• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 9, Issue 5, 057201 (2024)
Ke Feng1,*, Kangnan Jiang1,2, Runshu Hu1,3, Shixia Luan1..., Wentao Wang1 and Ruxin Li1,2|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
  • 2School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
  • 3Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0191508 Cite this Article
    Ke Feng, Kangnan Jiang, Runshu Hu, Shixia Luan, Wentao Wang, Ruxin Li. Bunching enhancement for coherent harmonic generation by using phase merging effects[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2024, 9(5): 057201 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] J. M. J.Madey. Stimulated emission of bremsstrahlung in a periodic magnetic field. J. Appl. Phys., 42, 1906-1913(1971).

    [2] C.Bostedt, S.Boutet, D. M.Fritz, Z. R.Huang, H. J.Lee, H. T.Lemke, A.Robert, W. F.Schlotter, J. J.Turner, G. J.Williams. Linac coherent light source: The first five years. Rev. Mod. Phys., 88, 015007(2016).

    [3] R.Akre, J.Arthur, R.Bionta, C.Bostedt, J.Bozek, A.Brachmann, P.Bucksbaum, R.Coffee, F. J.Decker, Y.Ding, D.Dowell, S.Edstrom, P.Emma, A.Fisher, J.Frisch, J.Galayda, S.Gilevich, J.Hastings, G.Hays, P.Hering, Z.Huang, R.Iverson, H.Loos, M.Messerschmidt, A.Miahnahri, S.Moeller, H. D.Nuhn, G.Pile, D.Ratner, J.Rzepiela, D.Schultz, T.Smith, P.Stefan, H.Tompkins, J.Turner, J.Welch, W.White, J.Wu, G.Yocky. First lasing and operation of an angstrom-wavelength free-electron laser. Nat. Photonics, 4, 641-647(2010).

    [4] H.Aoyagi, T.Asaka, Y.Asano, N.Azumi, T.Bizen, H.Ego, K.Fukami, T.Fukui, Y.Furukawa, S.Goto, H.Hanaki, T.Hara, T.Hasegawa, T.Hatsui, A.Higashiya, T.Hirono, N.Hosoda, T.Inagaki, Y.Inubushi, M.Ishii, T.Ishikawa, T.Itoga, Y.Joti, M.Kago, T.Kameshima, H.Kimura, Y.Kirihara, H.Kitamura, A.Kiyomichi, T.Kobayashi, C.Kondo, T.Kudo, N.Kumagai, H.Maesaka, X. M.Marechal, T.Masuda, S.Matsubara, S.Matsui, T.Matsumoto, T.Matsushita, M.Nagasono, N.Nariyama, H.Ohashi, T.Ohata, T.Ohshima, S.Ono, Y.Otake, C.Saji, T.Sakurai, T.Sato, K.Sawada, T.Seike, T.Shintake, K.Shirasawa, T.Sugimoto, S.Suzuki, S.Takahashi, H.Takebe, K.Takeshita, K.Tamasaku, H.Tanaka, R.Tanaka, T.Tanaka, T.Togashi, K.Togawa, A.Tokuhisa, H.Tomizawa, K.Tono, S. K.Wu, M.Yabashi, M.Yamaga, A.Yamashita, K.Yanagida, C.Zhang. A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-angstrom region. Nat. Photonics, 6, 540-544(2012).

