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    Journals >Resources Science >Volume 42 >Issue 6 >Page 1074 > Article
    • Resources Science
    • Vol. 42, Issue 6, 1074 (2020)
    Impacts of protected areas on multidimensional poverty of surrounding rural households:Analysis of the intermediary effect based on social capital
    Wei DUAN and Bo OUYANG*
    Author Affiliations
  • College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    • show less
    DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.06.06 Cite this Article
    Wei DUAN, Bo OUYANG. Impacts of protected areas on multidimensional poverty of surrounding rural households:Analysis of the intermediary effect based on social capital[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(6): 1074 Copy Citation Text show less
    Analytical framework of protected areas and multidimensional poverty of rural households
    Fig. 1. Analytical framework of protected areas and multidimensional poverty of rural households
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    调研时间保护区名称所属地区保护区等级面积/（hm2）建立年份调研村数调研户数
    2018年7月千佛山四川安州国家级110831993445
    长青陕西洋县国家级299061994458
    太白山陕西太白国家级563251965470
    黄柏塬陕西太白国家级218652006234
    牛尾河陕西太白省级134922004228
    皇冠山陕西宁陕省级123722001466
    2018年10月唐家河四川青川国家级400001978464
    蜂桶寨四川宝兴国家级390391975462
    2019年1月卧龙四川汶川国家级2000001963460
    龙溪-虹口四川都江堰国家级310001993460
    鞍子河四川崇州省级101411993460
    黑水河四川大邑省级317901993460
    小河沟四川平武省级282271993460
    老河沟四川平武县级110002013460
    Table 1. Basic information of the sampled protected areas and the number of samples
    指标被剥夺临界值权重
    人均年纯收入/元家庭人均年纯收入小于2952元赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    做饭用水做饭用水为非自来水/桶装水/纯净水/过滤水赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    做饭燃料做饭燃料以薪柴或煤为主赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    通电情况家中没通电或经常断电赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    厕所形式家中为非室外/室内冲水厕所赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    垃圾处理家附近没有固定/分类垃圾点赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    子女教育家中有6~16岁的子女未接受完义务教育赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    医疗服务患病不能及时获得正规医疗机构就医赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    儿童死亡家中有5岁以下儿童死亡赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    金融服务无法获得贷款或借款赋值1,其余赋值00.1
    Table 2. Selection and definition of multidimensional poverty indicators
    指标一级指标权重变量具体定义二级权重指标
    社会网络0.443家里办红白喜事本村有多少人来帮忙（用实际数据与最大值之比表示）0.123
    常与您走动的亲朋好友中能人数量（用实际数据与最大值之比表示）0.361
    参加多少个经济组织（用实际数据与最大值之比表示）0.086
    是否有亲戚在城市生活（1=是;0=否）0.177
    互联网上网人数（用实际数据与最大值之比表示）0.253
    社会信任0.388对村干部是否信任（1=非常信任;0.75=比较信任;0.5=一般;0.25=比较不信任;0=非常不信任）0.582
    对本村村民是否信任（1=非常信任;0.75=比较信任;0.5=一般;0.25=比较不信任;0=非常不信任）0.309
    对陌生人是否信任（1=非常信任;0.75=比较信任;0.5=一般;0.25=比较不信任;0=非常不信任）0.109
    社会参与0.169去年人情送礼支出（用实际数据与最大值之比表示）0.833
    去年参加村集体活动程度（1=20次以上;0.75=10~20次;0.5=5~10次;0.25=5次以下;0=没有参加过）0.167
    Table 3. Selection of social capital indicators and definition of variables
    变量名称全部样本保护区内保护区外F值
    均值均值均值
    多维贫困0.155(0.124)0.166(0.134)0.145(0.113)5.003**
    社会资本0.383(0.108)0.371(0.100)0.394(0.113)9.026**
    社会网络0.221(0.110)0.214(0.103)0.228(0.116)2.789*
    社会信任0.671(0.230)0.651(0.220)0.689(0.237)5.347**
    社会参与0.149(0.118)0.141(0.094)0.156(0.136)3.120*
    户主年龄/周岁53.476(11.584)52.973(12.127)53.939(11.056)1.316
    户主性别（1=男;0=女）0.901(0.299)0.906(0.292)0.896(0.306)0.228
    户主是否是村干部（1=是;0=否）0.152(0.320)0.143(0.307)0.160(0.332)0.510
    外出务工人数/人0.794(11.005)0.697(0.950)0.883(1.047)6.536**
    平均受教育年限/年7.118(2.660)6.959(2.765)7.264(2.555)2.477
