• Acta Geographica Sinica
  • Vol. 75, Issue 8, 1667 (2020)
Yisheng REN1, Lin LU2、*, Hu YU3, and Daocai ZHU4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics and Management, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China
  • 2School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China
  • 3Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 4Research Center for Urban and County, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
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    DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202008008 Cite this Article
    Yisheng REN, Lin LU, Hu YU, Daocai ZHU. Game of government subjects of eco-compensation in the Xin'an River basin based on the politics of scale[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1667 Copy Citation Text show less
    The theoretical framework of the politics of scale
    Fig. 1. The theoretical framework of the politics of scale
    Scope of the Xin'an River basin
    Fig. 2. Scope of the Xin'an River basin
    Game strategies adopted mainly by governments at all levels at different stages
    Fig. 3. Game strategies adopted mainly by governments at all levels at different stages
    Number of articles and newspaper reports on eco-compensation research in Xin'an River rasin from 2006 to 2018
    Fig. 4. Number of articles and newspaper reports on eco-compensation research in Xin'an River rasin from 2006 to 2018
    Game mechanism of government-led eco-compensation mode in the Xin'an River basin
    Fig. 5. Game mechanism of government-led eco-compensation mode in the Xin'an River basin
    项目第一轮第二轮第三轮
    试点期限2012—2014年2015—2017年2018—2020年
    基本原则保护优先,合理补偿;保持水质,力争改善;地方为主,中央监管;监测为据,以补促治同第一轮同第一轮
    补偿模式以财政转移支付为主,纵向横向皆有,由中央财政和皖浙两省共同设立新安江流域水环境补偿基金同第一轮以财政转移支付为主,由皖浙两省共同设立新安江流域水环境补偿基金
    试点资金中央财政每年出资3亿元,皖浙两省每年各出资1亿元中央财政按4亿元、3亿元、2亿元退坡方式补助,皖浙两省每年各出资2亿元皖浙两省每年各出资2亿元,积极争取中央财政支持
    考核依据两省跨界街口断面水质监测数据同第一轮同第一轮
    考核指标以高锰酸盐指数、氨氮、总磷、总氮4项指标常年年平均浓度值(2008—2010年)为基本限值,测算补偿指数P,水质稳定系数K为0.85以高锰酸盐指数、氨氮、总磷、总氮4项指标常年年平均浓度值(2012—2014年)为基本限值,测算补偿指数P,水质稳定系数K为0.89氨氮、高锰酸盐指数、总氮和总磷4项指标权重调整为22%、22%、28%、28%,水质稳定系数K为0.90
    考核方式皖浙两省联合监测,中国环境监测总站核定,并向财政部、原环境保护部提供同第一轮同第一轮
    补偿方式P ≤ 1,浙江省补偿安徽省1亿元;若P>1,安徽省补偿浙江省1亿元;中央财政全部拨付给安徽省P ≤ 1,浙江省补偿安徽省1亿元;若P>1,安徽省补偿浙江省1亿元;若P ≤ 0.95,浙江省再补偿安徽省1亿元;中央财政全部拨付给安徽省当年度水质达到考核标准,浙江省补偿安徽省2亿元;水质达不到考核标准,安徽省补偿浙江省2亿元
    资金用途流域产业结构调整和产业布局优化,流域水环境保护和水污染治理,流域生态保护等皖浙两省各新增1亿元主要用于黄山市垃圾和污水处理,特别是农村垃圾和污水处理鼓励和支持通过设立绿色基金、政府和社会资本合作模式、融资贴息等方式,引导社会资本加大流域综合治理和绿色产业投入
    Table 1. Main contents of the eco-compensation mechanism pilot scheme in the Xin'an River basin
    类别项目数(个)项目投资(万元)完成投资(万元)安排试点资金(万元)
    农村面源污染治理1103396296613347846
    工业点源污染治理18784150251210136747
    城镇污水和垃圾处理431455145201038879
    生态修复工程361617524830726127776
    环保能力建设181332665956830
    总计22529001431206674358078
    Table 2. The use of eco-compensation fund from Huangshan city from 2010 to 2017
    Yisheng REN, Lin LU, Hu YU, Daocai ZHU. Game of government subjects of eco-compensation in the Xin'an River basin based on the politics of scale[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1667
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