[1] Neumark G F[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 21, 3(1997).

[2] Zhang S, Northrup J[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 2339(1991).

[3] Hine N D M, Frensch K, Foulkes W M C, Finnis M W[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 79, 024112(2009).

[4] Wei S H[J]. Comp. Mater. Sci., 30, 337(2004).

[5] Zhang S B, Wei S H, Zunger A, Katayama-Yoshida H[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 57, 9642(1998).

[6] Wei S H, Zunger A[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, 2011(1998).

[7] Yin W J, Tang H, Wei S H, Al-Jassim M M, Turner J, Yan Y[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 82, 045106(2010).

[8] Nishijima K, Ohtani B, Yan X, Kamai T A, Chiyoya T, Tsubota T, Murakami N, Ohno T[J]. Chem. Phys., 339, 64(2007).

[9] Irie H, Watanabe Y, Hashimoto K[J]. Chem. Lett., 107, 5483(2003).

[10] Yin W J, Ma J, Wei S H, Aljassim M M, Yan Y[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 86, 045211(2012).

[11] Yin W J, Shi T, Yan Y[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 104, 063903(2014).

[12] Yin W J, Shi T, Yan Y[J]. Adv. Mater., 26, 4653(2014).

[13] Frost J M, Butler K T, Brivio F, Hendon C H, Schilfgaarde M V, Walsh A[J]. Nano Lett., 14, 2584(2014).

[14] Yang D, Ming W, Shi H, Zhang L, Du M H[J]. Chem. Mater., 28, 4349(2016).

[15] Mosconi E, Amat A, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M, Angelis F D[J]. J. Mater. Chem. C, 117, 13902(2013).

[16] Carvalho A, Tagantsev A K, Öberg S, Briddon P R, Setter N[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 81, 075215(2010).

[17] Lindstr M A, Mirbt S, Sanyal B, Klintenberg M[J]. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 49, 035101(2016).

[18] Berding M A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 60, 8943(1999).

[19] Wei S H, Zhang S B[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 66(2002).

[20] Chang Y C, James R B, Davenport J W[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 73, 035211(2006).

[21] Du M H, Takenaka H, Singh D J[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 77, 094122(2008).

[22] Du M H, Takenaka H, Singh D J[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 104, 093521(2008).

[23] Lordi V[J]. J. Cryst. Growth, 379, 84(2013).

[24] Biswas K, Du M H[J]. New J. Phys., 14, 063020(2012).

[25] Shepidchenko A, Sanyal B, Klintenberg M, Mirbt S[J]. Sci. Rep., 5, 14509(2015).

[26] Emanuelsson P, Omling P, Meyer B K, Wienecke M, Schenk M[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 47, 15578(1993).

[27] Castaldini A, Cavallini A, Fraboni B, Fernandez P, Piqueras J[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 83, 2121(1998).

[28] Szeles C, Shan Y, Lynn K G, Moodenbaugh A, Eissler E E[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 55, 6945(1997).

[29] Reislöhner U[J]. J. Cryst. Growth, 184, 1160(1998).

[30] Kimel A V, Pavlov V V, Pisarev R V, Gridnev V N, Rasing T[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 621, R10610(2000).

[31] Yang J H, Yin W J, Park J S, Ma J, Wei S H[J]. Semicond. Sci. Tech., 31, 083002(2016).

[32] Ma J, Kuciauskas D, Albin D, Bhattacharya R, Reese M, Barnes T, Li J V, Gessert T, Wei S H[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 067402(2013).

[33] Tsuchiya T[J]. Appl. Phys. Express, 4, 094104(2013).

[34] Reshchikov M A, Kvasov A A, Bishop M F, McMullen T, Usikov A, Soukhoveev V, Dmitriev V A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 84, 075212(2011).

[35] Juršėnas S, Miasojedovas S, Kurilčik G, Žukauskas A, Hageman P R[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 66(2003).

[36] Kuciauskas D, Kanevce A, Dippo P, Seyedmohammadi S, Malik R[J]. IEEE J. Photovolt., 5, 366(2015).

[37] Shi L, Wang L W[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 245501(2012).

[38] Park J H, Farrell S, Kodama R, Blissett C, Wang X, Colegrove E, Metzger W K, Gessert T A, Sivananthan S[J]. J. Electron. Mater., 43, 2998(2014).

[39] Fahrenbruch A L[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 21, 399(1987).

