Hong–Ou–Mandel interference of two independent continuous-wave coherent photons

Heonoh Kim; Danbi Kim; Jiho Park; Han Seb Moon

doi:10.1364/PRJ.393246

[1] O. Carnal, J. Mlynek. Young’s double-slit experiment with atoms: a simple atom interferometer. Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 2689-2692(1991).

[2] A. Tonomura, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki. Demonstration of single-electron buildup of an interference pattern. Am. J. Phys., 57, 117-120(1989).

[3] A. Zeilinger, R. Gähler, C. G. Shull, W. Treimer, W. Mampe. Single and double-slit diffraction of neutrons. Rev. Mod. Phys., 60, 1067-1073(1988).

[4] M. Arndt, O. Nairz, J. Vos-Andreae, C. Keller, G. van der Zouw, A. Zeilinger. Wave-particle duality of C₆₀ molecules. Nature, 401, 680-682(1999).

[5] P. Grangier, G. Roger, A. Aspect. Evidence for a photon anticorrelation effect on a beam splitter: a new light on single-photon interferences. Europhys. Lett., 1, 173-179(1986).

[6] P. A. M. Dirac. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 9(1958).

[7] G. Magyar, L. Mandel. Interference fringes produced by superposition of two independent maser light beams. Nature, 198, 255-256(1963).

[8] M. S. Lipsett, L. Mandel. Coherence time measurements of light from ruby optical masers. Nature, 199, 553-555(1963).

[9] U. Fano. Quantum theory of interference effects in the mixing of light from phase-independent sources. Am. J. Phys., 29, 539-545(1961).

[10] L. Mandel. Quantum theory of interference effects produced by independent light beams. Phys. Rev., 134, A10-A15(1964).

[11] T. F. Jordan, F. Ghielmetti. Quantum theory of interference of light from two lasers. Phys. Rev. Lett., 12, 607-609(1964).

[12] A. Javan, E. A. Ballik, W. L. Bond. Frequency characteristics of a continuous-wave He-Ne optical laser. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 52, 96-98(1962).

[13] H. E. J. Neugebauer. Coherence time of a maser. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 52, 470-471(1962).

[14] L. Mandel. Transient coherence in optics. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 52, 1407-1408(1962).

[15] R. L. Pfleegor, L. Mandel. Interference of independent photon beams. Phys. Rev., 159, 1084-1088(1967).

[16] R. L. Pfleegor, L. Mandel. Interference effects at the single photon level. Phys. Lett. A, 24, 766-767(1967).

[17] R. L. Pfleegor, L. Mandel. Further experiments on interference of independent photon beams at low light levels. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 58, 946-950(1968).

[18] R. J. Glauber. Dirac’s famous dictum on interference: one photon or two?. Am. J. Phys., 63, 12(1995).

[19] R. Ghosh, L. Mandel. Observation of nonclassical effects in the interference of two photons. Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 1903-1905(1987).

[20] R. H. Brown, R. Q. Twiss. Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light. Nature, 177, 27-29(1956).

[21] R. H. Brown, R. Q. Twiss. A test of a new type of stellar interferometer on Sirius. Nature, 178, 1046-1048(1956).

[22] C. K. Hong, Z. Y. Ou, L. Mandel. Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference. Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2044-2046(1987).

[23] L. Mandel. Quantum effects in one-photon and two-photon interference. Rev. Mod. Phys., 71, S274-S282(1999).

[24] P. Kok, W. J. Munro, K. Nemoto, T. C. Ralph, J. P. Dowling, G. J. Milburn. Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits. Rev. Mod. Phys., 79, 135-174(2007).

[25] Z. S. Yuan, X. H. Bao, C. Y. Lu, J. Zhang, C. Z. Peng, J. W. Pan. Entangled photons and quantum communication. Phys. Rep., 497, 1-40(2010).

[26] F. Flamini, N. Spagnolo, F. Sciarrino. Photonic quantum information processing: a review. Rep. Prog. Phys., 82, 016001(2019).

[27] H. de Riedmatten, I. Marcikic, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, N. Gisin. Quantum interference with photon pairs created in spatially separated sources. Phys. Rev. A, 67, 022301(2003).

[28] R. Kaltenbaek, B. Blauensteiner, M. Żukowski, M. Aspelmeyer, A. Zeilinger. Experimental interference of independent photons. Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 240502(2006).

[29] M. Halder, A. Beveratos, N. Gisin, V. Scarani, C. Simon, H. Zbinden. Entangling independent photons by time measurement. Nat. Phys., 3, 692-695(2007).

[30] P. Qian, Z. Gu, R. Cao, R. Wen, Z. Y. Ou, J. F. Chen, W. Zhang. Temporal purity and quantum interference of single photons from two independent cold atomic ensembles. Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 013602(2016).

