• Advanced Photonics
  • Vol. 6, Issue 2, 026005 (2024)
Shiqi Xia1、†, Sihong Lei1, Daohong Song1、2, Luigi Di Lauro3, Imtiaz Alamgir3, Liqin Tang1、2, Jingjun Xu1, Roberto Morandotti3, Hrvoje Buljan1、4、*, and Zhigang Chen1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Nankai University, TEDA Institute of Applied Physics, School of Physics, The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Tianjin, China
  • 2Shanxi University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Taiyuan, China
  • 3INRS-EMT, Varennes, Quebec, Canada
  • 4University of Zagreb, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, Croatia
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    DOI: 10.1117/1.AP.6.2.026005 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shiqi Xia, Sihong Lei, Daohong Song, Luigi Di Lauro, Imtiaz Alamgir, Liqin Tang, Jingjun Xu, Roberto Morandotti, Hrvoje Buljan, Zhigang Chen. Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics: morphing of light into topological modes[J]. Advanced Photonics, 2024, 6(2): 026005 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Synthetic dimensions (SDs) opened the door for exploring previously inaccessible phenomena in high-dimensional space. However, construction of synthetic lattices with desired coupling properties is a challenging and unintuitive task. Here, we use deep learning artificial neural networks (ANNs) to construct lattices in real space with a predesigned spectrum of mode eigenvalues, and thus to validly design the dynamics in synthetic mode dimensions. By employing judiciously chosen perturbations (wiggling of waveguides at desired frequencies), we show resonant mode coupling and tailored dynamics in SDs. Two distinct examples are illustrated: one features uniform synthetic mode coupling, and the other showcases the edge defects that allow for tailored light transport and confinement. Furthermore, we demonstrate morphing of light into a topologically protected edge mode with modified Su–Schrieffer–Heeger photonic lattices. Such an ANN-assisted construction of SDs may advance toward “utopian networks,” opening new avenues for fundamental research beyond geometric limitations as well as for applications in mode lasing, optical switching, and communication technologies.
    HA=n=1N1tncn+1cn+H.c.,

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    γB=1Nm=1N1|ΔβAmΔβm|/Δβm,

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    Hw(z)=HA+H1(z),H1(z)=n=1N(DnDN/2)k0Ω2Rsin(Ωz+θ)cncn+H.c.

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    ηi(z)=φi|ψ(z).

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    Shiqi Xia, Sihong Lei, Daohong Song, Luigi Di Lauro, Imtiaz Alamgir, Liqin Tang, Jingjun Xu, Roberto Morandotti, Hrvoje Buljan, Zhigang Chen. Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics: morphing of light into topological modes[J]. Advanced Photonics, 2024, 6(2): 026005
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