• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 69, Issue 12, 126701-1 (2020)
Zi-Liang Li1、2, Zhen-Lian Shi1、2, and Peng-Jun Wang1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.69.20200266 Cite this Article
    Zi-Liang Li, Zhen-Lian Shi, Peng-Jun Wang. Design and research of two-dimensional magneto-optical trap of sodium atom using permanent magnets[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(12): 126701-1 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    It is helpful to make full use of the laboratory space by simplifying the cold atom experimental system, especially in the area of aerospace and precision measurement. We present a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2DMOT) for sodium atoms, whose magnetic field is produced by four sets of permanent magnets, and the residual field in the vertical direction is used for a Zeeman slower. The atoms are cooled and trapped in a 2DMOT which provides a highly efficient atomic flux for three-dimensional magneto-optical trap (3DMOT) in a high-vacuum chamber. The maximum 3DMOT loading rate is measured to be 2.3 × 109/s by optimizing the parameters of the Zeeman slower and the 2DMOT. The atom number trapped in 3DMOT is 6.2 × 109. The 2DMOT designed by using permanent magnets has the property of compact structure and simple size, which can be used to cool and trap other neutral atoms.
    Zi-Liang Li, Zhen-Lian Shi, Peng-Jun Wang. Design and research of two-dimensional magneto-optical trap of sodium atom using permanent magnets[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(12): 126701-1
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