    [5] S. Y.Baek, H. J.Choi, I.Eom, J. H.Han, H.Heo, J.Hong, J.Hu, S. M.Hwang, H.Hyun, S. H.Jeong, N. S.Jung, S.Jung, Y. G.Jung, H. S.Kang, T. H.Kang, B. S.Kim, C.Kim, D. E.Kim, G.Kim, J.Kim, J. H.Kim, K.Kim, K. S.Kim, K. W.Kim, M. H.Kim, M. J.Kim, S.Kim, S.Kim, S.Kim, S. H.Kim, S. H.Kim, S. N.Kim, Y.Kim, Y. C.Kim, I. S.Ko, T. Y.Koo, S.Kwon, B. H.Lee, C. S.Lee, H. G.Lee, H. S.Lee, H. S.Lee, J. H.Lee, M. S.Lee, S.Lee, S.Lee, W. W.Lee, C. Y.Lim, C. K.Min, I. S.Mok, G.Mun, D.Na, I.Nam, K. H.Nam, B.Oh, Y. W.Parc, B. R.Park, J.Park, J.Park, J.Park, K. H.Park, S. H.Park, S. J.Park, S. S.Park, S. Y.Park, Y. J.Park, S.Rah, D. C.Shin, H.Shin, H. S.Suh, Y. J.Suh, C. W.Sung, H.Yang, J. M.Yang, C. J.Yu. Hard X-ray free-electron laser with femtosecond-scale timing jitter. Nat. Photonics, 11, 708-713(2017).

    [6] S.Abeghyan, P.Abramian, W.Deckinget?al.. A MHz-repetition-rate hard X-ray free-electron laser driven by a superconducting linear accelerator. Nat. Photonics, 14, 391-397(2020).

    [7] Z. R.Huang, K. J.Kim. Review of x-ray free-electron laser theory. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.--Accel. Beams, 10, 034801(2007).

    [8] A.Marinelli, C.Pellegrini, S.Reiche. The physics of x-ray free-electron lasers. Rev. Mod. Phys., 88, 015006(2016).

    [9] H. X.Deng, C.Feng. Review of fully coherent free-electron lasers. Nucl. Sci. Tech., 29, 160(2018).

    [10] C.Emma, A.Friedman, A.Gover, R.Ianconescu, P.Musumeci, C.Pellegrini, N.Sudar. Superradiant and stimulated-superradiant emission of bunched electron beams. Rev. Mod. Phys., 91, 035003(2019).

    [11] M.Babzien, J.Duris, M.Fedurin, I.Gadjev, A.Gover, K.Kusche, P.Musumeci, I.Pogorelsky, M.Polyanskiy, N.Sudar, C.Swinson. High efficiency energy extraction from a relativistic electron beam in a strongly tapered undulator. Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 174801(2016).

    [12] C.Emma, P.Musumeci, C.Pellegrini, N.Sudar, A.Urbanowicz. High efficiency tapered free-electron lasers with a prebunched electron beam. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 20, 110701(2017).

    [13] L. H.Yu. Generation of intense uv radiation by subharmonically seeded single-pass free-electron lasers. Phys. Rev. A, 44, 5178-5193(1991).

    [14] M.Babzien, I.Ben-Zvi, S. G.Biedron, L. F.DiMauro, A.Doyuran, J. N.Galayda, E.Gluskin, W.Graves, J.Jagger, E.Johnson, S.Krinsky, R.Malone, I.Pogorelsky, G.Rakowsky, V.Sajaev, J.Skaritka, L.Solomon, I.Vasserman, X. J.Wang, M.Woodle, V.Yakimenko, L. H.Yu. High-gain harmonic-generation free-electron laser. Science, 289, 932-934(2000).

    [15] E.Allaria, R.Appio, L.Badano, W. A.Barletta, S.Bassanese, S. G.Biedron, A.Borga, E.Busetto, D.Castronovo, P.Cinquegrana, S.Cleva, D.Cocco, M.Cornacchia, P.Craievich, I.Cudin, M.Dal Forno, M. B.Danailov, G.D'Auria, R.De Monte, G.De Ninno, P.Delgiusto, A.Demidovich, S.Di Mitri, B.Diviacco, A.Fabris, R.Fabris, W.Fawley, M.Ferianis, E.Ferrari, S.Ferry, L.Froehlich, P.Furlan, G.Gaio, F.Gelmetti, L.Giannessi, M.Giannini, R.Gobessi, R.Ivanov, E.Karantzoulis, M.Lonza, A.Lutman, B.Mahieu, M.Milloch, S. V.Milton, M.Musardo, I.Nikolov, S.Noe, F.Parmigiani, G.Penco, M.Petronio, L.Pivetta, M.Predonzani, F.Rossi, L.Rumiz, A.Salom, C.Scafuri, C.Serpico, P.Sigalotti, S.Spampinati, C.Spezzani, M.Svandrlik, C.Svetina, S.Tazzari, M.Trovo, R.Umer, A.Vascotto, M.Veronese, R.Visintini, M.Zaccaria, D.Zangrando, M.Zangrando. Highly coherent and stable pulses from the FERMI seeded free-electron laser in the extreme ultraviolet. Nat. Photonics, 6, 699-704(2012).

