• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 6, Issue 2, 02152 (2008)
Changyu Shen1、2, Huajun Feng1, Zhihai Xu1, and Shangzhong Jin2
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
  • 2Optoelectronics Technology Institute, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou 310018
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    Changyu Shen, Huajun Feng, Zhihai Xu, Shangzhong Jin. GaInN light-emitting diodes with omni-directional reflector using nanoporous SnO2 film[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2008, 6(2): 02152 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Enhancement of light extraction in a GaInN light-emitting diode (LED) employing an omni-directional reflector (ODR) consisting of GaN, SnO2 nanorod and an Ag layer was presented. The ODR comprises a transparent, quarterwave layer of SnO2 nanorod claded by silver and serves as an ohmic contact to p-type GaN. Transparent SnO2 sols were obtained by sol-gel method from SnCl 2H2O, and SnO2 thin films were prepared by dip-coating technique. The average size of the spherical SnO2 particles obtained is 200 nm. The refractive index of the nanorod SnO2 film layer is 2.01. The GaInN LEDs with GaN/SnO2/Ag ODR show a lower forward voltage. This was attributed to the enhanced reflectivity of the ODR that employs the nanorod SnO2 film layer. Experimental results show that ODR-LEDs have lower optical losses and higher extraction efficiency as compared to conventional LEDs with Ni/Au contacts and conventional LEDs employing a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR).
    Changyu Shen, Huajun Feng, Zhihai Xu, Shangzhong Jin. GaInN light-emitting diodes with omni-directional reflector using nanoporous SnO2 film[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2008, 6(2): 02152
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