• Resources Science
  • Vol. 42, Issue 4, 790 (2020)
Hanhua SHAO1、2、* and Haibo XIA2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Research Center of Central China Economic Development, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
  • 2School of Economics & Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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    DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.04.16 Cite this Article
    Hanhua SHAO, Haibo XIA. The impact of urban sprawl on green total factor productivity in China[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 790 Copy Citation Text show less
    因变量门槛数FP门槛估计值临界值
    1%5%10%
    绿色全要素生产率单一11.9750.1140.16819.56914.82012.645
    双重5.977**0.0330.9609.1585.1853.328
    三重-1.2040.6505.5344.2113.127
    绿色技术效率单一6.0940.2050.83213.5029.4547.966
    双重4.270**0.0190.8335.2012.8382.107
    三重6.143**0.0280.9159.8904.6983.025
    绿色技术进步单一39.327***0.0050.90236.97730.80028.423
    双重7.468**0.0220.9068.6366.0924.885
    三重5.381*0.0950.9709.8717.0835.249
    Table 1. Threshold effect significance test of urban sprawl
    变量绿色全要素生产率绿色技术进步绿色技术效率蔓延指标替换非国家中心城市
    模型1模型2模型3模型4模型5
    pgdp0.055**(9.46)-0.021***(-2.57)0.010(1.16)0.064***(9.13)0.067***(9.35)
    serv-0.001(-1.41)0.001(1.61)-0.002**(-2.37)-0.003***(-3.91)-0.003***(-3.69)
    goin0.124(0.08)1.631(0.78)0.760(0.33)0.159(0.09)0.705(0.38)
    fdi0.229(1.13)-0.390(-1.34)0.107(0.34)0.440*(1.77)0.485*(1.91)
    sprawl_10.443**(2.26)-0.079***(-5.91)0.006(0.37)-0.020(-1.61)0.482**(2.01)
    sprawl_2-0.021**(-2.34)0.044(1.07)0.198***(2.86)0.118*(1.77)-0.029**(-2.83)
    sprawl_30.004(0.99)-0.048***(-3.38)0.034**(2.31)0.703***(8.61)0.003(0.87)
    sprawl_40.004(0.93)-0.005(-1.05)0.0002(0.16)
    Constant0.501***(8.89)1.246***(15.30)0.982***(11.05)0.464***(6.66)0.439***(6.23)
    Table 2. Urban sprawl and threshold effect of green total factor productivity
    区域门槛数FP门槛估计值临界值
    1%5%10%
    东部单一11.139***0.0030.6989.3395.0383.614
    双重9.705**0.0233.58812.2896.5804.247
    三重8.821**0.0333.97813.2007.6445.386
    中部单一2.988*0.0670.4706.3433.3182.417
    双重0.2860.5235.7213.1902.117
    三重1.6790.2837.9605.1334.238
    西部单一4.080*0.1000.31112.7257.2174.097
    双重9.802**0.0400.78415.1598.2306.068
    三重4.811**0.0431.15634.0554.4752.456
    Table 3. Threshold effect significance test of regional population agglomeration
    变量东部中部西部
    模型1模型2模型3
    pgdp0.086***(5.98)0.080***(7.36)0.056***(3.93)
    serv-0.004***(-3.29)0.001(0.99)-0.005***(-3.07)
    goin-2.463(-0.88)-2.274(-0.67)2.584(0.76)
    fdi0.389(1.25)0.281(0.67)0.543(0.55)
    sprawl_10.066***(3.25)-0.069*(-1.76)-0.150*(-1.75)
    sprawl_20.009(1.42)-0.005(-0.73)0.030(1.24)
    sprawl_30.350***(4.46)-0.090***(-3.13)
    sprawl_40.056(0.63)0.001(0.16)
    Constant0.271**(1.97)0.176*(1.66)0.656***(4.53)
    Table 4. Regression results of regional population agglomeration threshold
    门槛变量门槛数FP门槛估计值临界值
    1%5%10%
    经济集聚单一8.997**0.0128800010.0105.4533.867
    双重10.381***0.0043400008.7893.9402.387
    三重7.265**0.01849000010.2073.6522.566
    制造业集聚单一16.297***0.0004600010.6827.7495.104
    双重6.497**0.020530008.0635.0613.985
    三重9.916**0.01214000010.3035.5073.980
    服务业集聚单一5.304**0.018340006.7713.9102.598
    双重2.853*0.0643500010.4743.2971.901
    三重2.2240.1108.2214.0072.397
    Table 5. Significance test of threshold effect of economic agglomeration
    经济集聚制造业集聚服务业集聚
    模型1模型2模型3
    pgdp0.062***(8.29)0.067***(8.88)0.061***(8.31)
    serv-0.002***(-3.19)-0.002***(-3.17)-0.002***(-3.40)
    goin-0.295(-0.16)-0.184(-0.10)-0.059(-0.03)
    fdi0.472*(1.89)0.473*(1.89)0.478*(1.90)
    sprawl_1-0.009(-1.50)-0.006(-0.94)-0.007(-1.17)
    sprawl_20.009*(1.95)0.052***(3.49)0.139*(1.78)
    sprawl_3-0.090***(-3.05)0.007(1.49)0.008(1.64)
    sprawl_40.177**(2.06)-0.058***(-3.34)
    Constant0.470***(6.41)0.421***(5.76)0.478***(6.53)
    Table 6. Regression results of economic agglomeration threshold
    Hanhua SHAO, Haibo XIA. The impact of urban sprawl on green total factor productivity in China[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 790
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