    [16] C.Bazin, M.Bergher, M.Billardon, P.Elleaume, B.Girard, Y.Lapierre, J. M.Ortega, Y.Petroff, M.Velghe. Optical frequency multiplication by an optical klystron. Phys. Rev. Lett., 53, 2405-2408(1984).

    [17] M. E.Couprie, T.Hara, M.Hosaka, M.Katoh, M.Labat, G.Lambert, A.Mochihashi, M.Shimada, Y.Takashima. Coherent harmonic generation on UVSOR-II storage ring. Eur. Phys. J. D, 44, 187-200(2007).

    [18] E.Hemsing, G.Stupakov, D.Xiang, A.Zholents. Beam by design: Laser manipulation of electrons in modern accelerators. Rev. Mod. Phys., 86, 897-941(2014).

    [19] I.BenZvi, L. H.Yu. High-gain harmonic generation of soft X-rays with the ‘fresh bunch’ technique. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 393, 96-99(1997).

    [20] E.Allaria, D.Castronovo, P.Cinquegrana, P.Craievich, M.Dal Forno, M. B.Danailov, G.D'Auria, G.De Ninno, A.Demidovich, S.Di Mitri, B.Diviacco, W. M.Fawley, M.Ferianis, E.Ferrari, L.Froehlich, G.Gaio, D.Gauthier, L.Giannessi, R.Ivanov, B.Mahieu, N.Mahne, I.Nikolov, F.Parmigiani, G.Penco, L.Raimondi, C.Scafuri, C.Serpico, P.Sigalotti, S.Spampinati, C.Spezzani, M.Svandrlik, C.Svetina, M.Trovo, M.Veronese, D.Zangrando, M.Zangrando. Two-stage seeded soft-X-ray free-electron laser. Nat. Photonics, 7, 913-918(2013).

    [21] G.Stupakov. Using the beam-echo effect for generation of short-wavelength radiation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 074801(2009).

    [22] E.Colby, M.Dunning, S.Gilevich, C.Hast, K.Jobe, D.McCormick, J.Nelson, P. L.Pernet, T. O.Raubenheimer, K.Soong, G.Stupakov, Z.Szalata, D.Walz, S.Weathersby, M.Woodley, D.Xiang. Demonstration of the echo-enabled harmonic generation technique for short-wavelength seeded free electron lasers. Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 114801(2010).

    [23] J. H.Chen, Z. H.Chen, H. X.Deng, J. G.Ding, C.Feng, Q.Gu, M. M.Huang, T. H.Lan, Y. B.Leng, D. G.Li, G. Q.Lin, B.Liu, E.Prat, D.Wang, X. T.Wang, Z. S.Wang, K. R.Ye, L. Y.Yu, H. O.Zhang, J. Q.Zhang, M.Zhang, M.Zhang, T.Zhang, Z. T.Zhao, S. P.Zhong, Q. G.Zhou. First lasing of an echo-enabled harmonic generation free-electron laser. Nat. Photonics, 6, 360-363(2012).

    [24] M.Dunning, B.Garcia, C.Hast, E.Hemsing, T.Raubenheimer, G.Stupakov, D.Xiang. Echo-enabled harmonics up to the 75th order from precisely tailored electron beams. Nat. Photonics, 10, 512-515(2016).

