• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 21, Issue 4, 041601 (2023)
Depeng Wang, Ruifeng Niu, Liqi Cui, and Weitian Wang*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Shandong 264005, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/COL202321.041601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Depeng Wang, Ruifeng Niu, Liqi Cui, Weitian Wang. Effect of Ba/Sr ratio on the nonlinear optical properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x = 0.1–0.9) thin films[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(4): 041601 Copy Citation Text show less
    Core level XPS spectra for BST03. (a) Ba 3d, (b) Sr 3d, (c) Ti 2p, and (d) O 1s. The solid lines are the fitting results using the XPS peak processing method.
    Fig. 1. Core level XPS spectra for BST03. (a) Ba 3d, (b) Sr 3d, (c) Ti 2p, and (d) O 1s. The solid lines are the fitting results using the XPS peak processing method.
    (a) XRD patterns of the prepared Ba1-xSrxTiO3 films with x ranging from 0.1 to 0.9; (b) variation between the lattice parameter c and the composition x; (c) schematic display of epitaxial relationship between the film and the substrate.
    Fig. 2. (a) XRD patterns of the prepared Ba1-xSrxTiO3 films with x ranging from 0.1 to 0.9; (b) variation between the lattice parameter c and the composition x; (c) schematic display of epitaxial relationship between the film and the substrate.
    Optical transmission spectra in the wavelength range of 300–800 nm for the samples; inset, simulated envelopes of the interference fringes for BST03.
    Fig. 3. Optical transmission spectra in the wavelength range of 300–800 nm for the samples; inset, simulated envelopes of the interference fringes for BST03.
    Calculated linear refractive indices for the samples as a function of wavelength. The inset shows the relationship between the linear refractive index and the composition x at a typical wavelength of 532 nm.
    Fig. 4. Calculated linear refractive indices for the samples as a function of wavelength. The inset shows the relationship between the linear refractive index and the composition x at a typical wavelength of 532 nm.
    (a) OA and (b) CA z-scan normalized transmittance for the samples. The solid curves are the theoretical fits to the data.
    Fig. 5. (a) OA and (b) CA z-scan normalized transmittance for the samples. The solid curves are the theoretical fits to the data.
    The variation of n2 and β with the concentration x in Ba1-xSrxTiO3.
    Fig. 6. The variation of n2 and β with the concentration x in Ba1-xSrxTiO3.
    Sketch of Ti-O plane of tetragonal-structured BST.
    Fig. 7. Sketch of Ti-O plane of tetragonal-structured BST.
    Variation of the normalized transmission with the input intensity for BST03 at 532 nm. The solid line is the theoretical fitting.
    Fig. 8. Variation of the normalized transmission with the input intensity for BST03 at 532 nm. The solid line is the theoretical fitting.
    Depeng Wang, Ruifeng Niu, Liqi Cui, Weitian Wang. Effect of Ba/Sr ratio on the nonlinear optical properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x = 0.1–0.9) thin films[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(4): 041601
    Download Citation