    居住地距镇市场距离/km8.092(10.942)8.972(12.969)7.281(8.602))4.531**
    人均住宅面积/m266.805(96.721)59.806(42.328)73.253(127.509)3.664*
    人均农地面积/亩1.088(1.819)0.917(1.611)1.246(1.981)6.206**
    人均林地面积/亩8.810(24.197)12.843(30.616)5.093(15.297)19.865***
    观测值757363394
    Table 4. Descriptive statistics of the variables
    变量名称总体保护区等级开展生态旅游所在省份
    国家级省级是否四川陕西
    居住地位置0.174**-0.179*0.638***0.0010.292**0.0380.465**
    (0.087)(0.108)(0.141)(0.117)(0.130)(0.103)(0.156)
    户主年龄0.008**0.0070.0090.012**0.0020.008*0.008
    (0.004)(0.005)(0.006)(0.005)(0.006)(0.004)(0.007)
    户主性别-0.234-0.256-0.205-0.331*-0.197-0.238-0.559*
    (0.143)(0.176)(0.231)(0.199)(0.203)(0.159)(0.298)
    户主是否是村干部-0.103-0.270*0.216-0.129-0.060-0.320*0.272
    (0.136)(0.161)(0.232)(0.186)(0.197)(0.163)(0.228)
    外出务工人数0.004-0.0660.128*-0.0050.0040.0160.022
    (0.043)(0.054)(0.070)(0.059)(0.065)(0.052)(0.075)
    平均受教育年限-0.123***-0.128***-0.136***-0.159***-0.091***-0.135***-0.135***
    (0.017)(0.021)(0.027)(0.023)(0.025)(0.021)(0.026)
    居住地距镇市场距离0.012***0.0070.016***0.0020.024***0.010*0.009
    (0.004)(0.005)(0.006)(0.005)(0.006)(0.006)(0.006)
    人均住宅面积-0.008*-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001
    (0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)
    人均农地面积0.0260.0150.0190.0060.032-0.0210.001
    (0.024)(0.033)(0.036)(0.049)(0.029)(0.036)(0.033)
    人均林地面积0.020.003-0.0010.004-0.0010.003-0.002
    (0.001)(0.003)(0.003)(0.004)(0.002)(0.004)(0.002)
    常数项2.284***2.510***1.868***2.397***2.196***2.103***2.760***
    (0.304)(0.378)(0.488)(0.430)(0.437)(0.361)(0.546)
    调整R20.1230.1130.1520.1520.1030.1130.162
    观测值757432325373384507250
    Table 5. Total effects of protected areas on multidimensional poverty of rural households
    路径Ⅰ：保护区对传导机制的影响系数路径Ⅱ：传导机制对多维贫困的影响系数保护区对多维贫困的中介效应系数Sobel检验（Z值/P值）Bootstrap检验（Z值/P值）中介效应占比/%
    保护区➝社会资本-0.022**社会资本➝多维贫困-0.229***0.005**Z值：2.523Z值：2.54028.734
    (0.008)(0.040)(0.002)P值：0.012P值：0.011
    保护区➝社会网络-0.013*社会网络➝多维贫困-0.108*0.001Z值：1.420Z值：1.4908.802
    (0.008)(0.041)(0.001)P值：0.156P值：0.138
    保护区➝社会信任-0.033**社会信任➝多维贫困-0.078***0.003*Z值：1.778Z值：1.66014.784
    (0.017)(0.019)(0.001)P值：0.075P值：0.097
    保护区➝社会参与-0.020**社会参与➝多维贫困-0.196***0.004**Z值：2.101Z值：2.18022.139
    (0.009)(0.036)(0.002)P值：0.036P值：0.029
    Table 6. Intermediary effects of protected areas on multidimensional poverty of rural households (whole sample)
    保护区分类路径Ⅰ：保护区对传导机制的影响系数路径Ⅱ：传导机制对多维贫困的影响系数保护区对多维贫困的中介效应系数Sobel检验（Z值/P值）Bootstrap检验（Z值/P值）中介效应占比（%）
    国家级保护区➝社会资本-0.012社会资本➝多维贫困-0.203***0.002Z值：1.027Z值：1.04010.980
    (0.011)(0.049)(0.002)P值：0.304P值：0.298
    省级保护区➝社会资本-0.030***社会资本➝多维贫困-0.261***0.008**Z值：2.129Z值：2.24012.341
    (0.011)(0.070)(0.004)P值：0.033P值：0.025
    开展生态旅游保护区➝社会资本-0.033**社会资本➝多维贫困-0.173***0.006**Z值：2.159Z值：2.09025.644
    (0.011)(0.054)(0.003)P值：0.031P值：0.037
    未开展生态旅游保护区➝社会资本-0.004社会资本➝多维贫困-0.248***0.001Z值：0.321Z值：0.3302.737
    (0.011)(0.059 )(0.003)P值：0.748P值：0.744
    四川省保护区➝社会资本-0.014社会资本➝多维贫困-0.178***0.003Z值：1.257Z值：1.22024.156
    (0.010)(0.049)(0.002)P值：0.209P值：0.224
    陕西省保护区➝社会资本-0.078***社会资本➝多维贫困-0.185***0.015*Z值：1.841Z值：1.78028.577
    (0.030)(0.071)(0.008)P值：0.066P值：0.075
    Table 7. Intermediary effects of protected areas on multidimensional poverty of rural households (sub-sample sets)
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    Wei DUAN, Bo OUYANG. Impacts of protected areas on multidimensional poverty of surrounding rural households:Analysis of the intermediary effect based on social capital[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(6): 1074
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