Runze QI, Jinlong ZHANG, Qiushi HUANG, Zhong ZHANG, Zhanshan WANG. Research progress of multilayer optical elements in extreme ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(21): 2639

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- Optics and Precision Engineering
- Vol. 30, Issue 21, 2639 (2022)
![Reflectivity curves at different positions of Mo/Si multilayer sample in range of 210 mm×40 mm[53]](/Images/highlights-null.jpg)
Fig. 1. Reflectivity curves at different positions of Mo/Si multilayer sample in range of 210 mm×40 mm[53]

Fig. 2. (a) Diffraction curves and (b) experimental reflectivity curves of Al(w (Si)=1%)/Zr and Al(Pure)/Zr multilayers

Fig. 3. Relative surface roughness of Al(w (Si)=1%)/Zr multilayers as a function of annealing temperatures

Fig. 4. Theoretical reflectivity curves of Al/Mo/B4C multilayers at different solar lines
![Reflective performance of [Al/Mo/B4C]/SiC and Mo/Si multilayers](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 5. Reflective performance of [Al/Mo/B4C]/SiC and Mo/Si multilayers
![EUV reflectivity curves of Mg/SiC multilayer introducing different thicknesses of Zr barrier layers[62]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 6. EUV reflectivity curves of Mg/SiC multilayer introducing different thicknesses of Zr barrier layers[62]
![Cross-section TEM images of Mg/Co multilayer[62]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 7. Cross-section TEM images of Mg/Co multilayer[62]
![(a) EUV reflectivity curves of Mg/Zr multilayers at different annealing temperatures; (b) Relationship between normalized reflectivity and annealing temperatures of different Mg-based multilayers[62]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 8. (a) EUV reflectivity curves of Mg/Zr multilayers at different annealing temperatures; (b) Relationship between normalized reflectivity and annealing temperatures of different Mg-based multilayers[62]

Fig. 9. High resolution TEM bright field images of Sc/Si multilayers

Fig. 10. EUV reflectivity curve of Sc/Si multilayer with γ Sc=0.65

Fig. 11. Theoretical reflectivity curves of Yb/Al multilayers introducing different thicknesses of SiC surface layer

Fig. 12. Theoretical and measured reflectivity curves of Yb/Al multilayer prepared under 4×10-5 Pa background vacuum at Ne I 73.59 nm wavelength

Fig. 13. Reflectivity curves of Al+eMgF2 mirrors (a) and Al+eLiF mirrors (b) prepared at different substrate temperatures

Fig. 14. Reflectivity curves of LaF3/MgF2 film in 105-130 nm wavelength range

Fig. 15. Reflectivity curves of LaF3/MgF2 film in 105-130 nm wavelength range
![Reflectivity curves of Mo / Si aperiodic broadband multilayer measured at NSRL and BESSY II stations[90]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 16. Reflectivity curves of Mo / Si aperiodic broadband multilayer measured at NSRL and BESSY II stations[90]
![Reflectivity curves with wavelength range (a) and with grazing angle (b) of Mo / Si aperiodic broadband multilayer measured at BSRF stations[90]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 17. Reflectivity curves with wavelength range (a) and with grazing angle (b) of Mo / Si aperiodic broadband multilayer measured at BSRF stations[90]
![Polarization efficiency and measured reflectivities of Mo/Y multilayer broadband polarizer[86]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 18. Polarization efficiency and measured reflectivities of Mo/Y multilayer broadband polarizer[86]
![Calculated and fitted phase shifts and measured transmission as function of wavelength at grazing incidence angles of 47°and 54°[90]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 19. Calculated and fitted phase shifts and measured transmission as function of wavelength at grazing incidence angles of 47°and 54°[90]

Fig. 20. Circular radiation from BESSY UE56/1-PGM beamline as functions of wavelength

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