• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 4, Issue 3, 0A16 (2016)
Xiaoguang Zhao1, Jingdi Zhang2, Kebin Fan1, Guangwu Duan1, Grace D. Metcalfe3, Michael Wraback3, Xin Zhang1、*, and Richard D. Averitt2、4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, 110 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA
  • 3Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA
  • 4e-mail: raveritt@ucsd.edu
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    DOI: 10.1364/prj.4.000a16 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaoguang Zhao, Jingdi Zhang, Kebin Fan, Guangwu Duan, Grace D. Metcalfe, Michael Wraback, Xin Zhang, Richard D. Averitt. Nonlinear terahertz metamaterial perfect absorbers using GaAs [Invited][J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(3): 0A16 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We investigate the nonlinear response of terahertz (THz) metamaterial perfect absorbers consisting of electric split ring resonators on GaAs integrated with a polyimide spacer and gold ground plane. These perfect absorbers on bulk semi-insulating GaAs are characterized using high-field THz time-domain spectroscopy. The resonance frequency redshifts 20 GHz and the absorbance is reduced by 30% as the incident peak field is increased from 30 to 300 kV/cm. The nonlinear response arises from THz field driven interband transitions and intervalley scattering in the GaAs. To eliminate the Fresnel losses from the GaAs substrate, we design and fabricate a flexible metamaterialsaturable perfect absorber. The ability to create nonlinear absorbers enables appealing applications such as optical limiting and self-focusing.authors would like to thank the Boston University Photonics Center for technical support.
    A=1|t|2|r|2.(1)

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    r=121221ei2β1+21ei2β,(2)

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    rz=e2En2mr1/218π2Eg1/2exp(πmr1/2Eg3/22eEn),(3)

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    ϵGaAs=ϵωp2ω(ω+iγ),(4)

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    Xiaoguang Zhao, Jingdi Zhang, Kebin Fan, Guangwu Duan, Grace D. Metcalfe, Michael Wraback, Xin Zhang, Richard D. Averitt. Nonlinear terahertz metamaterial perfect absorbers using GaAs [Invited][J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(3): 0A16
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