• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 51, Issue 10, 1002318 (2024)
Jianfeng Geng1, Lin Wu1, Pengfei Guo1、*, Huijun Wang1, Xin Lin2, Yufeng Zhang2, Guang Yang3, and Weidong Huang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, Shandong, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, China
  • 3School of Mechatronics Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, Liaoning, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL231447 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jianfeng Geng, Lin Wu, Pengfei Guo, Huijun Wang, Xin Lin, Yufeng Zhang, Guang Yang, Weidong Huang. Study on High‐Frequency Narrow Pulse Electrochemical Post‐Processing Behavior of Inconel 718 Alloy by Laser Directed Energy Deposition[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(10): 1002318 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic of electrolyte jet machining
    Fig. 1. Schematic of electrolyte jet machining
    Microstructure characteristics of Inconel 718 alloy at different cross sections by laser directed energy deposition. Dendrite morphologies at (a) horizontal and (b) vertical sections; phase compositions and distributions at (c) horizontal and (d) vertical sections
    Fig. 2. Microstructure characteristics of Inconel 718 alloy at different cross sections by laser directed energy deposition. Dendrite morphologies at (a) horizontal and (b) vertical sections; phase compositions and distributions at (c) horizontal and (d) vertical sections
    Element distributions of Inconel 718 alloy by laser directed energy deposition
    Fig. 3. Element distributions of Inconel 718 alloy by laser directed energy deposition
    Surface microstructures of as-deposited Inconel 718 alloy after EJM at different pulse frequencies. (a) 30 kHz; (b) 40 kHz; (c) 60 kHz; (d) 80 kHz; (e) 100 kHz
    Fig. 4. Surface microstructures of as-deposited Inconel 718 alloy after EJM at different pulse frequencies. (a) 30 kHz; (b) 40 kHz; (c) 60 kHz; (d) 80 kHz; (e) 100 kHz
    Surface roughness and cross-section morphologies of groove prepared by EJM under different pulse frequencies. (a) Surface roughness; (b) cross-section morphologies
    Fig. 5. Surface roughness and cross-section morphologies of groove prepared by EJM under different pulse frequencies. (a) Surface roughness; (b) cross-section morphologies
    Surface microstructures of as-deposited Inconel 718 alloy after EJM under different duty ratios. (a) 30%; (b) 40%; (c) 50%; (d) 60%; (e) 70%; (f) 80%
    Fig. 6. Surface microstructures of as-deposited Inconel 718 alloy after EJM under different duty ratios. (a) 30%; (b) 40%; (c) 50%; (d) 60%; (e) 70%; (f) 80%
    Surface roughness and cross-section morphologies of groove prepared by EJM under different pulse duty ratios. (a) Surface roughness; (b) cross-section morphologies
    Fig. 7. Surface roughness and cross-section morphologies of groove prepared by EJM under different pulse duty ratios. (a) Surface roughness; (b) cross-section morphologies
    Surface microstructures of as-deposited Inconel 718 alloy under different current modes and current densities. (a)(b) 1.05 A/cm2;(c)(d) 5.26 A/cm2; (e)(f) 10.50 A/cm2
    Fig. 8. Surface microstructures of as-deposited Inconel 718 alloy under different current modes and current densities. (a)(b) 1.05 A/cm2;(c)(d) 5.26 A/cm2; (e)(f) 10.50 A/cm2
    Surface roughness and cross-section morphologies of groove prepared by EJM under different current modes. (a) Surface roughness; (b) cross-section morphologies
    Fig. 9. Surface roughness and cross-section morphologies of groove prepared by EJM under different current modes. (a) Surface roughness; (b) cross-section morphologies
    Schematics of surface levelling after EJM under direct-current mode. (a) Transpassive dissolution stage; (b) salt film levelling stage
    Fig. 10. Schematics of surface levelling after EJM under direct-current mode. (a) Transpassive dissolution stage; (b) salt film levelling stage
    Equivalent circuit based on RC model in EJM
    Fig. 11. Equivalent circuit based on RC model in EJM
    Schematics of surface leveling after EJM under pulse current mode. (a) Transpassive dissolution stage; (b) salt film levelling stage; (c) salt film disappearing stage
    Fig. 12. Schematics of surface leveling after EJM under pulse current mode. (a) Transpassive dissolution stage; (b) salt film levelling stage; (c) salt film disappearing stage
    Waveform diagrams of pulse voltage during EJM. (a) Waveform diagram at 30000 Hz; (b) double-layer charging; (c) double-layer discharging
    Fig. 13. Waveform diagrams of pulse voltage during EJM. (a) Waveform diagram at 30000 Hz; (b) double-layer charging; (c) double-layer discharging
    CompositionFeCrNbMoTiAlCMnSiNi
    Mass fraction /%18.59018.3505.1303.0801.0900.5100.0430.1600.220Bal.
    Table 1. Chemical compositions of Inconel 718 alloy powder

    Group

    No.

    Frequency /

    kHz

    Duty

    ratio /%

    Feeding speed /

    (mm/s)

    Translating number
    13050260
    24050260
    36050260
    48050260
    510050260
    Table 2. Experimental parameters under different pulse frequencies during EJM

    Group

    No.

    Frequency /

    kHz

    Duty

    ratio /%

    Feeding speed /

    (mm/s)

    Translating

    number

    130302100
    23040275
    33050260
    43060250
    53070243
    63080238
    Table 3. Experimental parameters under different pulse duty ratios during EJM
    Group No.Current mode

    Current density /

    (A/cm2

    Frequency /kHzDuty ratio /%Feeding speed /(mm/s)

    Translating

    number

    1Direct current1.052300
    2Direct current5.26260
    3Direct current10.5230
    4Pulse current1.0530502600
    5Pulse current5.2530502120
    6Pulse current10.503050260
    Table 4. Experimental parameters under different current modes during EJM
    Jianfeng Geng, Lin Wu, Pengfei Guo, Huijun Wang, Xin Lin, Yufeng Zhang, Guang Yang, Weidong Huang. Study on High‐Frequency Narrow Pulse Electrochemical Post‐Processing Behavior of Inconel 718 Alloy by Laser Directed Energy Deposition[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(10): 1002318
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