• Nano-Micro Letters
  • Vol. 15, Issue 1, 199 (2023)
Chao Wei1, Wansheng Lin1, Liang Wang2, Zhicheng Cao1, Zijian Huang1, Qingliang Liao3、4, Ziquan Guo1, Yuhan Su1, Yuanjin Zheng5, Xinqin Liao1、*, and Zhong Chen1、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Electronic Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
  • 3Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
  • 4Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
  • 5School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
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    DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01176-5 Cite this Article
    Chao Wei, Wansheng Lin, Liang Wang, Zhicheng Cao, Zijian Huang, Qingliang Liao, Ziquan Guo, Yuhan Su, Yuanjin Zheng, Xinqin Liao, Zhong Chen. Conformal Human–Machine Integration Using Highly Bending-Insensitive, Unpixelated, and Waterproof Epidermal Electronics Toward Metaverse[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2023, 15(1): 199 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Efficient and flexible interactions require precisely converting human intentions into computer-recognizable signals, which is critical to the breakthrough development of metaverse. Interactive electronics face common dilemmas, which realize high-precision and stable touch detection but are rigid, bulky, and thick or achieve high flexibility to wear but lose precision. Here, we construct highly bending-insensitive, unpixelated, and waterproof epidermal interfaces (BUW epidermal interfaces) and demonstrate their interactive applications of conformal human–machine integration. The BUW epidermal interface based on the addressable electrical contact structure exhibits high-precision and stable touch detection, high flexibility, rapid response time, excellent stability, and versatile “cut-and-paste” character. Regardless of whether being flat or bent, the BUW epidermal interface can be conformally attached to the human skin for real-time, comfortable, and unrestrained interactions. This research provides promising insight into the functional composite and structural design strategies for developing epidermal electronics, which offers a new technology route and may further broaden human–machine interactions toward metaverse.
    Chao Wei, Wansheng Lin, Liang Wang, Zhicheng Cao, Zijian Huang, Qingliang Liao, Ziquan Guo, Yuhan Su, Yuanjin Zheng, Xinqin Liao, Zhong Chen. Conformal Human–Machine Integration Using Highly Bending-Insensitive, Unpixelated, and Waterproof Epidermal Electronics Toward Metaverse[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2023, 15(1): 199
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