• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 8, Issue 5, 054001 (2023)
Shivani Choudhary De Marco1, Sudipta Mondal1, Daniele Margarone2, and Subhendu Kahaly1、3、a)
Author Affiliations
  • 1ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Wolfgang Sandner utca 3, Szeged 6728, Hungary
  • 2ELI Beamlines Center, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Za Radnicí 835, 252-41 Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic
  • 3Institute of Physics, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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    DOI: 10.1063/5.0151751 Cite this Article
    Shivani Choudhary De Marco, Sudipta Mondal, Daniele Margarone, Subhendu Kahaly. Controlled transition to different proton acceleration regimes: Near-critical-density plasmas driven by circularly polarized few-cycle pulses[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(5): 054001 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A controlled transition between two different ion acceleration mechanisms would pave the way to achieving different ion energies and spectral features within the same experimental set up, depending on the region of operation. Based on numerical simulations conducted over a wide range of experimentally achievable parameter space, reported here is a comprehensive investigation of the different facets of ion acceleration by relativistically intense circularly polarized laser pulses interacting with thin near-critical-density plasma targets. The results show that the plasma thickness, exponential density gradient, and laser frequency chirp can be controlled to switch the interaction from the transparent operating regime to the opaque one, thereby enabling the choice of a Maxwellian-like ion energy distribution with a cutoff energy in the relativistically transparent regime or a quasi-monoenergetic spectrum in the opaque regime. Next, it is established that a multispecies target configuration can be used effectively for optimal generation of quasi-monoenergetic ion bunches of a desired species. Finally, the feasibility is demonstrated for generating monoenergetic proton beams with energy peak at E20–40 MeV and a narrow energy spread of ΔE/E18%–28.6% confined within a divergence angle of ∼175 mrad at a reasonable laser peak intensity of I0 ≃ 5.4 × 1020 W/cm2.
    a(η)=a0f(η)1+ε2cos[ϕ(η)]ey+εsin[ϕ(η)]ez,

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    Et=ηiηf(Ey2+Ez2)TFdηη0ηi(Ey2+Ez2)IFdη,

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    g(η,ζ)=ζ4ln(2)η2τFWHM2+π2τFWHM24ln(2)(1+ζ2)+tan1(ζ)212π,

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    Ω(η)=12πϕ(η)η=1+g(η,ζ)η=1+ζ4ln(2)πτFWHM2η.

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    ξ(t)=nencΩ(t)dπλΩ(t)=nencω0dπλ1Ω(t)=ξ0Ω(t).

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    Shivani Choudhary De Marco, Sudipta Mondal, Daniele Margarone, Subhendu Kahaly. Controlled transition to different proton acceleration regimes: Near-critical-density plasmas driven by circularly polarized few-cycle pulses[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(5): 054001
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