[40] Morehead F F, Mandel G[J]. IEEE T. Electron Dev., 5, 53(1964).

[41] Heller , A [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 697(1977).

[42] Anthony T C, Fahrenbruch A L, Peters M G, Bube R H[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 57, 400(1998).

[43] Zandian M, Chen A C, Edwall D D, Pasko J G, Arias J M[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 71, 2815(1997).

[44] Hails J E, Irvine S J C, Cole-Hamilton D J, Giess J, Houlton M R, Graham A[J]. J. Electron. Mater., 37, 1291(2008).

[45] Arias M J[J]. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 8, 1025(1990).

[46] Yang J H, Shi L, Wang L W, Wei S H[J]. Sci. Rep., 6, 21712(2016).

[47] Kraft C, Metzner H, Hädrich M, Reislöhner U, Schley P, Gobsch G, Goldhahn R[J]. Thin Solid Films, 108, 777(2010).

[48] Park C, Chadi D[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 1134(1995).

[49] Chadi D J[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 59, 15181(1999).

[50] Duenow J N, Burst J M, Albin D S, Kuciauskas D, Johnston S W, Reedy R C, Metzger W K[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, 25(2014).

[51] Crowder B L, Hammer W N[J]. Phys. Rev., 150, 541(1966).

[52] Altosaar M, Kukk P E, Mellikov E[J]. Thin Solid Films, 361, 443(2000).

[53] Mccandless B E, Moulton L V, Birkmire R W[J]. Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 5, 249(1997).

[54] Moutinho H R, Aljassim M M, Levi D H, Dippo P C, Kazmerski L L[J]. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16, 1251(1998).

[55] Zhang L, Da-Silva J L F, Li J, Yan Y, Gessert T A, Wei S H[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, 155501(2008).

[56] Komin V, Tetali B, Viswanathan V, Yu S, Ferekides C S[J]. Thin Solid Films, 431, 143(2003).

[57] Ringel S A, Smith A W, MacDougal M H, Rohatgi A[J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 70, 881(1991).

[58] Visoly-Fisher I, Cohen S R, Ruzin A, Cahen D[J]. Adv. Mater., 16, 879(2004).

[59] Li C, Wu Y, Poplawsky J, Pennycook T J, Paudel N, Yin W, Haigh S J, Oxley M P, Lupini A R, Al-Jassim M[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 112, 156103(2014).

[60] Hofmann D M, Omling P, Grimmeiss H G, Meyer B K, Sinerius D[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 45, 6247(1992).

[61] Kranz L, Gretener C, Perrenoud J, Schmitt R, Pianezzi F, Mattina F L, Blosch P, Cheah E, Chirila A, Fella C M[J]. Nat. Commun., 4, 2306(2013).

[62] Perrenoud J, Kranz L, Gretener C, Pianezzi F, Nishiwaki S, Buecheler S, Tiwari A N[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 114, 174505(2013).

[63] Yan Y, Al-Jassim M M, Wei S H[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 181912(2006).

[64] Park J S, Kang J, Yang J H, Metzger W, Wei S H[J]. New J. Phys., 17, 013027(2015).

[65] Yan Y, Al-Jassim M M, Jones K M, Wei S H, Zhang S B[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 1461(2000).

[66] Yan Y, Al-Jassim M M, Jones K M[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 94, 2976(2003).

[67] Sun C, Ning L, Wang J, Lee J, Kim M J[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 103, 252104(2013).

[68] Ma J, Yang J, Wei S H, Da-Silva J L F[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 90, 155208(2014).

[69] Wei S H[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 235901(2013).

[70] Jaffe J E, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 28, 5822(1983).

[71] Jaffe J E, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 30, 741(1984).

[72] Martins J L, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, 1400(2004).

[73] Zunger A[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 50, 164(1987).

[74] Wei S H, Ferreira L G, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 45, 2533(1992).

[75] Osório R, Froyen S, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 43, 14055(1991).

[76] Parkes J, Tomlinson R D, Hampshire M J[J]. Solid State Electron, 16, 773(1973).

[77] Zhang S B, Wei S H, Zunger A, Katayama-Yoshida H[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 57, 9642(1998).

[78] Stolt L, Hedstrom J, Kessler J, Ruckh M, Velthaus K O, Schock H W[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 597(1993).

