• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 52, Issue 11, 1103101 (2025)
Fenghong Chu, Jiameng Zhang, Anduo Hu*, Zhenglan Bian..., Lu Cao and Jiawen Han|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL241395 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Fenghong Chu, Jiameng Zhang, Anduo Hu, Zhenglan Bian, Lu Cao, Jiawen Han. Preparation of Salt Spray‐Resistant WO3 Thin Films and Their Hydrogen Sensitivity Performance[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(11): 1103101 Copy Citation Text show less
    Reaction mechanism of FAS and WO3 film
    Fig. 1. Reaction mechanism of FAS and WO3 film
    Hydrophobic mechanism of WO3 film modified by FAS
    Fig. 2. Hydrophobic mechanism of WO3 film modified by FAS
    Reaction mechanism of KH-570 and WO3 film
    Fig. 3. Reaction mechanism of KH-570 and WO3 film
    Preparation process of salt spray-resistant hydrogen sensitive film
    Fig. 4. Preparation process of salt spray-resistant hydrogen sensitive film
    Fiber hydrogen sensing system
    Fig. 5. Fiber hydrogen sensing system
    Adsorption of water molecules on WO3 surface
    Fig. 6. Adsorption of water molecules on WO3 surface
    Film contact angles in orthogonal experiments
    Fig. 7. Film contact angles in orthogonal experiments
    Hydrogen sensitivity performance of FAS-WO3 films
    Fig. 8. Hydrogen sensitivity performance of FAS-WO3 films
    Thin film characterization. (a) SEM image of FAS-WO3 film; (b) SEM image of WO3 film; (c) EDS image of white particles; (d) FTIR images of FAS-WO3 and WO3 films
    Fig. 9. Thin film characterization. (a) SEM image of FAS-WO3 film; (b) SEM image of WO3 film; (c) EDS image of white particles; (d) FTIR images of FAS-WO3 and WO3 films
    Hydrogen sensitivity performance of KH-570 modified films with different R in salt spray environment. (a) Sensitivity;
    Fig. 10. Hydrogen sensitivity performance of KH-570 modified films with different R in salt spray environment. (a) Sensitivity;
    Dissolution of KH-570 in mixed solvent of water and ethanol
    Fig. 11. Dissolution of KH-570 in mixed solvent of water and ethanol
    FTIR spectra of FAS-WO3 film before and after KH-570 modification
    Fig. 12. FTIR spectra of FAS-WO3 film before and after KH-570 modification
    Contact angles of films
    Fig. 13. Contact angles of films
    Experimental environment. (a) 85% humidity environment; (b) 90% salt spray environment;
    Fig. 14. Experimental environment. (a) 85% humidity environment; (b) 90% salt spray environment;
    Hydrogen sensitivity performance of films in different environments. (a) Sensitivity; (b) response time
    Fig. 15. Hydrogen sensitivity performance of films in different environments. (a) Sensitivity; (b) response time
    Repeatability response curve of modified film
    Fig. 16. Repeatability response curve of modified film
    Effect of placement time on hydrogen sensitivity of film in air. (a) Sensitivity; (b) response time
    Fig. 17. Effect of placement time on hydrogen sensitivity of film in air. (a) Sensitivity; (b) response time
    Effect of placement time on hydrogen sensitivity of film in 90% salt spray environment. (a) Sensitivity; (b) response time
    Fig. 18. Effect of placement time on hydrogen sensitivity of film in 90% salt spray environment. (a) Sensitivity; (b) response time
    Number

    FAS immersion

    concentration /(mol/L)

    FAS immersion

    time /h

    Heat treatment

    temperature /℃

    Heat treatment

    time /h

    #10.0231001
    #20.0121002
    #30.0311003
    #40.0332002
    #50.0222003
    #60.0112001
    #70.0133003
    #80.0323001
    #90.0213002
    Table 1. Design scheme of orthogonal experiment
    Fenghong Chu, Jiameng Zhang, Anduo Hu, Zhenglan Bian, Lu Cao, Jiawen Han. Preparation of Salt Spray‐Resistant WO3 Thin Films and Their Hydrogen Sensitivity Performance[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(11): 1103101
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