    [25] A.Abrami, E. M.Allaria, L.Badano, M.Bossi, M.Boyanov Danailov, H. H.Braun, N.Bruchon, F.Capotondi, D.Castronovo, M.Cautero, P.Cinquegrana, M.Coreno, M. E.Couprie, I.Cudin, G.De Ninno, A.Demidovich, S.Di Mitri, B.Diviacco, W. M.Fawley, C.Feng, M.Ferianis, E.Ferrari, L.Foglia, F.Frassetto, G.Gaio, D.Garzella, A.Ghaith, F.Giacuzzo, L.Giannessi, V.Grattoni, S.Grulja, E.Hemsing, F.Iazzourene, G.Kurdi, M.Lonza, N.Mahne, M.Malvestuto, M.Manfredda, C.Masciovecchio, P.Miotti, N. S.Mirian, G. M.Penco, G.Penn, I.Petrov Nikolov, L.Poletto, M.Pop, E.Prat, E.Principi, L.Raimondi, P.Rebernik Ribič, S.Reiche, E.Roussel, R.Sauro, C.Scafuri, P.Sigalotti, S.Spampinati, C.Spezzani, L.Sturari, M.Svandrlik, T.Tanikawa, M.Trovo, M.Veronese, D.Vivoda, D.Xiang, M.Zaccaria, D.Zangrando, M.Zangrando. Coherent soft X-ray pulses from an echo-enabled harmonic generation free-electron laser. Nat. Photonics, 13, 555-561(2019).

    [26] H. X.Deng, C.Feng, D.Wang, Z. T.Zhao. Phase-merging enhanced harmonic generation free-electron laser. New J. Phys., 16, 043021(2014).

    [27] C.Feng, Z. T.Zhao. A storage ring based free-electron laser for generating ultrashort coherent EUV and X-ray radiation. Sci. Rep., 7, 4724(2017).

    [28] C.Feng, B. C.Jiang, C. L.Li. Extremely bright coherent synchrotron radiation production in a diffraction-limited storage ring using an angular dispersion-induced microbunching scheme. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 23, 110701(2020).

    [29] J. M.Dawson, T.Tajima. Laser electron accelerator. Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 267-270(1979).

    [30] M.Downer, D.Fisher, Y.Kato, T.Kawakubo, Y.Kitagawa, R.Kodama, K.Mima, K.Nakajima, H.Nakanishi, Y.Nishida, A.Ogata, Y.Sakawa, H.Shiraga, T.Shoji, K.Suzuki, T.Tajima, K.Yamakawa, N.Yugami, T.Zhang. Observation of ultrahigh gradient electron acceleration by a self-modulated intense short laser pulse. Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 4428-4431(1995).

    [31] E.Esarey, W. P.Leemans, C. B.Schroeder. Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators. Rev. Mod. Phys., 81, 1229(2009).

    [32] F.Burgy, J.Faure, Y.Glinec, S.Gordienko, S.Kiselev, E.Lefebvre, V.Malka, A.Pukhov, J. P.Rousseau. A laser-plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams. Nature, 431, 541-544(2004).

    [33] D.Bruhwiler, J.Cary, E.Esarey, C. G. R.Geddes, W. P.Leemans, C.Nieter, C. B.Schroeder, C.Toth, J.van Tilborg. High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding. Nature, 431, 538-541(2004).

    [34] J. L.Collier, A. E.Dangor, E. J.Divall, P. S.Foster, J. G.Gallacher, C. J.Hooker, D. A.Jaroszynski, K.Krushelnick, A. J.Langley, S. P. D.Mangles, W. B.Mori, C. D.Murphy, Z.Najmudin, P. A.Norreys, A. G. R.Thomas, F. S.Tsung, R.Viskup, B. R.Walton. Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser-plasma interactions. Nature, 431, 535-538(2004).