[79] Gabor A M, Tuttle J R, Albin D S, Contreras M A, Noufi R, Hermann A M[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 65, 198(1998).

[80] Contreras M A, Mansfield L M, Egaas B, Li J, Romero M, Noufi R, Rudigervoigt E, Mannstadt W[J]. 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 843(2012).

[81] Se to, John Y W[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 46, 5247(1975).

[82] Gloeckler M, Sites J R, Metzger W K[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 9, 8(2005).

[83] Metzger W K, Gloeckler M[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 98, 063701(2005).

[84] Taretto K, Rau U[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 103, 225(2008).

[85] Jackson P, Hariskos D, Lotter E, Paetel S, Wuerz R, Menner R, Wischmann W, Powalla M[J]. Prog. Photovolt., 19, 894(2011).

[86] Sadewasser S, Abou-Ras D, Azulay D, Baier R, Balberg I, Cahen D, Cohen S, Gartsman K, Ganesan K, Kavalakkatt J[J]. Thin Solid Films, 519, 7341(2011).

[87] Schuler S, Nishiwaki S, Beckmann J, Rega N, Lux-Steiner M C[J]. Conference Record of the Twenty-Ninth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 504(2003).

[88] Hetzer M J, Strzhemechny Y M, Gao M, Contreras M A, Brillson L J[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 162105(2005).

[89] Lei C, Li C M, Rockett A, Robertson I M[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 101, 499(2007).

[90] Abou-Ras D, Schaffer B, Schaffer M, Schmidt S S, Unold T[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 075502(2012).

[91] Yin W J, Wu Y, Noufi R, Al-Jassim M, Yan Y[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 102, 193905(2013).

[92] Kaufmann C A, Caballero R, Unold T, Hesse R, Klenk R, Schorr S, Nichterwitz M, Schock H W[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 93, 859(2009).

[93] Grimmer H, Bollmann W, Warrington D H[J]. Acta Crystallogr., 30, 197(1974).

[94] Abou-Ras D, Schmidt S S, Caballero R, Unold T, Schock H W, Koch C T, Schaffer B, Schaffer M, Choi P P, Cojocaru-Mirédin O[J]. Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 992(2012).

[95] Ahn S J, Jung S, Gwak J, Cho A, Shin K, Yoon K, Park D, Cheong H, Yun J H[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 97, 021905(2010).

[96] Grossberg M, Krustok J, Timmo K, Altosaar M[J]. Thin Solid Films, 517, 2489(2009).

[97] Choi S G, Zhao H Y, Persson C, Perkins C L, Donohue A L, To B, Norman A G, Li J, Repins I L[J]. J. Appl. Phys, 111, 033506(2012).

[98] Katagiri H, Jimbo K, Maw W S, Oishi K, Takeuchi A[J]. Thin Solid Films, 517, 2455(2009).

[99] Scragg J J, Dale P J, Peter L M, Zoppi G, Forbes I[J]. phys. stat. sol., 245, 1772(2008).

[100] Scragg J J, Dale P J, Peter L M[J]. Thin Solid Films, 517, 2481(2009).

[101] Wei S H, Zhang S B[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 66, 1994(2005).

[102] Wei S H, Zhang S B, Zunger A[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, 1(1998).

[103] Kumar Y B K, Bhaskar P U, Babu G S, Raja V S[J]. Phys. Stat. Sol., 207, 149(2009).

[104] Wibowo R A, Kim W S, Lee E S, Munir B, Kim K H[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 68, 1908(2007).

[105] Miyamoto Y, Tanaka K, Oonuki M, Moritake N, Uchiki H[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 47, 596(2008).

[106] Altosaar M, Raudoja J, Timmo K, Danilson M, Grossberg M, Krustok J, Mellikov E[J]. Phys. Stat. Sol., 205, 167(2008).

[107] Oishi K, Saito G, Ebina K, Nagahashi M, Jimbo K, Maw W S, Katagiri H, Yamazaki M, Araki H, Takeuchi A[J]. Thin Solid Films, 517, 1449(2008).

[108] Zhang X, Shi X, Ye W, Ma C, Wang C[J]. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci., 94, 381(2009).

[109] Hones K, Zscherpel E, Scragg J, Siebentritt S[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 404, 4949(2009).

[110] Chen S, Walsh A, Gong X G, Wei S H[J]. Adv. Mater., 25, 1522(2013).

