• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 30, Issue 2, 191 (2022)
Jingtao HUANG*, Xiaodong WANG, Zhenya SUN, Dali ZHOU, and Pengji ZHOU
Author Affiliations
  • Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun130033, China
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    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20223002.0191 Cite this Article
    Jingtao HUANG, Xiaodong WANG, Zhenya SUN, Dali ZHOU, Pengji ZHOU. Design of auto-exposure imaging circuit under complex illuminance of Mars in Tianwen-1 high-resolution camera[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(2): 191 Copy Citation Text show less
    Block diagram of imaging circuit
    Fig. 1. Block diagram of imaging circuit
    TDI CCD real figure
    Fig. 2. TDI CCD real figure
    Framework of TID CCD
    Fig. 3. Framework of TID CCD
    Pre-magnification circuit of the CCD
    Fig. 4. Pre-magnification circuit of the CCD
    Auto-exposure test in laboratory
    Fig. 5. Auto-exposure test in laboratory
    Image before and after auto-exposure
    Fig. 6. Image before and after auto-exposure
    MTF test image before auto-exposure
    Fig. 7. MTF test image before auto-exposure
    MTF test image after auto-exposure
    Fig. 8. MTF test image after auto-exposure
    Actual scene image before auto-exposure
    Fig. 9. Actual scene image before auto-exposure
    Actual scene image after auto-exposure
    Fig. 10. Actual scene image after auto-exposure
    波段像元尺寸/μm像元数量

    最大像元读出

    速率/MHz

    最大行转移

    速率/KHz

    光谱谱段/nm

    最大积分

    级数

    抗辐照

    指标

    全色8.75×8.756144≥25≥26450~90096级
    B117.5×17.53072≥25≥14450~52064级
    B217.5×17.53072≥25≥14520~60048级>30 Krad(Si)
    B317.5×17.53072≥25≥14630~69032级
    B417.5×17.53072≥25≥14760~90032级
    Table 1. Main technical indicators of TDI CCD
    参数参考值
    像元尺寸11 μm×11 μm
    有效像元数2 048(H)×2 048(V)
    快门类型电子卷帘快门
    主时钟速率20 MHz~30 MHz
    帧频24 fps@HDR,48 fps@STD
    数据率2.4 Gbit/s at 25 MHz
    满阱电荷120 ke
    暗噪声1.47e
    动态范围>96 dB(HDR模式)
    功耗<600 mW
    Table 2. Main technical indicators of CMOS
    轨道高度/km行频/Hz增益级数MTF
    2658 078.477180.093
    160.1
    320.097
    480.104
    640.1
    960.092
    Table 3. MTF corresponding to each integral series
    成像模式积分级数增益行频/HzMTF
    默认成像参数818 078.4770.092
    自适应调光4818 078.4770.105
    Table 4. MTF value comparison before and after adaptive automatic exposure
    Jingtao HUANG, Xiaodong WANG, Zhenya SUN, Dali ZHOU, Pengji ZHOU. Design of auto-exposure imaging circuit under complex illuminance of Mars in Tianwen-1 high-resolution camera[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(2): 191
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