• NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES
  • Vol. 47, Issue 1, 010201 (2024)
Rui ZHAO1, Jinjie WU1、*, Bo LIU1, Xianqiang TANG1、2, Bin GUO1, Yazhu LYU1, and Lu HAN1
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
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    DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.010201 Cite this Article
    Rui ZHAO, Jinjie WU, Bo LIU, Xianqiang TANG, Bin GUO, Yazhu LYU, Lu HAN. X-ray lead equivalent measurement of lead-free/lead-composite nuclear radiation protection materials[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2024, 47(1): 010201 Copy Citation Text show less
    Shielding mechanism of different shielding materials for ionizing radiation
    Fig. 1. Shielding mechanism of different shielding materials for ionizing radiation
    Mass attenuation coefficient of several simple substance materials (color online)
    Fig. 2. Mass attenuation coefficient of several simple substance materials (color online)
    Schematic of lead equivalent measurement method for narrow beam
    Fig. 3. Schematic of lead equivalent measurement method for narrow beam
    Simulation of X-ray energy spectrum (color online)
    Fig. 4. Simulation of X-ray energy spectrum (color online)
    Energy response curve of TW 34069 ionization chamber
    Fig. 5. Energy response curve of TW 34069 ionization chamber
    Relationship between standard lead sheet thickness and attenuation rate at 160 kV
    Fig. 6. Relationship between standard lead sheet thickness and attenuation rate at 160 kV

    管电压

    Tube potential

    / kV

    附加过滤 Additional filtration / mm半值层 Half value layer / mm Cu

    有效能量

    Effective energy/ keV

    Qi
    SnCuAl

    测量

    Measurement

    计算

    Calculation

    偏差

    Deviation / %

    802.04.00.590.590.065.80.82
    1005.04.01.141.130.983.60.84
    1201.04.94.01.741.730.61010.84
    1603.02.54.02.802.790.41300.81
    Table 1. Establishment of X-ray reference radiation quality

    部位

    Protective area

    材料型号

    Material model

    屏蔽效率

    Shielding efficiency / %

    铅当量

    Lead equivalent / mm Pb

    非重点部位

    Non-critical areas

    133.40.136
    245.30.208
    347.90.226
    452.40.259
    555.80.287

    重点部位

    Critical areas

    674.60.489
    782.20.619
    Table 2. Measurement results of lead equivalent of different types of nuclear radiation protective clothing materials

    源项

    Source items

    A类不确定度

    Uncertainty of type A / %

    B类不确定度

    Uncertainty of type B / %

    标准铅片的厚度测量 Thickness measurement of standard lead sheet1.5
    拟合方程 Fitting equation0.23
    电离室能量响应 Ionization chamber energy response1.1
    测试材料的测量 Measurement of test materials0.50.5
    扩展不确定度 Expended uncertainty4.2% (k=2)
    Table 3. Uncertainty analysis of lead equivalent measurement results
    Rui ZHAO, Jinjie WU, Bo LIU, Xianqiang TANG, Bin GUO, Yazhu LYU, Lu HAN. X-ray lead equivalent measurement of lead-free/lead-composite nuclear radiation protection materials[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2024, 47(1): 010201
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