• Acta Geographica Sinica
  • Vol. 75, Issue 9, 2009 (2020)
Jixia HUANG1、2, Tianyuan ZHANG1、3, Li WANG2, Linsheng YANG2, and Quansheng GE2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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    DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202009014 Cite this Article
    Jixia HUANG, Tianyuan ZHANG, Li WANG, Linsheng YANG, Quansheng GE. Spatial distribution patterns and the accessibility evaluation of oil and gas resources in Russia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 2009 Copy Citation Text show less
    General distribution of transportation and resources in Russia
    Fig. 1. General distribution of transportation and resources in Russia
    Distribution of oil and gas resources according to production grade
    Fig. 2. Distribution of oil and gas resources according to production grade
    The resource accessibility of important ports in Russia
    Fig. 3. The resource accessibility of important ports in Russia
    Distribution of resources accessibility of ports
    Fig. 4. Distribution of resources accessibility of ports
    港口中文名称港口英文名称纬度经度
    阿纳德尔ANADYR64°44′20″N171°31′12″E
    阿尔汉格尔斯克ARKHANGELSK64°32′00″N40°31′00″E
    迪克森DIKSON73°30′27″N80°23′47″E
    哈坦加KHATANGA71°58′57″N102°28′17″E
    霍尔姆斯克KHOLMSK47°03′02″N142°02′38″E
    马加丹MAGADAN59°32′21″N150°46′26″E
    摩尔曼斯克MURMANSK68°58′21″N33°02′46″E
    尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)NIKOLAEVSK ON AMUR53°07′56″N140°42′56″E
    堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKIY53°00′28″N158°38′59″E
    佩韦克PEVEK69°42′06″N170°16′59″E
    普罗维杰尼亚PROVIDENIJA64°24′12″N173°13′02″W
    萨别塔SABETTA71°15′00″N72°06′10″E
    圣彼得堡ST. PETERSBURG59°55′38″N30°13′48″E
    季克西TIKSI71°38′35″N128°52′35″E
    瓦尼诺VANINO49°05′06″N140°16′18″E
    符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)VLADIVOSTOK43°05′40″N131°53′25″E
    Table 1. Basic information on important Russian ports
    运输方式铁路一级公路二级公路陆地河流湖泊输油管道输气管道
    速度(km/h)1001208020----
    时间成本(min)657.5303006003.72.47
    Table 2. Relative time cost value setting of different transport modes and land use types
    资源种类资源规模
    大型特大型巨型
    石油645-
    天然气60101
    Table 3. An overview of the quantity of oil and gas resources at all scales (based on worldmap)
    资源种类NNI分布类型z得分p
    石油0.43聚集-8.980.00
    天然气0.60聚集—随机-6.420.00
    Table 4. Nearest neighbor index of resources
    时间(h)阿纳德尔阿尔汉格尔斯克迪克森哈坦加霍尔姆斯克马加丹摩尔曼斯克尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)
    0~284645598673436575515460102885150013560
    28~4549782740415675656729718222762882227711
    45~5824391949352412730145135309872045041235
    58~70341914985280681739136385307831546140273
    70~85749215581212214267517366511991687519377
    85~1051948014962211215364514220161491674415094
    > 105125099152612562034218926958711770010302
    时间(h)堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克佩韦克普罗维杰尼亚萨别塔圣彼得堡季克西瓦尼诺符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)
    0~2819283770145421986322743232166821348
    28~4563954042516502022687169973616636449
    45~5834440112523278571960089175121049528
    58~70902323725251954514280157772378524776
    70~853086695730261893715395338151508715233
    85~10575791826561392129713834624551219712510
    > 10515307312590714936827516143463526974397709
    Table 5. Classification analysis of accessible area of each port (100 km2)
    港口0~2828~4545~5858~7070~8585~105> 105到所有油田总时间(h)
    阿纳德尔000000698755.64
    阿尔汉格尔斯克660300001363.62
    迪克森1303152003341.22
    哈坦加0001501805592.39
    霍尔姆斯克0352851003250.98
    马加丹0005216104547.45
    摩尔曼斯克633120001588.87
    尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)0303351003374.88
    堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克0000006910990.72
    佩韦克000000698802.06
    普罗维杰尼亚0000006910939.48
    萨别塔061602002716.00
    圣彼得堡660300001302.04
    季克西000006276763.85
    瓦尼诺0472110002901.39
    符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)0501810002835.73
    Table 6. The number and time of oil fields reached by important ports in Russia
    港口0~2828~4545~5858~7070~8585~105> 105到所有气田总时间(h)
    阿纳德尔000003689710.88
    阿尔汉格尔斯克4318243102137.29
    迪克森42819102803703.39
    哈坦加0072827905024.80
    霍尔姆斯克04202813604498.87
    马加丹03514311535380.72
    摩尔曼斯克3025816102570.07
    尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)04143313704659.74
    堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克0000007112010.74
    佩韦克000003689758.65
    普罗维杰尼亚0000007111958.02
    萨别塔1243441612911.39
    圣彼得堡5013052101906.53
    季克西0031638237111.96
    瓦尼诺06351413304191.74
    符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)04351612404245.49
    Table 7. The number and time of gas fields reached by important ports in Russia
    港口油田加权平均旅行时间(h)气田加权平均旅行时间(h)加权平均旅行时间(h)
    圣彼得堡17.9120.8319.37
    阿尔汉格尔斯克18.6524.0121.33
    摩尔曼斯克21.9230.1726.05
    萨别塔38.0435.2636.65
    迪克森47.0846.6046.84
    符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)39.7859.0949.44
    瓦尼诺40.7358.4849.61
    霍尔姆斯克45.7962.8554.32
    尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)47.5965.1156.35
    马加丹64.5876.3970.49
    哈坦加80.0468.8874.46
    季克西96.86102.1299.49
    阿纳德尔125.57137.37131.47
    佩韦克126.25138.05132.15
    普罗维杰尼亚157.22169.02163.12
    堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克157.96169.77163.87
    Table 8. The ports' weighted average travel time
    港口石油区位优势潜力天然气区位优势潜力综合资源区位优势潜力
    圣彼得堡78991681112355
    阿尔汉格尔斯克72411386410553
    摩尔曼斯克6037103818209
    萨别塔3348123877867
    迪克森270165254613
    符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)318649434064
    瓦尼诺310950134061
    霍尔姆斯克275746353696
    尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)265144593555
    马加丹194337822863
    哈坦加156541532859
    季克西129127952043
    阿纳德尔99520531524
    佩韦克99020431516
    普罗维杰尼亚79416631229
    堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克79116561223
    Table 9. The ports' resource potential location advantage
    Jixia HUANG, Tianyuan ZHANG, Li WANG, Linsheng YANG, Quansheng GE. Spatial distribution patterns and the accessibility evaluation of oil and gas resources in Russia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 2009
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