• High Power Laser Science and Engineering
  • Vol. 12, Issue 4, 04000e48 (2024)
Tongzhou Li1,2, Huiyao Du1,2, Zhong Zhang1,2, Zhe Zhang1,2..., Qiushi Huang1,2,4, Shengzhen Yi1,2,*, Zhanshan Wang1,2, Wei Wang3,* and Jinren Sun1,2,3,*|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • 2School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • 3Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, CAEP, Shanghai, China
  • 4Zhejiang Tongyue Optical Technology Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China
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    DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2024.30 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Tongzhou Li, Huiyao Du, Zhong Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qiushi Huang, Shengzhen Yi, Zhanshan Wang, Wei Wang, Jinren Sun, "High-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging based on a multilayer mirror array for laser–plasma diagnostics of X-ray continuum emission," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 12, 04000e48 (2024) Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic representation of the high-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging system using a multilayer mirror array.
    Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the high-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging system using a multilayer mirror array.
    Energy response curves for five spherical mirrors, determined through X-ray diffractometer measurements.
    Fig. 2. Energy response curves for five spherical mirrors, determined through X-ray diffractometer measurements.
    (a) Variation in filter transmittance with X-ray energy. (b) Combined transmittance curves of the four imaging channels across the X-ray energy spectrum.
    Fig. 3. (a) Variation in filter transmittance with X-ray energy. (b) Combined transmittance curves of the four imaging channels across the X-ray energy spectrum.
    Calibration outcomes of the high-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging system, demonstrating its performance across four energies after assembly.
    Fig. 4. Calibration outcomes of the high-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging system, demonstrating its performance across four energies after assembly.
    (a) Diagram showing the mechanical setup of the imaging system. (b) Method used for precise alignment of the streak camera’s photocathode using an online aiming technique.
    Fig. 5. (a) Diagram showing the mechanical setup of the imaging system. (b) Method used for precise alignment of the streak camera’s photocathode using an online aiming technique.
    Imaging results capturing X-ray self-emission from a direct-drive CD shell target at four energies: (a) captured using a streak camera; (b) recorded on an image plate.
    Fig. 6. Imaging results capturing X-ray self-emission from a direct-drive CD shell target at four energies: (a) captured using a streak camera; (b) recorded on an image plate.
    Time-dependent variations in self-emission intensity at four energies from a direct-drive CD shell target.
    Fig. 7. Time-dependent variations in self-emission intensity at four energies from a direct-drive CD shell target.
    MirrorE (keV)θR (m)u (mm)v (mm)Md (mm)
    TRM1/2<4.30.950°23.0218.71481.36.77330
    M1/M24.3/3.71.320°21.0292.11407.94.82130
    M3/M43.1/2.61.440°21.0325.31374.74.29710
    Table 1. Optical parameters of the eight-channel X-ray focusing imaging system.
    MirrorEnergy (keV)MaterialPeriod numberPeriod thickness
    TRM1/2<4.3W + Ni120 nm + 3 nm
    8WC/SiC25d = 5.05 nm, γ = 0.45
    M13.7WC/SiC6d = 8.45 nm, γ = 0.30
    8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.51 nm, γ = 0.45
    M24.3WC/SiC10d = 7.00 nm, γ = 0.30
    8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.51 nm, γ = 0.45
    M32.6Ru/C3d = 12.10 nm, γ = 0.50
    8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.19 nm, γ = 0.45
    M43.1WC/SiC3d = 9.67 nm, γ = 0.30
    8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.19 nm, γ = 0.45
    Table 2. Fitted multilayers parameters of M1–M4 by X-ray diffractometer measurement.
    Tongzhou Li, Huiyao Du, Zhong Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qiushi Huang, Shengzhen Yi, Zhanshan Wang, Wei Wang, Jinren Sun, "High-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging based on a multilayer mirror array for laser–plasma diagnostics of X-ray continuum emission," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 12, 04000e48 (2024)
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