Fig. 1. (a) Simulation system; (b) schematic of nanostructure.(a) 模拟系统图; (b) 纳米结构示意图
Fig. 2. Schematic of nanostructure: (a) Couette flow; (b) Poiseuille flow.模型结构示意图 (a) Couette流动; (b) Poiseuille流动
Fig. 3. Density profiles in the z-direction with different energy coefficient c: (a) c = 2.0; (b) c = 1.0; (c) c = 0.6; (d) c = 0.2.
不同势能系数c下流体沿z方向的密度分布 (a) c = 2.0; (b) c = 1.0; (c) c = 0.6; (d) c = 0.2
Fig. 4. Effect of rib height h on the distribution of fluid number density near wall surface: (a) Rough wall surface; (b) smooth wall surface.
肋高h对壁面附近流体数密度分布的影响 (a)粗糙壁面; (b)光滑壁面
Fig. 5. Effect of rib spacing a on the distribution of fluid number density near wall surface: (a) Rough wall surface; (b) smooth wall surface.
肋间距a对壁面附近流体数密度分布的影响 (a)粗糙壁面; (b)光滑壁面
Fig. 6. Velocity profiles in the y-direction with different rib height h: (a) Couette flow; (b) Poiseuille flow.
不同肋高h下流体沿y方向的速度分布 (a) Couette流动; (b) Poiseuille流动
Fig. 7. Standard deviation distribution of slip length with different rib height h.
不同肋高h下滑移长度标准差分布
Fig. 8. (a) Effect of rib height h on the slip length; (b) effect of rib height h on the slip velocity.
(a) 肋高h对滑移长度的影响; (b) 肋高h对滑移速度的影响
Fig. 9. Velocity profiles in the y-direction with different rib spacing a: (a) Couette flow; (b) Poiseuille flow.
不同肋间距a下流体沿y方向的速度分布 (a) Couette流动; (b) Poiseuille流动
Fig. 10. Standard deviation distribution of slip length with different rib spacing a.
不同肋间距a下滑移长度标准差分布
Fig. 11. (a) Effect of rib spacing a on the slip length; (b) effect of rib spacing a on the slip velocity.
(a) 肋间距a对滑移长度的影响; (b) 肋间距a对滑移速度的影响
Fig. 12. Effect of energy coefficient c on the distribution of fluid number density near wall surface: (a) Rough wall surface; (b) smooth wall surface.
势能系数c对壁面附近流体数密度分布的影响 (a)粗糙壁面; (b)光滑壁面
Fig. 13. Velocity profiles in the y-direction with different energy coefficient c: (a) Couette flow; (b) Poiseuille flow.
不同势能系数c下流体沿y方向的速度分布 (a) Couette流动; (b) Poiseuille流动
Fig. 14. Standard deviation distribution of slip length with different energy coefficient c.
不同势能系数c下滑移长度标准差分布
Fig. 15. (a) Effect of energy coefficient c on the slip length; (b) effect of energy coefficient c on the slip velocity.
(a) 势能系数c对滑移长度的影响; (b) 势能系数c对滑移速度的影响
模拟工况 | r | θ/(°) (c = 1.0)
| θ/(°) (c = 0.75)
| θ/(°) (c = 0.5)
| θ/(°) (c = 0.25)
| h = 0
| 0 | 0 | 60 | 90 | 120 | h = 0.45σ, a = 3.6σ | 1.143 | 0 | 55.21 | 90 | 124.79 | h = 0.9σ, a = 3.6σ | 1.286 | 0 | 50 | 90 | 130 | h = 1.35σ, a = 3.6σ | 1.429 | 0 | 44.44 | 90 | 135.56 | h = 1.8σ, a = 3.6σ | 1.571 | 0 | 38.22 | 90 | 141.78 | h = 1.8σ, a = 2.7σ | 1.667 | 0 | 33.64 | 90 | 146.36 | h = 1.8σ, a = 4.5σ | 1.500 | 0 | 41.38 | 90 | 138.62 | h = 1.8σ, a = 5.4σ | 1.444 | 0 | 43.80 | 90 | 136.20 |
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Table 1. Corresponding roughness and contact angle under different simulation conditions.