient for PM1.05
    LxSpatial length in x direction2 500 mm
    LySpatial length in y direction2 500 mm
    HHeight6 400 mm
    Table 1. Parameters of wind load
    ParametersMeaningValue
    zHeight above ground10 m
    z0Ground roughness coefficient0.01
    λxDecay coefficient in x direction7
    λyDecay coefficient in y dir7
    NxWave-number in x dir128
    NyWave-number in y dir128
    NωFrequencies1 024
    M1Sample numbers in x dir256
    M2Sample numbers in y dir256
    M3Sample numbers in time domain2048
    TSimulation time length100s
    ∆κxWave-number space in x dir0.002 5 mm-1
    ∆κyWave-number space in y dir0.002 5 mm-1
    ωFrequency space0.062 8 s-1
    xSpatial step in x dir9.766 mm
    ySpatial step in y dir9.766 mm
    tTime step0.048 8 s
    Table 2. Discretized parameters of wind speed fields
    Yuyan CAO, Jianli WANG, Zhichen WANG, Hongwen Li, Yan ZHANG, Hongliang CHU, Yuxia LI. Wind disturbance simulation and optical performance prediction for large ground-based optical telescopes based on two-dimensional stochastic fields[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(4): 442
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