• Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
  • Vol. 5, Issue 3, 1250019 (2012)
YING ZHENG1, CHUAN HUANG1, ZHIYONG CHENG2, and MIN CHEN1、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
  • 2Wuhan Mechanical Technology College, Wuhan 430075, P. R. China
  • 3The Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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    DOI: 10.1142/s1793545812500198 Cite this Article
    YING ZHENG, CHUAN HUANG, ZHIYONG CHENG, MIN CHEN. ESTABLISHMENT OF VISIBLE ANIMAL METASTASIS MODELS FOR HUMAN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA BASED ON A FAR-RED FLUORESCENT PROTEIN[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2012, 5(3): 1250019 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Background and aims: The spectral properties of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) used in current visualizable animal models for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) result in a limited imaging depth. Far-red fluorescent proteins have optimal spectral wavelengths that allow deep tissue penetration, thus are well-suited for the imaging of tumor growth and metastases in live animals. This study aims to establish an imageable animal model of NPC using far-red fluorescent proteins. Methods: Eukaryotic expression vectors of far-red fluorescent proteins, mLumin and Katushka S158A, were separately transfected into 5-8F NPC cells, and cell lines stably expressing the far-red fluorescent proteins were obtained. These cells were intraperitoneally or intravenously injected into mice, and their tumorigenic and metastatic potential were examined through fluorescence imaging. Finally, factors affecting their tumorigenic ability were further assessed through testing side population (SP) cells proportion by flow cytometry. Results: NPC cell line with high tumorigenicity and metastasis (5-8F-mL2) was screened out, which stably expressed far-red fluorescent protein. Intraperitoneal and intravenous injection of 5- 8F-mL2 cells resulted in an abdomen metastasis model and a lung metastasis model. In addition, NPC cell line without tumorigenicity (5-8F-Katushka S158A) was screened out. The percentage of SP cells between 5-8F-mL2 and 5-8F-Katushka S158A was found different, suggesting that the SP cell proportion may play a key role in the determination of cell tumorigenic ability. Conclusion: We successfully established animal models for NPC with high tumorigenicity and metastasis using a super-bright far-red fluorescent protein. Owing to the super-brightness and excellent wavelength parameters, these models may be applied as useful tools for intuitive and efficient monitoring of tumor growth and metastasis, as well as assessing the efficacy of nasopharyngeal cancer drugs.
    YING ZHENG, CHUAN HUANG, ZHIYONG CHENG, MIN CHEN. ESTABLISHMENT OF VISIBLE ANIMAL METASTASIS MODELS FOR HUMAN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA BASED ON A FAR-RED FLUORESCENT PROTEIN[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2012, 5(3): 1250019
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