Achieving high-performance phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using thermally activated delayed fluorescence with low concentration

[1] J Lee, H F Chen, T Batagoda, C Coburn, P I Djurovich, M E Thompson and S R Forrest, Nature Mater. 15, 92 (2016).

[2] K T Kamtekar, A P Monkman and M R Bryce, Adv. Mater. 22, 572 (2010).

[3] T Chiba, Y-J Pu, R Miyazaki, K-i Nakayama, H Sasabe and J Kido, Organic Electronics 12, 710 (2011).

[4] G Y By Vicki Cleave, Pierre Le Barny, and a N T Richard H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 11, 285 (1999).

[5] T-Y Kim and D-G Moon, Synthetic Metals 160, 675 (2010).

[6] Y Kawamura, K Goushi, J Brooks, J J Brown, H Sasabe and C Adachi, Applied Physics Letters 86, 071104 (2005).

[7] E Mondal, W-Y Hung, H-C Dai and K-T Wong, Advanced Functional Materials 23, 3096 (2013).

[8] J-A Seo, M S Gong and J Y Lee, Organic Electronics 15, 1843 (2014).

[9] H Cao, H Sun, Y Yin, X Wen, G Shan, Z Su, R Zhong, W Xie, P Li and D Zhu, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2, 2150 (2014).

[10] W S Jeon, T J Park, S Y Kim, R Pode, J Jang and J H Kwon, Organic Electronics 10, 240 (2009).

[11] J Hu, S Hu, C Lu, Y Huang, K Xu and X Wang, Optical Materials 75, 513 (2018).

[12] D Zhang, M Cai, Y Zhang, D Zhang and L Duan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 28693 (2015).

[13] S Wang, Y Zhang, W Chen, J Wei, Y Liu and Y Wang, Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 51, 11972 (2015).

[14] D Zhang, L Duan, D Zhang and Y Qiu, J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 8983 (2014).

[15] S J Cha, Y R Cho and M C Suh, Synthetic Metals 200, 143 (2015).

[16] T Xu, Y X Zhang, B Wang, C C Huang, I Murtaza, H Meng and L S Liao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 2701 (2017).

[17] J-H Lee, S-H Cheng, S-J Yoo, H Shin, J-H Chang, C-I Wu, K-T Wong and J-J Kim, Advanced Functional Materials 25, 361 (2015).

[18] J S Park, W S Jeon, J H Yu, R Pode and J H Kwon, Thin Solid Films 519, 3259 (2011).

[19] Q Zhang, B Li, S Huang, H Nomura, H Tanaka and C Adachi, Nature Photonics 8, 326 (2014).

[20] S Reineke, K Walzer and K Leo, Physical Review B 75, 125328 (2007).

[21] T Xu, J G Zhou, C C Huang, L Zhang, M K Fung, I Murtaza, H Meng and L S Liao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 10955 (2017).

[22] W Song, I H Lee, S-H Hwang and J Y Lee, Organic Electronics 23, 138 (2015).

[23] P Heimel, A Mondal, F May, W Kowalsky, C Lennartz, D Andrienko and R Lovrincic, Nature Commun. 9, 4990 (2018).