Author Affiliations
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Vertical section (a) and cross section (b) of 10 MW molten salt reactor-liquid fuel
Fig. 2. Diagram of 1/12 molten salt channels model of reactor core
Fig. 3. Relationship between channels mass flow rate and mesh elements number
Fig. 4. Channel mass flow rate corresponding to different turbulent model
Fig. 5. Channel mass flow rate distribution factor corresponding to different heights of the upper plenum
Fig. 6. Channel mass flow rate distribution factor corresponding to different widths of the downcomer
Fig. 7. Streamline distribution diagram of lower plenum with different thickness D (a) D=10 mm, (b) D=20 mm, (c) D=30 mm, (d) D=40 mm
Fig. 8. Channel mass flow rate distribution factor corresponding to different geometry structure of the down plenum
Fig. 9. Diagram of shroud in the lower plenum (a) and vertical section (b)
Fig. 10. Mass flow rate distribution factor corresponding to different the geometry structure of the shroud
Fig. 11. Comparison of velocity field distribution in the lower plenum after adding shroud with solution case 0 (a) and case 1 (b)
Fig. 12. Comparison of mass flow rate distribution factor with different solutions (case 0~4)
Fig. 13. Comparison of streamline distribution in lower plenum with different solutions (a) Case 0, (b) Case 1, (c) Case 2, (d) Case 3, (e) Case 4
设计参数 Design parameter | 值Value |
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活性区直径(含反射层)Diameter of active zone (including reflector) / m | 2.8 | 熔盐孔道直径 Diameter of salt channel / m | 0.06 | 熔盐通道个数 Number of channels | 127 | 活性区高度 Height of activity zone / m | 3 | 燃料盐 Fuel salt | LiF-BeF2-ZrF4-UF4-ThF |
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Table 1. Design parameters
边界条件Boundary condition | 参数Value |
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湍流模型Turbulent model | 标准k-ε Standard k-ε | 进口质量流量Inlet Mass flow rate / kg·s-1 | 26.25 | 进出口水力直径Inlet/outlet hydraulic diameter / m | 0.2 | 进出口流速 Inlet/outlet velocity / m·s-1 | 1.1 | 进口管道雷诺数Reynolds | 88 000 | 出口压力Pressure outlet / Pa | 0 | 壁面条件Wall condition | 光滑壁面,无滑移条件Smooth wall, no-slip boundary condition |
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Table 2. Calculation conditions
方案编号 Number | 结构变化 Change of structure | 匹配因子标准差 Standard deviation of matching factor / % |
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0 | — | 5.16 | 1 | 设置导流围筒,下支撑板孔径尺寸与活性区通道尺寸一致 With a shroud, the size of holes on support plate is consistent with the channel in the active zone | 4.33 | 2 | 设置导流围筒,缩减第2、3、4圈孔直径为55 mm,第5、6、7圈为50 mm With a shroud, changeable diameter of holes on support plate (55 mm for the 2nd , 3rd and 4th loop, 50 mm for the 5th, 6th and 7th loop) | 4.14 |
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Table 3. Optimization schemes
方案编号Number | 结构改变Structure changes | 匹配因子标准差Standard deviation of matching factor / % |
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0 | 初始结构Primary structure | 30.7 | 1 | 增高上腔室高度至200 mm Increase height of upper plenum to 200 mm | 24.21 | 2 | 增加下降环腔宽度至30 mm Increase width of downcomer to 30 mm | 10.55 | 3 | 下腔室改为圆柱形,高度调整为100 mm Change the lower plenum to cylindrical, change the height to 100 mm | 5.16 | 4 | 下腔室增设导流围筒,调整下支撑板孔径 Set the shroud in lower plenum, change the size of holes on support plate | 4.14 |
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Table 4. Schemes of flow distribution