• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 51, Issue 6, 0613002 (2024)
Leiying Zhai1、2、*, Liyu Zhao1, Yijie Wang1, and Jingchang Nan1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, Liaoning , China
  • 2Liaoning Key Laboratory of Ridio Frequency and Big Data for Intelligent Application, Huludao 125105, Liaoning , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL231445 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Leiying Zhai, Liyu Zhao, Yijie Wang, Jingchang Nan. Research on Structured Light Projection Chips Based on Metasurfaces and MEMS[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(6): 0613002 Copy Citation Text show less
    Three-dimensional structural and cross-sectional diagrams of the structured light projection chip. (a) Three-dimensional structural diagram; (b) cross-sectional diagram
    Fig. 1. Three-dimensional structural and cross-sectional diagrams of the structured light projection chip. (a) Three-dimensional structural diagram; (b) cross-sectional diagram
    Schematics of the metasurface array and nanopillar structure diagram. (a) Schematic of the metasurface array; (b) nanopillar structure diagram
    Fig. 2. Schematics of the metasurface array and nanopillar structure diagram. (a) Schematic of the metasurface array; (b) nanopillar structure diagram
    Hybrid coded structured light patterns
    Fig. 3. Hybrid coded structured light patterns
    Flowchart of GS algorithm
    Fig. 4. Flowchart of GS algorithm
    Schematic of electrostatically driven comb structure
    Fig. 5. Schematic of electrostatically driven comb structure
    Simulation of metasurface nanopillars. (a) Conversion efficiency of metasurface nanopillar dimensions to incident light versus incident wavelength; (b) relationship between rotation angle of metasurface nanopillars with normalized phase of incident light
    Fig. 6. Simulation of metasurface nanopillars. (a) Conversion efficiency of metasurface nanopillar dimensions to incident light versus incident wavelength; (b) relationship between rotation angle of metasurface nanopillars with normalized phase of incident light
    Phase of mixed coding structured light stripes
    Fig. 7. Phase of mixed coding structured light stripes
    Gray code and phase-shifted strips projected by metasurface units. (a) Gray code strips; (b) phase-shifted strips
    Fig. 8. Gray code and phase-shifted strips projected by metasurface units. (a) Gray code strips; (b) phase-shifted strips
    Light intensity distribution of Gray code strips. (a) Normalized optical intensity distribution along x-axis of Gray code strips; (b) envelope of the normalized optical intensity distribution
    Fig. 9. Light intensity distribution of Gray code strips. (a) Normalized optical intensity distribution along x-axis of Gray code strips; (b) envelope of the normalized optical intensity distribution
    Light intensity distribution of phase-shifted strips. (a) Normalized optical intensity distribution of phase-shifted strips; (b) fit curves of the normalized optical intensity distribution in the central region
    Fig. 10. Light intensity distribution of phase-shifted strips. (a) Normalized optical intensity distribution of phase-shifted strips; (b) fit curves of the normalized optical intensity distribution in the central region
    Relationship between displacement and drive voltage of 2D scanning platform
    Fig. 11. Relationship between displacement and drive voltage of 2D scanning platform
    Displacement and stress cloud maps. (a) Displacement cloud map of device layer 1; (b) stress cloud map of device layer 1; (c) displacement cloud map of device layer 2; (d) stress cloud map of device layer 2
    Fig. 12. Displacement and stress cloud maps. (a) Displacement cloud map of device layer 1; (b) stress cloud map of device layer 1; (c) displacement cloud map of device layer 2; (d) stress cloud map of device layer 2
    Modal results. (a) First mode; (b) second mode; (c) third mode; (d) fourth mode
    Fig. 13. Modal results. (a) First mode; (b) second mode; (c) third mode; (d) fourth mode
    Response characteristics of 2D MEMS scanning platform
    Fig. 14. Response characteristics of 2D MEMS scanning platform
    Design of the chip's projection scheme. (a) Switching trajectory of metasurface unit; (b) driving voltage of the electrodes for 2D scanning platform
    Fig. 15. Design of the chip's projection scheme. (a) Switching trajectory of metasurface unit; (b) driving voltage of the electrodes for 2D scanning platform
    Displacement change trajectory of the 2D scanning platform (a‒f denote metasurfaces)
    Fig. 16. Displacement change trajectory of the 2D scanning platform (a‒f denote metasurfaces)
    Preparation flowchart of metasurface array
    Fig. 17. Preparation flowchart of metasurface array
    Preparation flowchart of MEMS 2D scanning platform integrated metasurface array
    Fig. 18. Preparation flowchart of MEMS 2D scanning platform integrated metasurface array
    ParameterValue
    Comb length(lcmob)/μm140
    Comb thickness(hcomb)/μm40
    Comb width(tcomb)/μm3
    Overlap length(xcomb)/μm40
    Comb spacing(gcomb)/μm2.7
    Comb teeth count of device layer 1(n1)/pair320
    Comb teeth count of device layer 2(n2)/pair568
    Table 1. Driving comb parameters of MEMS 2D scanning platform
    Device layer numberSerpentine beam parameterValue
    1Beam length(lbeam1)/μm125
    Beam thickness(hbeam1)/μm3
    Beam width(tbeam1)/μm40
    Number of beams(n311
    2Beam length(lbeam2)/μm120
    Beam thickness(hbeam2)/μm3.3
    Beam width(tbeam2)/μm40
    Number of beams(n4)/11
    Table 2. Parameters of serpentine beams in device layers 1 and 2
    ModeFrequency /Hz
    First511.91
    Second837.06
    Third1011.30
    Fourth1047.20
    Table 3. Frequencies of the first four orders of modals of the MEMS 2D scanning stage
    Leiying Zhai, Liyu Zhao, Yijie Wang, Jingchang Nan. Research on Structured Light Projection Chips Based on Metasurfaces and MEMS[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(6): 0613002
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