    [35] E.Brunetti, F.Budde, A.Debus, J. G.Gallacher, K.Haupt, O.Jackel, D. A.Jaroszynski, S.Pfotenhauer, E.Rohwer, H. P.Schlenvoigt, H.Schwoerer, R. P.Shanks, S. M.Wiggins. A compact synchrotron radiation source driven by a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator. Nat. Phys., 4, 130-133(2008).

    [36] S.Becker, I.Cortrie, M.Fuchs, F.Gruner, D.Habs, S. M.Hooker, R.Horlein, S.Karsch, F.Krausz, Z.Major, J.Osterhoff, A.Popp, T. P.Rowlands-Rees, U.Schramm, G. D.Tsakiris, R.Weingartner, B.Zeitler. Laser-driven soft-X-ray undulator source. Nat. Phys., 5, 826-829(2009).

    [37] T.Andre, I. A.Andriyash, C.Benabderrahmane, P.Berteaud, S.Bielawski, F.Blache, C.Bourassin-Bouchet, F.Bouvet, F.Briquez, L.Chapuis, S.Corde, M. E.Couprie, C.De Oliveira, D.Dennetiere, Y.Dietrich, J. P.Duval, M.El Ajjouri, T.El Ajjouri, C.Evain, J.Gautier, A.Ghaith, J. P.Goddet, C.Herbeaux, N.Hubert, M.Khojoyan, C.Kitegi, M.Labat, G.Lambert, N.Leclercq, A.Lestrade, A.Loulergue, B.Mahieu, V.Malka, O.Marcouille, F.Marteau, P.N'Gotta, F.Polack, P.Rommeluere, P.Rousseau, E.Roussel, M.Sebdaoui, S.Smartsev, C.Szwaj, K.Ta Phuoc, A.Tafzi, K.Tavakoli, C.Thaury, M.Valleau, J.Veteran. Control of laser plasma accelerated electrons for light sources. Nat. Commun., 9, 1334(2018).

    [38] J.Faure. Plasma injection schemes for laser–plasma accelerators. CERN Yellow Rep., 1, 143(2016).

    [39] G.Bagdasarov, C.Benedetti, J. H.Bin, N.Bobrova, S. S.Bulanov, J.Daniels, T. C. H.de Raadt, E.Esarey, L.Fan-Chiang, V.Gasilov, C. G. R.Geddes, A. J.Gonsalves, G.Korn, W. P.Leemans, K.Nakamura, C.Pieronek, P.Sasorov, C. B.Schroeder, S.Steinke, K.Swanson, C.Toth, J.van Tilborg. Petawatt laser guiding and electron beam acceleration to 8 GeV in a laser-heated capillary discharge waveguide. Phys. Rev. Lett., 122, 084081(2019).

    [40] S.Barber, C.Benedetti, C.Geddes, R.Lehe, K.Nakamura, C.Schroeder, S.Steinke, K.Swanson, H.-E.Tsai, J.van Tilborget?al.. Measured emittance dependence on the injection method in laser plasma accelerators. Phys. Rev. Lett., 119, 104801(2017).

    [41] P.Bai, K.Feng, K.Jiang, Y.Leng, R.Li, H.Wang, W.Wang, Y.Xu, X.Yang. Measurement of electron beam transverse slice emittance using a focused beamline. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 11, e36(2023).

    [42] M.Fang, Y. X.Leng, R. X.Li, W. T.Li, J. Q.Liu, J. S.Liu, R.Qi, Z. Y.Qin, C.Wang, W. T.Wang, F. X.Wu, Y.Xu, Z. Z.Xu, C. H.Yu, Z. J.Zhang. High-brightness high-energy electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator via energy chirp control. Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 124801(2016).

    [43] Y.Chen, K.Feng, L. T.Ke, Y. X.Leng, R. X.Li, J. S.Liu, R.Qi, Z. Y.Qin, W. T.Wang, Y.Wu, Y.Xu, Z. Z.Xu, X. J.Yang, C. H.Yu, Z. J.Zhang. Near-GeV electron beams at a few per-mille level from a laser wakefield accelerator via density-tailored plasma. Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 214801(2021).