[31] T. Jung, Y.-S. Lee, J. Park, H. Kim, H. S. Moon. Quantum interference between autonomous single-photon sources from Doppler-broadened atomic ensemble. Optica, 4, 1167-1170(2017).

[32] D. Bouwmeester, J. W. Pan, K. Mattle, M. Eibl, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger. Experimental quantum teleportation. Nature, 390, 575-579(1997).

[33] J. W. Pan, D. Bouwmeester, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger. Experimental entanglement swapping: entangling photons that never interacted. Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 3891-3894(1998).

[34] Z. Y. Ou, E. C. Gage, B. E. Magill, L. Mandel. Fourth-order interference technique for determining the coherence time of a light beam. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 6, 100-103(1989).

[35] Y. Miyamoto, T. Kuga, M. Baba, M. Matsuoka. Measurement of ultrafast optical pulses with two-photon interference. Opt. Lett., 18, 900-902(1993).

[36] J. B. Liu, Y. Zhou, F. L. Li, Z. Xu. The second-order interference between laser and thermal light. Europhys. Lett., 105, 64007(2014).

[37] J. B. Liu, H. Zheng, H. Chen, Y. Zhou, F. L. Li, Z. Xu. The first- and second-order temporal interference between thermal and laser light. Opt. Express, 23, 11868-11878(2015).

[38] J. B. Liu, M. Le, B. Bai, W. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Zhou, F. L. Li, Z. Xu. The second-order interference of two independent single-mode He-Ne lasers. Opt. Commun., 350, 196-201(2015).

[39] J. B. Liu, D. Wei, H. Chen, Y. Zhou, H. B. Zheng, H. Gao, F. L. Li, Z. Xu. Second-order interference of two independent and tunable single-mode continuous-wave lasers. Chin. Phys. B, 25, 034203(2016).

[40] H. K. Lo, M. Curty, B. Qi. Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 130503(2012).

[41] Z. L. Yuan, M. Lucamarini, J. F. Dynes, B. Fröhlich, M. B. Ward, A. J. Shields. Interference of short optical pulses from independent gain-switched laser diodes for quantum secure communications. Phys. Rev. Appl., 2, 064006(2014).

[42] C. Agnesi, B. Da Lio, D. Cozzolino, L. Cardi, B. B. Bakir, K. Hassan, A. D. Frera, A. Ruggeri, A. Giudice, G. Vallone, P. Villoresi, A. Tosi, K. Rottwitt, Y. Ding, D. Bacco. Hong-Ou-Mandel interference between independent III-V on silicon waveguide integrated lasers. Opt. Lett., 44, 271-274(2019).

[43] H. Semenenko, P. Sibson, M. G. Thompson, C. Erven. Interference between independent photonic integrated devices for quantum key distribution. Opt. Lett., 44, 275-278(2019).

[44] T. Ferreira da Silva, D. Vitoreti, G. B. Xavier, G. C. do Amaral, G. P. Temporão, J. P. von der Weid. Proof-of–principle demonstration of measurement-device–independent quantum key distribution using polarization qubits. Phys. Rev. A, 88, 052303(2013).

[45] E. Moschandreou, J. I. Garcia, B. J. Rollick, B. Qi, R. Pooser, G. Siopsis. Experimental study of Hong–Ou–Mandel interference using independent phase randomized weak coherent states. J. Lightwave Technol., 36, 3752-3759(2018).

[46] T. Ferreira da Silva, D. Vitoreti, G. B. Xavier, G. P. Temporão, J. P. von der Weid. Long-distance Bell-state analysis of fully Independent polarization weak coherent states. J. Lightwave Technol., 31, 2881-2887(2013).

[47] T. F. da Silva, G. C. do Amaral, D. Vitoreti, G. P. Temporão, J. P. von der Weid. Spectral characterization of weak coherent state sources based on two-photon interference. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 32, 545-549(2015).

[48] G. C. Amaral, T. F. da Silva, G. P. Temporão, J. P. von der Weid. Few-photon heterodyne spectroscopy. Opt. Lett., 41, 1502-1505(2016).

[49] T. Legero, T. Wilk, A. Kuhn, G. Rempe. Time-resolved two-photon quantum interference. Appl. Phys. B, 77, 797-802(2003).

[50] T. Legero, T. Wilk, M. Hennrich, G. Rempe, A. Kuhn. Quantum beat of two single photons. Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 070503(2004).

[51] Y. S. Kim, O. Slattery, P. S. Kuo, X. Tang. Two-photon interference with continuous-wave multi-mode coherent light. Opt. Express, 22, 3611-3620(2014).