Author Affiliations
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Diagram of friction wear test
Fig. 2. XRD patterns of different NbC/Co coatings
Fig. 3. Gibbs free energy for possible reactions
Fig. 4. Test area of EDS
Fig. 5. Macro-morphologies of composite coatings. (a) Single channel morphology; (b) cross-section morphology of 1# coating; (c) multiple channel morphology
Fig. 6. SEM images of different NbC/Co coatings. (a) 0%NbC/Co; (b) 5%NbC/Co; (c) 10%NbC/Co; (d) 15%NbC/Co; (e) 20%NbC/Co
Fig. 7. Average hardness of different composite coatings
Fig. 8. Wear rate of different composite coatings
Fig. 9. Worn morphologies of different composite coatings. (a)(b) 0%NbC/Co; (c) 5%NbC/Co; (d) 10%NbC/Co;(e) 15%NbC/Co; (f) local magnification of 15%NbC/Co
Element | C | Si | Mn | S | P | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo | Fe |
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Mass fraction /% | 0.435 | 0.201 | 0.613 | <0.035 | 0.007 | 0.87 | <0.001 | <0.030 | 0.142 | Bal. |
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Table 1. Chemical composition of 42CrMo steel%
Element | Co | Cr | W | Mo | Si |
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Mass fraction /% | Bal. | 24.12 | 5.45 | 4.95 | 0.92 |
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Table 2. Chemical composition of Co-based powder%
No. | Designed mass fraction of NbC | Nb | Cr3C2 | Co-based |
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1# | 0 | 0 | 0 | Bal. | 2# | 5 | 4.42 | 3.8 | Bal. | 3# | 10 | 8.84 | 7.6 | Bal. | 4# | 15 | 13.26 | 11.4 | Bal. | 5# | 20 | 17.68 | 15.2 | Bal. |
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Table 3. Mass fraction of each composition of mixed powder%
Laser power /W | Shielding gas flow /(L·min-1) | Carrier gas flow /(L·min-1) | Powder feedingrate /(g·min-1) | Scanning velocity /(mm·min-1) |
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1800 | 35 | 3.5 | 17 | 280 |
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Table 4. Experimental parameters of laser cladding
Rubber wheeldiameter /mm | Rotating speed /(m·min-1) | Wear time /min | Load /N | Sample dimension /(mm×mm×mm) |
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240 | 140 | 10 | 130 | 57×25.5×6 |
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Table 5. Experimental parameters of friction wear test
Zone | Percentage of atoms /% |
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C | O | Cr | Fe | Co | Nb | Mo | W |
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A | 46.7 | 4.2 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 14.6 | 18.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | B | 23.3 | 4.5 | 18.1 | 10.5 | 32.6 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | C | 10.3 | 1.3 | 22.8 | 16.7 | 45.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | D | 24.6 | 3.9 | 18.0 | 8.8 | 32.1 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 1.8 | E | 44.9 | 4.8 | 10.2 | 6.0 | 17.2 | 15.4 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
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Table 6. Chemical compositions of phases in Fig. 4