    [44] S.Bock, M.Bussmann, J. P.Couperus, A.Debus, M.Garten, R.Gebhardt, U.Helbig, A.Huebl, A.Irman, A.Kohler, J. M.Kramer, R.Pausch, U.Schramm, O.Zarini, K.Zeil. Demonstration of a beam loaded nanocoulombclass laser wakefield accelerator. Nat. Commun., 8, 487(2017).

    [45] A.Buck, H.Ding, A.Dopp, F. M.Foerster, M. F.Gilljohann, J.Gotzfried, S.Karsch, G.Schilling, S.Schindler, L.Veisz. Physics of high-charge electron beams in laser-plasma wakefields. Phys. Rev. X, 10, 041015(2020).

    [46] N. M.Delbos, T.Eichner, L.Hubner, S.Jalas, L.Jeppe, S. W.Jolly, M.Kirchen, V.Leroux, A. R.Maier, P.Messner, M.Schnepp, M.Trunk, P. A.Walker, C.Werle, P.Winkler. Decoding sources of energy variability in a laser-plasma accelerator. Phys. Rev. X, 10, 031039(2020).

    [47] Y.Chen, M.Fang, K.Feng, K. N.Jiang, L. T.Ke, Y. X.Leng, R. X.Li, J. Q.Liu, J. S.Liu, R.Qi, Z. Y.Qin, C.Wang, H.Wang, W. T.Wang, F. X.Wu, Y.Xu, Z. Z.Xu, X. J.Yang, C. H.Yu, Z. J.Zhang. Free-electron lasing at 27 nanometres based on a laser wakefield accelerator. Nature, 595, 516-520(2021).

    [48] A.Berlioux, P.Berteaud, F.Blache, S.Bock, F.Bouvet, F.Briquez, J. C.Cabadağ, Y. Y.Chang, S.Corde, M. E.Couprie, C.De Oliveira, A.Debus, Y.Dietrich, J. P.Duval, C.Eisenmann, M.El Ajjouri, J.Gautier, R.Gebhardt, A.Ghaith, S.Grams, M. H. N.Guyen, U.Helbig, C.Herbeaux, N.Hubert, A.Irman, C.Kitegi, O.Kononenko, M.Kuntzsch, M.Labat, M.LaBerge, S.Le, B.Leluan, A.Loulergue, V.Malka, F.Marteau, D.Oumbarek-Espinos, R.Pausch, D.Pereira, T.Puschel, J. P.Ricaud, P.Rommeluere, P.Rousseau, E.Roussel, S.Schobel, U.Schramm, M.Sebdaoui, K.Steiniger, K.Tavakoli, C.Thaury, P.Ufer, M.Valleau, M.Vandenberghe, J.Veteran. Seeded free-electron laser driven by a compact laser plasma accelerator. Nat. Photonics, 17, 150-156(2023).

    [49] L.Ammoura, A.Ben-Ismail, X.Davoine, J.Faure, G.Gallot, J. P.Goddet, E.Lefebvre, J.Lim, O.Lundh, V.Malka, C.Rechatin. Few femtosecond, few kiloampere electron bunch produced by a laser-plasma accelerator. Nat. Phys., 7, 219-222(2011).

    [50] M.Bussmann, J. C.Cabadağ, Y. Y.Chang, A.Debus, A.Irman, A.Kohler, T.Kurz, S.Schobel, U.Schramm, W.Seidel, O.Zarini. Multioctave high-dynamic range optical spectrometer for single-pulse, longitudinal characterization of ultrashort electron bunches. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 25, 012801(2022).

    [51] Q. K.Jia. Analysis of emissions from prebunched electron beams. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 20, 070702(2017).

