• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 51, Issue 8, 0851510 (2022)
Mingjie SUN1、1 and Zhiguan WANG1、1、1、1
Author Affiliations
  • 11School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronic Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
  • 12Shenyuan Honors College,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20225108.0851510 Cite this Article
    Mingjie SUN, Zhiguan WANG. Research Progress of Imaging Technology Based on Single Photon Avalanche Diode Arrays(Invited)[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(8): 0851510 Copy Citation Text show less
    The comparison between the diffraction-limited images and the super-resolution images taken by a sCMOS,a SPAD array and an EMCCD[49]
    Fig. 1. The comparison between the diffraction-limited images and the super-resolution images taken by a sCMOS,a SPAD array and an EMCCD49
    The schematic diagram of the DCS system based on a SPAD array[54]
    Fig. 2. The schematic diagram of the DCS system based on a SPAD array54
    The images of a high dynamic range scene taken by a conventional camera and a SPAD array[60]
    Fig. 3. The images of a high dynamic range scene taken by a conventional camera and a SPAD array60
    The comparison of the widefield FLIM captured by a SPAD array and the fluorescence intensity microscopy[71]
    Fig. 4. The comparison of the widefield FLIM captured by a SPAD array and the fluorescence intensity microscopy71
    Six successive frames from a 3-D movie at 30 frames/s captured by a SPAD array,in which a hand is clenching and unclenching[75]
    Fig. 5. Six successive frames from a 3-D movie at 30 frames/s captured by a SPAD array,in which a hand is clenching and unclenching75
    Four dimensional LIF imaging with a SPAD array[90]
    Fig. 6. Four dimensional LIF imaging with a SPAD array90
    NLOS target tracking system based on a SPAD array[100]
    Fig. 7. NLOS target tracking system based on a SPAD array100
    Object classification through scattering media with deep learning and a SPAD array[110]
    Fig. 8. Object classification through scattering media with deep learning and a SPAD array110
    TypesArray sizePeak PDE/%Fill factor/%

    Photon counting

    frame rate/(frame·s-1

    DCR/(cps·μm-2Timing techniqueTemporal resolution
    First CMOS SPAD208×40.2@460 nm<1-1.6--
    SCHWARTZ2164×640.1@440 nm<1-71.0TCSPC+TG350 ps
    NICLASS22128×1282.1@460 nm6-17.0TCSPC98 ps
    GUERRIERI2332×321.3@450 nm3.1100 000(8 bit)12.7TG-
    DURINI2432×32-75.4-39.7--
    FIELD2564×640.3@425 nm<1-28.0TCSPC62.5 ps
    BURRI18512×1282.3@490 nm5156 000(1 bit)12.0TG4 ns gate,20 ps steps
    ABBAS26128×12012.4@640 nm45500(12 bit)36.2TG-
    ERDOGAN271 024×16-49.37.9 000 000(1 bit)-TCSPC+TG50 ps
    ULKU28512×5125.2@520 nm10.597.7 000(1 bit)0.3TG5 ns gate
    MORIMOTO291 024×1 0003.6@520 nm13.424 000(1 bit)0.065TG4 ns gate,36 ps steps
    MORIMOTO302 072×1 54869.4@510 nm~10060(11 bit)0.044--
    Table 1. Overview of SPAD arrays over the past few years
    Mingjie SUN, Zhiguan WANG. Research Progress of Imaging Technology Based on Single Photon Avalanche Diode Arrays(Invited)[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(8): 0851510
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