To address image distortion, texture loss, and low brightness in nighttime fog scenes, this paper proposes a nighttime defogging algorithm based on a dark point light source model. The dark point light source model was first constructed and the degraded image was processed by an algorithm that utilizes both bilateral filtering and limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization. Then, the defogging image was obtained by combining with the atmospheric scattering model. The experimental results show that this algorithm has a fast processing speed, a better effect of nighttime fogging, and a certain degree of improvement in terms of contrast, average gradient, and information entropy when compared with the contrast algorithm. This model can therefore effectively address image distortion, texture loss, and low brightness of fogging images.