Author Affiliations
1 Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266200, China2 Tianjin University, school of Precision Instruments & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China;show less
Fig. 1. Experimental setup diagram of generation and collection of laser acoustic signal
Fig. 2. Time-domain and frequency-domain waveforms under different spot diameters. (a) Time-domain waveform; (b) frequency-domain waveform
Fig. 3. Time-domain and frequency-domain waveforms under different laser pulse widths. (a) Time-domain waveform; (b) frequency-domain waveform
Fig. 4. Time-domain waveform and power spectrum of laser-sound at different time. (a) Time-domain waveform; (b) power spectrum
Fig. 5. Power spectrum of laser-sound signal with different laser energies
Fig. 6. Absorptivity in underwater acoustic channel at different frequencies
Fig. 7. Simulation results of laser-sound signal under sound velocity gradient generated by HM2000 0370 ARGO buoy. (a) Sound velocity gradient generated by HM2000 0370 ARGO buoy; (b) three-dimensional propagation loss of laser-sound signal
Fig. 8. Power spectrum of laser-sound signals at different distances
Fig. 9. Pre-compensation energy detector
Fig. 10. Monte-Carlo simulation process of pre- compensation energy detector
Fig. 11. Monte-Carlo simulation result of pre- compensation energy detector
Fig. 12. Time-domain signal and power spectrum in tank test. (a) Time-domain signal; (b) power spectrum
No. of frequency band | Power percentage /% |
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901 ms | 1901 ms | 2901 ms |
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Frequency band 1 (0-50 kHz) | 12.26 | 12.02 | 11.96 | Frequency band 2 (50-100 kHz) | 77.01 | 73.53 | 73.02 | Frequency band 3 (100-150 kHz) | 9.79 | 13.29 | 13.61 | Total power percentage | 99.06 | 98.84 | 98.59 |
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Table 1. Statistical results of signal power under different time
No. of frequency band | Power percentage /% |
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50 mJ | 100 mJ | 120 mJ | 180 mJ | 320 mJ |
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Frequency band 1 (0-50 kHz) | 10.41 | 10.68 | 10.42 | 8.85 | 8.44 | Frequency band 2 (50-100 kHz) | 85.06 | 84.97 | 85.29 | 87.17 | 86.69 | Frequency band 3 (100-150 kHz) | 4.29 | 3.92 | 3.97 | 3.70 | 4.62 | Total power percentage | 99.76 | 99.57 | 99.68 | 99.72 | 99.75 |
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Table 2. Statistical results of laser-sound signal power with different laser powers