    [52] J.Cryan, C.Emma, A.Fisher, M. J.Hogan, J. P.MacArthur, A.Marinelli, P.Musumeci, R.Robles, G.White, X.Xu. Terawatt attosecond X-ray source driven by a plasma accelerator. APL Photonics, 6, 10(2021).

    [53] W.Wan, D.Xiang. Generating ultrashort coherent soft X-ray radiation in storage rings using angular-modulated electron beams. Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 084803(2010).

    [54] H. X.Deng, C.Feng, D. Z.Huang, D.Wang, D.Xiang, Z. T.Zhao. Generating intense fully coherent soft x-ray radiation based on a laser-plasma accelerator. Opt. Express, 23, 14993-15002(2015).

    [55] Y.Chen, M.Fang, K.Feng, L. T.Ke, R. X.Li, J. Q.Liu, J. S.Liu, R.Qi, Z. Y.Qin, Y.Tian, C.Wang, W. T.Wang, Y.Wu, C. H.Yu, Z. J.Zhang. Coherent X-ray source generation with off-resonance laser modulation. Opt. Express, 26, 19067-19079(2018).

    [56] S.Shin. New era of synchrotron radiation: Fourth-generation storage ring. AAPPS Bull., 31, 21(2021).

    [57] S. V.Kutsaev. Novel technologies for compact electron linear accelerators (review). Instrum. Exp. Tech., 64, 641-656(2021).

    [58] A. W.Chao, K. H.Mess, M.Tigner, F.Zimmermann. Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering(2013).

    [59] I. A.Andriyash, B. B.Godfrey, M.Kirchen, R.Lehe, J.-L.Vay. A spectral, quasi-cylindrical and dispersion-free particle-in-cell algorithm. Comput. Phys. Commun., 203, 66-82(2016).

    [60] I.Dornmair, S.Jalas, M.Kirchen, R.Lehe, A. R.Maier, J. L.Vay, H.Vincenti. Accurate modeling of plasma acceleration with arbitrary order pseudo-spectral particle-in-cell methods. Phys. Plasmas, 24, 033115(2017).

    [61] N.Braun, A. S.Mueller, M.Nicolai, V. A.Rodriguez, C.Widmann. Beam transport system from a laser wakefield accelerator to a transverse gradient undulator, THOBA03(2014).

    [62] Z. R.Huang, T.Liu, D.Wang, T.Zhang. Compact beam transport system for free-electron lasers driven by a laser plasma accelerator. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 20, 020701(2017).

    [63] I.Agapov, G.Geloni, S.Tomin, I.Zagorodnov. OCELOT: A software framework for synchrotron light source and FEL studies. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 768, 151-156(2014).

    [64] K.Floettmann. A space charge tracking algorithm astra(2007).

    [65] A. A.Zholents, M. S.Zolotorev. Attosecond x-ray pulses produced by ultra short transverse slicing via laser electron beam interaction. New J. Phys., 10, 025005(2008).

    [66] A.Fallahi, F. X.Kartner, A.Yahaghi. MITHRA 1.0: A full-wave simulation tool for free electron lasers. Comput. Phys. Commun., 228, 192-208(2018).

    [67] Y. T.Ding, Z. R.Huang, C. B.Schroeder. Compact X-ray free-electron laser from a laser-plasma accelerator using a transverse-gradient undulator. Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 204801(2012).

    [68] Y.Chen, M.Fang, K.Feng, L. T.Ke, R. X.Li, J. Q.Liu, J. S.Liu, R.Qi, Z. Y.Qin, C.Wang, W. T.Wang, Y.Wu, C. H.Yu, Z. J.Zhang. Dispersion effects on performance of free-electron laser based on laser wakefield accelerator. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 6, e64(2018).

    Ke Feng, Kangnan Jiang, Runshu Hu, Shixia Luan, Wentao Wang, Ruxin Li. Bunching enhancement for coherent harmonic generation by using phase merging effects[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2024, 9(5): 057201
    Download Citation