• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 68, Issue 12, 128201-1 (2019)
Rui-Xiang Wu1、2, Guo-Feng Zhang3, Zhi-Xing Qiao4, and Rui-Yun Chen3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Physics and Information Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Spectral Measurement and Analysis of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 4Department of Radiology, First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20190361 Cite this Article
    Rui-Xiang Wu, Guo-Feng Zhang, Zhi-Xing Qiao, Rui-Yun Chen. Dipole orientation polarization property of single-molecule manipulated by external electric field[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(12): 128201-1 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The dipole orientation of single-molecule plays an important role in improving the fluorescence collection efficiency and promises to have applications in super-resolution imaging, protein folding, and F rster resonance energy transfer between fluorophores. However, these applications are realized usually by precisely manipulating the orientation of the dipole moment of single molecules. Here, the dipole orientation of 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′,-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine (DiD) single molecules with the permanent dipole moment of 14.9 D is manipulated by using an external electric field of 3500 V/mm. Single DiD molecules are prepared by using mixed solvent of chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide. The dipole orientation of single molecules is manipulated by an external electric field during the evaporation of solvent. The fluorescence of single molecules is measured by splitting the fluorescence collected by an objective into the S-polarized and P-polarized beams, and the fluorescence polarization of single molecules can be calculated by measuring the intensities of two orthogonal channels (IS and IP). The distribution of dipole orientation angle (α) for single DiD molecules in poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) film is analyzed statistically, and its changes are compared under different electric fields. It is found that the dipole orientation angle α of single DiD molecules in the PMMA film without applying electric field obeys a single-peak Gaussian distribution with the most probable value of 41°, which results from the fluorescence dichroism signal of the high numerical aperture objective. Applying a perpendicular electric field to the surface of single-molecule sample, the distribution of dipole orientation angle α of single DiD molecules can be still fitted by a single-peak Gaussian function with the most probable value of 44.2°. The dipole orientation of single DiD molecules under the perpendicular electric field changes little. However, by applying a parallel electric field to the surface of single-molecule sample, the dipole orientation angle α of single DiD molecules changes prominently. It obeys a two-peak Gaussian distribution with the most probable values of ~ 32° and 55.5°, indicating that the orientation polarization of the dipole moment occurs to the single DiD molecules in PMMA film. The dipole orientation of single polar molecules tends to the parallel electric field in this case.
    Rui-Xiang Wu, Guo-Feng Zhang, Zhi-Xing Qiao, Rui-Yun Chen. Dipole orientation polarization property of single-molecule manipulated by external electric field[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(12): 128201-1
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