• Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
  • Vol. 11, Issue 6, 2150024 (2021)
Prasanta Kumar Panda1、*, Benudhar Sahoo1, V. Sureshkumar1, and Ekaterina Dmitrievna Politova2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Materials Science Division, CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, Kodihalli, Bengaluru 560017, India
  • 2Semenov Federal Research Centre for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin 4, Moscow 119991, Russia
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    DOI: 10.1142/S2010135X21500247 Cite this Article
    Prasanta Kumar Panda, Benudhar Sahoo, V. Sureshkumar, Ekaterina Dmitrievna Politova. Effect of Zr4+ on piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of barium calcium titanate lead-free ceramics[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2021, 11(6): 2150024 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Ba0.85Ca0.15(Ti1xZrx)O3(BCTZ) ceramics with x= 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30 were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. Calcination of the powders was carried out at 1100 C for 4 h and the green pellets were sintered at 1400 C for 2 h. X-ray diffraction patterns of the sintered pellets showed tetragonal splitting up to x= 0.10 while the mixture of the rhombohedral/cubic phase appeared at higher ZrO2 concentrations. Maximum piezoelectric charge constant d33= 510 pC/N and strain (S= 0.103%) were measured for BCT doped by 0.10 mol ZrO2. Dielectric constant, remnant polarization and saturation polarization also found maxima for this composition. The Curie temperature (TC) of the compositions decreased with increase in ZrO2 concentration and reached 98 C, 87 C and 36 C at x= 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 mol, respectively. The remaining compositions have TC below the room temperature; therefore, they can be used for subzero/cryogenic applications. The scanning electron microscopy study revealed an increase in grain size with increase in ZrO2 concentration and confirmed the complete solubility of ZrO2 in the crystal lattice. Overall, low ZrO2-doped BCT compositions with high d33 could be suitable for low temperature (<80 C) applications.Ba0.85Ca0.15(Ti1xZrx)O3(BCTZ) ceramics with x= 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30 were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. Calcination of the powders was carried out at 1100 C for 4 h and the green pellets were sintered at 1400 C for 2 h. X-ray diffraction patterns of the sintered pellets showed tetragonal splitting up to x= 0.10 while the mixture of the rhombohedral/cubic phase appeared at higher ZrO2 concentrations. Maximum piezoelectric charge constant d33= 510 pC/N and strain (S= 0.103%) were measured for BCT doped by 0.10 mol ZrO2. Dielectric constant, remnant polarization and saturation polarization also found maxima for this composition. The Curie temperature (TC) of the compositions decreased with increase in ZrO2 concentration and reached 98 C, 87 C and 36 C at x= 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 mol, respectively. The remaining compositions have TC below the room temperature; therefore, they can be used for subzero/cryogenic applications. The scanning electron microscopy study revealed an increase in grain size with increase in ZrO2 concentration and confirmed the complete solubility of ZrO2 in the crystal lattice. Overall, low ZrO2-doped BCT compositions with high d33 could be suitable for low temperature (<80 C) applications.
    Prasanta Kumar Panda, Benudhar Sahoo, V. Sureshkumar, Ekaterina Dmitrievna Politova. Effect of Zr4+ on piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of barium calcium titanate lead-free ceramics[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2021, 11(6): 2150024
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