[111] Chen S, Yang J H, Gong X G, Walsh A, Wei S H[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 81, 245204(2010).

[112] Chen S, Gong X G, Walsh A, Wei S H[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 96, 021902(2010).

[113] Nagoya A, Asahi R, Wahl R, Kresse G[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 81, 113202(2010).

[114] Persson C, Zhao Y J, Lany S, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 72, 035211(2005).

[115] Katagiri H, Saitoh K, Washio T, Shinohara H, Kurumadani T, Miyajima S[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 65, 141(2001).

[116] Tanaka T, Nagatomo T, Kawasaki D, Nishio M, Guo Q, Wakahara A, Yoshida A, Ogawa H[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 66, 1978(2005).

[117] Kumar Y B K, Babu G S, Bhaskar P U, Raja V S[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 93, 1230(2009).

[118] Shinde N M, Dubal D P, Dhawale D S, Lokhande C D, Kim J H, Moon J H[J]. Mater. Res. Bull., 47, 302(2012).

[119] Tanaka K, Moritake N, Oonuki M, Uchiki H[J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 47, 598(2008).

[120] Prabhakar T, Jampana N[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 95, 1001(2011).

[121] Schmidt S S, Abouras D, Sadewasser S, Yin W, Feng C, Yan Y[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 6709(2012).

[122] Azulay D, Balberg I, Millo O[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 076603(2012).

[123] Schmid D, Ruckh M, Schock H W[J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 103, 409(1996).

[124] Yan Y, Jones K M, Abushama J, Young M, Asher S, Al-Jassim M M, Noufi R[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 1008(2002).

[125] Yan Y, Noufi R, Al-Jassim M M[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 205501(2006).

[126] Yin W J, Wu Y, Wei S H, Noufi R, Yan Y[J]. Adv. Energy Mater., 4, 1(2014).

[127] Yin W J, Yang J H, Kang J, Yan Y, Wei S H[J]. J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 8926(2015).

[128] [J]. Best  Research-Cell  Efficiency  Chart,  Korea  Research Institute  of  Chemical  Technology  and  MIT. https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html/

[129] Walsh A, Watson G W[J]. J. Solid State Chem., 178, 1422(2005).

[130] Walsh A, Payne D J, Egdell R G, Watson G W[J]. Chemi. Soc. Rev., 40, 4455(2011).

[131] Wei S H, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 55, 16(1997).

[132] Yu L, Zunger A[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 068701(2012).

[133] Yu L, Kokenyesi R S, Keszler D A, Zunger A[J]. Adv. Energy Mater., 3, 43(2013).

[134] Liu M, Johnston M B, Snaith H J[J]. Nature, 501, 395(2013).

[135] Wang Q, Shao Y, Xie H, Lyu L, Liu X, Gao Y, Huang J[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, 163508(2014).

[136] Yin W J, Wei S H, Al-Jassim M M, Yan Y[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 99, 142109(2011).

[137] Brandt R E, Stevanovic V, Ginley D S, Buonassisi T[J]. Mrs Commun., 5, 265(2015).

[138] Walsh A, Zunger A[J]. Nat. Mater., 16, 964(2017).

[139] Seok S I, Gratzel M, Park N G[J]. Small, 14, 1704177(2018).

[140] Wang R, Xue J J, Wang K L, Wang Z K, Luo Y Q, Fenning D, Xu G W, Nuryyeva S, Huang T Y, Zhao Y P, Yang J L, Zhu J H, Wang M H, Tan S, Yavuz I, Houk K N, Yang Y[J]. Science, 366, 1509(2019).

[141] Gao F, Zhao Y, Zhang X W, You J B[J]. Adv. Energy Mater., 1902650(2019).

[142] Ni Z Y, Bao C X, Y. L, Jiang Q, Wu W Q, Chen S S, Dai X Z, Chen B, Hartweg B, Yu Z S, Holman Z, Huang J S[J]. Science, 367, 1352(2020).

[143] Li J L, Yang J, Wu T, Wei S H[J]. J. Mater. Chem. C, 7, 4230(2019).

[144] Agiorgousis M L, Sun Y Y, Zeng H, Zhang S[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 14570(2014).

[145] Li W, SunY Y, Li I Q, Zhou Z H, Tang J F, Prezhdo O V[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 140, 15753(2018).

[146] Wang J, Li W, Yin W J[J]. Adv. Mater., 32, 1906115(2020).