• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 69, Issue 14, 144201-1 (2020)
Chun-Yan Sun1、2、3, Gui-Shi Wang1、*, Gong-Dong Zhu1, Tu Tan1, Kun Liu1, and Xiao-Ming Gao1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
  • 2University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 3School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.69.20200125 Cite this Article
    Chun-Yan Sun, Gui-Shi Wang, Gong-Dong Zhu, Tu Tan, Kun Liu, Xiao-Ming Gao. Atmospheric CO2 column concentration retrieval based on high resolution laser heterodyne spectra and evaluation method of system measuring error [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(14): 144201-1 Copy Citation Text show less
    Overall technical route of laser heterodyne system.
    Fig. 1. Overall technical route of laser heterodyne system.
    Forward transmittance spectrum based on RFM simulation and selected detection window.
    Fig. 2. Forward transmittance spectrum based on RFM simulation and selected detection window.
    Experimental results of the laser heterodyne: (a) The high-resolution heterodyne signal of CO2; (b) the sunlight signal tracked in real time; (c) the DC signal of the laser.
    Fig. 3. Experimental results of the laser heterodyne: (a) The high-resolution heterodyne signal of CO2; (b) the sunlight signal tracked in real time; (c) the DC signal of the laser.
    Principle of the wavenumber shift calibration: (a) Wavenumber shift between the reference signal and real signal; (b) the process of calculating the wavenumber shift. The inset shows the result of correlation coefficients.
    Fig. 4. Principle of the wavenumber shift calibration: (a) Wavenumber shift between the reference signal and real signal; (b) the process of calculating the wavenumber shift. The inset shows the result of correlation coefficients.
    (a) Temperature and (b) pressure profiles.
    Fig. 5. (a) Temperature and (b) pressure profiles.
    Data inversion flow chart. VMR, volume mixing ratio; ILS, instrument linear; LM, Levenberg–Marquardt.
    Fig. 6. Data inversion flow chart. VMR, volume mixing ratio; ILS, instrument linear; LM, Levenberg–Marquardt.
    Inversion results of LHR data: (a) Experimental and fitted LHR spectrogram and convergence of iterative process (illustration); (b) residue; (c) and (d) obtained prior and inversion vertical concentration profiles of CO2, respectively.
    Fig. 7. Inversion results of LHR data: (a) Experimental and fitted LHR spectrogram and convergence of iterative process (illustration); (b) residue; (c) and (d) obtained prior and inversion vertical concentration profiles of CO2, respectively.
    (a) Retrieval results of the versus time from 11:00 to 13:00 on March 14, 2019; (b) time series of the LHR results and GOSAT results of .
    Fig. 8. (a) Retrieval results of the versus time from 11:00 to 13:00 on March 14, 2019; (b) time series of the LHR results and GOSAT results of .
    (a) The transmittance spectrum after adding white noise with the amplitude of 0.05; (b) change range of the lowest point of transmittance spectrum after adding 5000 times.
    Fig. 9. (a) The transmittance spectrum after adding white noise with the amplitude of 0.05; (b) change range of the lowest point of transmittance spectrum after adding 5000 times.
    Changes of , Max, Min, and SNR caused by the white noise amplitude increasing from 0.001 to 0.050.
    Fig. 10. Changes of , Max, Min, and SNR caused by the white noise amplitude increasing from 0.001 to 0.050.
    (a) The relationship between the minimum value and the change of profile; (b) the relationship between the change of column total and the minimum.
    Fig. 11. (a) The relationship between the minimum value and the change of profile; (b) the relationship between the change of column total and the minimum.
    The relationship between SNR and measurement error.
    Fig. 12. The relationship between SNR and measurement error.
    状态 向量 先验值定义
    x (CO2) 1先验廓线的比例因子 (ECMWF) 45层.
    aa0基线中a0b0c0的多项式系数由对预处理的LHR信号与模型结果(去除吸收部分后)的比值进行二阶多项式拟合得到.
    bb0
    cc0
    Table 1.

    Definition of the state vector used in the data retrieval.

    数据反演中使用的状态向量的定义

    Chun-Yan Sun, Gui-Shi Wang, Gong-Dong Zhu, Tu Tan, Kun Liu, Xiao-Ming Gao. Atmospheric CO2 column concentration retrieval based on high resolution laser heterodyne spectra and evaluation method of system measuring error [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(14): 144201-1
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