• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 15, Issue 10, 102801 (2017)
Guo Zhang1、2, Jianfeng Sun1、*, Yu Zhou1, Zhiyong Lu1, Guangyuan Li1、2, Guangyu Cai1、2, Mengmeng Xu1、2, Bo Zhang1、2, Chenzhe Lao1、2, Hongyu He1、2, and Liren Liu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201715.102801 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Guo Zhang, Jianfeng Sun, Yu Zhou, Zhiyong Lu, Guangyuan Li, Guangyu Cai, Mengmeng Xu, Bo Zhang, Chenzhe Lao, Hongyu He, Liren Liu. Imaging process and signal-to-noise ratio improvement of enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(10): 102801 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    This Letter gives the general construction of an enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar (SAIL) system, and proposes the principle of image processing. A point target is reconstructed in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL as well as in down-looking SAIL experiments, and the achieved imaging resolution of the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is analyzed. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the point target final image in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is higher than that in the down-looking SAIL. The enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL can improve the SNR of the target image in far-distance imaging, with practicality.
    eH0(x,y)=C×rectxLxrectyLy×exp{jπλ[(xvxtfSb)2R1+(yvyts)2R1]},(1)

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    eV0(x,y)=C×rectxLxrectyLy×exp{jπλ[(x+vxtfSb)2R1(yvyts)2R2]},(2)

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    eHr(x,y:xp,yp:tf,ts)=CHexp(jφH),(3)

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    eVr(x,y:xp,yp:tf,ts)=CVexp(jφV),(4)

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    CH=C×rectxpMLxrectypMLy,(5)

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    CV=C×rectxpMLxrectypMLy,(6)

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    φH=πλ[(xpMvxtfMSb)2M2R1+(ypMvyts)2M2R1]+πλfc(xp2+yp2)+πλfc[(xxp)2+(yyp)2]+ΔφH,(7)

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    φV=πλ[(xp+MvxtfMSb)2M2R1(ypMvyts)2M2R2]+πλfc(xp2+yp2)+πλfc[(xxp)2+(yyp)2]+ΔφV.(8)

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    eLO=CLOexp[j(φLO+ωIFt)],(9)

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    UH(xp,yp:tf,ts)=CBDCHLOCHcos[φH+ΔφF(φLO+ωIFt)],(10)

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    UV(xp,yp:tf,ts)=CBDCVLOCVcos[φV+ΔφF(φLO+ωIFt)],(11)

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    U(xp,yp:tf,ts)=CBD2CHLOCVLOCVCHexp[j(φHφV)]=CBD2CHLOCVLOCVCHexp{jπλ[4(xpMSb)vxtfMR1(ypMvyts)2M2R3]},(12)

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    Guo Zhang, Jianfeng Sun, Yu Zhou, Zhiyong Lu, Guangyuan Li, Guangyu Cai, Mengmeng Xu, Bo Zhang, Chenzhe Lao, Hongyu He, Liren Liu. Imaging process and signal-to-noise ratio improvement of enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(10): 102801
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