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Journals >
Resources Science >
Volume 42 >
Issue 4 >
Page 790 > Article
Resources Science
Vol. 42, Issue 4, 790 (2020)
The impact of urban sprawl on green total factor productivity in China
Hanhua SHAO
1、2、*
and Haibo XIA
2
Author Affiliations
1
Research Center of Central China Economic Development, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
2
School of Economics & Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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DOI:
10.18402/resci.2020.04.16
Cite this Article
Hanhua SHAO, Haibo XIA.
The impact of urban sprawl on green total factor productivity in China
[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 790
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因变量
门槛数
F
值
P
值
门槛估计值
临界值
1%
5%
10%
绿色全要素生产率
单一
11.975
0.114
0.168
19.569
14.820
12.645
双重
5.977**
0.033
0.960
9.158
5.185
3.328
三重
-1.204
0.650
5.534
4.211
3.127
绿色技术效率
单一
6.094
0.205
0.832
13.502
9.454
7.966
双重
4.270**
0.019
0.833
5.201
2.838
2.107
三重
6.143**
0.028
0.915
9.890
4.698
3.025
绿色技术进步
单一
39.327***
0.005
0.902
36.977
30.800
28.423
双重
7.468**
0.022
0.906
8.636
6.092
4.885
三重
5.381*
0.095
0.970
9.871
7.083
5.249
Table 1.
Threshold effect significance test of urban sprawl
变量
绿色全要素生产率
绿色技术进步
绿色技术效率
蔓延指标替换
非国家中心城市
模型1
模型2
模型3
模型4
模型5
pgdp
0.055**
(9.46)
-0.021***
(-2.57)
0.010
(1.16)
0.064***
(9.13)
0.067***
(9.35)
serv
-0.001
(-1.41)
0.001
(1.61)
-0.002**
(-2.37)
-0.003***
(-3.91)
-0.003***
(-3.69)
goin
0.124
(0.08)
1.631
(0.78)
0.760
(0.33)
0.159
(0.09)
0.705
(0.38)
fdi
0.229
(1.13)
-0.390
(-1.34)
0.107
(0.34)
0.440*
(1.77)
0.485*
(1.91)
sprawl_
1
0.443**
(2.26)
-0.079***
(-5.91)
0.006
(0.37)
-0.020
(-1.61)
0.482**
(2.01)
sprawl_
2
-0.021**
(-2.34)
0.044
(1.07)
0.198***
(2.86)
0.118*
(1.77)
-0.029**
(-2.83)
sprawl_
3
0.004
(0.99)
-0.048***
(-3.38)
0.034**
(2.31)
0.703***
(8.61)
0.003
(0.87)
sprawl_
4
0.004
(0.93)
-0.005
(-1.05)
0.0002
(0.16)
Constant
0.501***
(8.89)
1.246***
(15.30)
0.982***
(11.05)
0.464***
(6.66)
0.439***
(6.23)
Table 2.
Urban sprawl and threshold effect of green total factor productivity
区域
门槛数
F
值
P
值
门槛估
计值
临界值
1%
5%
10%
东部
单一
11.139***
0.003
0.698
9.339
5.038
3.614
双重
9.705**
0.023
3.588
12.289
6.580
4.247
三重
8.821**
0.033
3.978
13.200
7.644
5.386
中部
单一
2.988*
0.067
0.470
6.343
3.318
2.417
双重
0.286
0.523
5.721
3.190
2.117
三重
1.679
0.283
7.960
5.133
4.238
西部
单一
4.080*
0.100
0.311
12.725
7.217
4.097
双重
9.802**
0.040
0.784
15.159
8.230
6.068
三重
4.811**
0.043
1.156
34.055
4.475
2.456
Table 3.
Threshold effect significance test of regional population agglomeration
变量
东部
中部
西部
模型1
模型2
模型3
pgdp
0.086***
(5.98)
0.080***
(7.36)
0.056***
(3.93)
serv
-0.004***
(-3.29)
0.001
(0.99)
-0.005***
(-3.07)
goin
-2.463
(-0.88)
-2.274
(-0.67)
2.584
(0.76)
fdi
0.389
(1.25)
0.281
(0.67)
0.543
(0.55)
sprawl_
1
0.066***
(3.25)
-0.069*
(-1.76)
-0.150*
(-1.75)
sprawl_
2
0.009
(1.42)
-0.005
(-0.73)
0.030
(1.24)
sprawl_
3
0.350***
(4.46)
-0.090***
(-3.13)
sprawl_
4
0.056
(0.63)
0.001
(0.16)
Constant
0.271**
(1.97)
0.176*
(1.66)
0.656***
(4.53)
Table 4.
Regression results of regional population agglomeration threshold
门槛变量
门槛数
F
值
P
值
门槛估计值
临界值
1%
5%
10%
经济集聚
单一
8.997**
0.012
88000
10.010
5.453
3.867
双重
10.381***
0.004
340000
8.789
3.940
2.387
三重
7.265**
0.018
490000
10.207
3.652
2.566
制造业集聚
单一
16.297***
0.000
46000
10.682
7.749
5.104
双重
6.497**
0.020
53000
8.063
5.061
3.985
三重
9.916**
0.012
140000
10.303
5.507
3.980
服务业集聚
单一
5.304**
0.018
34000
6.771
3.910
2.598
双重
2.853*
0.064
35000
10.474
3.297
1.901
三重
2.224
0.110
8.221
4.007
2.397
Table 5.
Significance test of threshold effect of economic agglomeration
经济集聚
制造业集聚
服务业集聚
模型1
模型2
模型3
pgdp
0.062***
(8.29)
0.067***
(8.88)
0.061***
(8.31)
serv
-0.002***
(-3.19)
-0.002***
(-3.17)
-0.002***
(-3.40)
goin
-0.295
(-0.16)
-0.184
(-0.10)
-0.059
(-0.03)
fdi
0.472*
(1.89)
0.473*
(1.89)
0.478*
(1.90)
sprawl_
1
-0.009
(-1.50)
-0.006
(-0.94)
-0.007
(-1.17)
sprawl_
2
0.009*
(1.95)
0.052***
(3.49)
0.139*
(1.78)
sprawl_
3
-0.090***
(-3.05)
0.007
(1.49)
0.008
(1.64)
sprawl_
4
0.177**
(2.06)
-0.058***
(-3.34)
Constant
0.470***
(6.41)
0.421***
(5.76)
0.478***
(6.53)
Table 6.
Regression results of economic agglomeration threshold
Abstract
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Hanhua SHAO, Haibo XIA.
The impact of urban sprawl on green total factor productivity in China
[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 790
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Paper Information
Special Issue:
Received: Jul. 11, 2019
Accepted: --
Published Online: Apr. 25, 2020
The Author Email:
DOI:
10.18402/resci.2020.04.16
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