Fig. 1. Block diagram of RF system at the phase II of SSRFLLRF—Low level radio frequency, Feedback—Coupling voltage, Beam—Beam position monitor
Fig. 2. Model of electrical model of resonance cavity
Fig. 3. Simulation result of the voltage of the RF system
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of the LLRF controller in 3rd harmonic cavity at SSRF
Fig. 5. Flow chart of the measurement beam sign
Fig. 6. Data collected after detecting、filtering and amplification
Fig. 7. Experimental data of piezo voltage and displacement (increase or decrease)
Fig. 8. Brief schematic of the controller in tuner
Fig. 9. Tuning thresholds related to the status of motor (slow tuning) and piezo (fast tuning)
Fig. 10. Chart of the judgement on quench
Fig. 11. Delayed measurement of quench signal (Quench trigger, Quench to PLC, Quench to klystron in main RF system)(Color online)
Fig. 12. Amplitude stability comparison of cavity voltage (a) Open loop within ±5%, (b) Close loop within ±1%
Fig. 13. Output voltage of piezo
Fig. 14. Improvement of beam life(a) Not stretched, (b) Stretched
设备 Equipment | 功能Function |
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超导三次谐波腔Harmonic cavity | 拉伸束团和提高束流寿命Stretch beam cluster and improve beam life | 低电平控制器LLRF | 控制谐波腔感应腔压的稳定 Control the ability of voltage | 信号监测和联锁控制器Monitor & interlock | 超导谐波腔状态监测和联锁控制 Monitor status and control interlock | 慢速电机驱动Motor driver | 谐波腔上频率粗调谐 Coarse tuning of frequency | 快速压电驱动Piezo driver | 谐波腔上频率细调谐 Fine tuning of frequency |
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Table 1. Equipment function of SSRF phase II
参数Parameters | 数值Value |
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流强 Beam current / mA | 200~300 | 谐波数 Harmonic number | 720 | 主高频腔压 Main RF voltage / MV | 4.5~5.4 | 主高频频率 RF frequency / MHz | 500 | 回旋频率 Revolution frequency / kHz | ~694.4 | 主高频腔分路阻抗 Main RF cavity (R/Q) / | 44.5 | 谐波腔压 Harmonic RF voltage / MV | 1.4~1.8 | 谐波腔分路阻抗 Harmonic cavity (R/Q) / | 88 | 工作温度 Operating temperature / K | 4 | 品质因数 Quality factor / 2K | ~1×1010 | 幅度稳定度 Amplititude stability / % | ≤±1 |
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Table 2. Parameters of SSRF harmonic cavity
区间Area | 解析 Analysis |
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(a1) | 马达动作Motor is moving | (a2) | 马达动作Motor is moving | (b) | 马达不动作Motor is stopping | (c1) | 1、由Th2朝0变化且在c1区间时马达动作 Motor is moving when changing from Th2 towards 0 within c1 2、由0朝Th2变化且在c1区间时马达不动作 Motor is stopping when changing from 0 to Th2 within c1 | (c2) | 1、由-Th2朝0变化且在c1区间时马达动作 Motor is moving when changing from -Th2 towards 0 within c2 2、由0朝-Th2变化且在c1区间时马达不动作 Motor is stopping when changing from 0 to -Th2 within c2 |
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Table 3. Analysis the relation between the difference of frequency and status of motor in close loop
参数 Parameter | 开环 Openloop | 闭环 Closeloop |
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最大值 Max | 0.366 | 0.355 | 最小值 Min | 0.33 | 0.348 | 平均值 Average | 0.348 5 | 0.351 8 | 稳定性 Stability | ≤±5% | ≤±1% |
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Table 4. Test results of amplitude stability in SSRF harmonic cavity