Fig. 1. Diagram of data acquisition equipment

Fig. 2. Model and sizes of experimental samples. (a) Overall size of sample; (b) size of support cross section of samples 1 and 2; (c) size of support cross section of samples 3 and 4; (d) size of support cross section of sample 5

Fig. 3. Division method of X-Y sections of samples

Fig. 4. Measurement method of sample warp deformation. (a) Positions of nine measurement points; (b) definition of warp deformation

Fig. 5. Physical pictures of samples and corresponding light intensity mapping diagrams of overhanging bottom layer. (a) Sample S80-1; (b) sample S80-2; (c) sample S25-1; (d) sample S25-2; (e) sample S20

Fig. 6. Deformation amounts of samples

Fig. 7. Average light intensity corresponding to warping region (Y=0‒1 mm and Y=41‒42 mm) of layer 46

Fig. 8. Z-Y cross sections of samples and average light intensity distribution curves of overhanging first layers of samples along Y direction. Z-Y cross sections of samples (a1) S80, (a2) S25, and (a3) S20; average light intensity distribution curves of samples (b) S80-1, (c) S80-2, (d) S25-1, (e) S25-2, and (f) S20

Fig. 9. Z-Y cross sections of samples and interlayer evolution of light intensity in samples. Z-Y cross sections of samples (a1) S80, (a2) S25, and (a3) S20; interlayer evolution of light intensity in samples (b) S80-1, (c) S80-2, (d) S25-1, (e) S25-2, and (f) S20

Table 1. Dimensions of specimen

Table 2. Forming parameters of samples