Methods for reconstructing historical grassland cover across western China: A case study in Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang

Fan YANG; Fanneng HE; Meijiao LI

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190588

[1] BrovkinV, SitchS, WvonB et al. Role of land cover changes for atmospheric CO₂ increase and climate change during the last 150 years[J]. Global Change Biology, 10, 1253-1266(2004).

[2] FuchsR, SchulpC J E, HengeveldG M et al. Assessing the influence of historic net and gross land changes on the carbon fluxes of Europe[J]. Global Change Biology, 22, 2526-2539(2016).

[3] CousinsS A O. Analysis of land-cover transitions based on 17th and 18th century cadastral maps and aerial photographs[J]. Landscape Ecology, 16, 41-54(2001).

[4] SteyaertL T, KnoxR G. Reconstructed historical land cover and biophysical parameters for studies of land-atmosphere interactions within the eastern United States[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113, D02101(2007).

[5] LeiteC C, CostaM H, Soares-FilhoB S et al. Historical land use change and associated carbon emissions in Brazil from 1940 to 1995[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26, 1-13(2012).

[6] TianH Q, BangerK, BoT et al. History of land use in India during 1880-2010: Large-scale land transformations reconstructed from satellite data and historical archives[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 121, 78-88(2014).

[7] RamankuttyN, FoleyJ A. Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13, 997-1027(1999).

[8] RamankuttyN. Global Cropland and Pasture Data from 1700-2007(2012).

[9] KleinGoldewijk K. Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE Database[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 417-433(2001).

[10] KleinGoldewijk K, BeusenA, VanDrecht G et al. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12, 000 years[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20, 73-86(2011).

[11] KleinGoldewijk K, BeusenA, DoelmanJ et al. Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene - HYDE 3.2[J]. Earth System Science Data, 9, 927-953(2017).

[12] PongratzJ, ReickC, RaddatzT et al. A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB3018(2008).

[13] HeF N, LiS C, YangF et al. Evaluating the accuracy of Chinese pasture data in global historical land use datasets[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 61, 1685-1696(2018).

[14] LiS C, HeF N, ZhangX Z et al. Evaluation of global historical land use scenarios based on regional datasets on the Qinghai-Tibet Area[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 1615-1628(2019).

[15] 葛全胜, 赵名茶, 郑景云. 20世纪中国土地利用变化研究. 地理学报, 2000,55(6):698-706. [ GeQuansheng, ZhaoMingcha, ZhengJingyun. Land use change of China during the 20th century. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000,55(6):698-706.] [Ge Quansheng, Zhao Mingcha, Zheng Jingyun. Land use change of China during the 20th century. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(6): 698-706.]

[16] YeY, FangX Q. Spatial pattern of land cover changes across Northeast China over the past 300 years[J]. Journal of Historical Geography, 37, 408-417(2011).

[17] 吴致蕾, 刘峰贵, 张镱锂, 等. 清代青藏高原东北部河湟谷地林草地覆盖变化. 地理科学进展, 2016,35(6):768-778.

[18] LiM J, HeF N, LiS C et al. Reconstruction of the cropland cover changes in eastern China between the 10th century and 13th century using historical documents[J]. Scientific Reports, 8, 13552(2018).

[19] LiS C, HeF N, ZhangX Z. A spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland cover in China from 1661 to 1996[J]. Regional Environmental Change, 16, 417-428(2016).

[20] 李美娇, 何凡能, 刘浩龙. 北宋中期路域耕地面积的再估算. 地理研究, 2016,35(12):2322-2332. [ LiMeijiao, HeFanneng, LiuHaolong. A re-estimation of cropland area at Lu scale in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. Geographical Research, 2016,35(12):2322-2332.] [Li Meijiao, He Fanneng, Liu Haolong. A re-estimation of cropland area at Lu scale in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(12): 2322-2332.]

[21] 龙瀛, 金晓斌, 李苗裔, 等. 利用约束性CA重建历史时期耕地空间格局: 以江苏省为例. 地理研究, 2014,33(12):2239-2250.

[22] 罗静, 张镱锂, 刘峰贵, 等. 青藏高原东北部河湟谷地1726年耕地格局重建. 地理研究, 2014,33(7):1285-1296.

[23] YeY, FangX Q, RenY Y et al. Cropland cover change in Northeast China during the past 300 years[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 52, 1172-1182(2009).

[24] HeF N, LiS C, ZhangX Z. A spatially explicit reconstruction of forest cover in China over 1700-2000[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 131, 73-81(2015).

[25] YangX H, JinX B, XiangX M et al. Reconstructing the spatial pattern of historical forest land in China in the past 300 years[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 165, 173-185(2018).

[26] 何凡能, 李美娇, 杨帆. 近70年来中国历史时期土地利用/覆被变化研究的主要进展. 中国历史地理论丛, 2019,34(4):5-16. [ HeFanneng, LiMeijiao, YangFan. Main progress in historical land use and land cover change in China during the past 70 years. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2019,34(4):5-16.] [He Fanneng, Li Meijiao, Yang Fan. Main progress in historical land use and land cover change in China during the past 70 years. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2019, 34(4): 5-16.]

[27] 苏大学. 中国草地资源的区域分布与生产力结构. 草地学报, 1994,2(1):71-77.

[28] 贾慎修. 草地学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1982: 2. [ JiaShenxiu. Grassland. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1982: 2.] [Jia Shenxiu. Grassland. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1982: 2.]

[29] 任继周, 张自和. 草地与人类文明. 草原与草坪, 2000, (1):5-9. [ RenJizhou, ZhangZihe. Grassland and human civilization. Grassland Lawn, 2000, (1):5-9.] [Ren Jizhou, Zhang Zihe. Grassland and human civilization. Grassland Lawn, 2000, (1): 5-9.]

[30] 杜占池. 关于牧地的概念及其类型划分的探讨. 草业与畜牧, 1999, (2):15-18. [ DuZhanchi. Discussion on the concept of pastoral land and its classification. Prataculture & Animal Husbandry, 1999, (2):15-18.] [Du Zhanchi. Discussion on the concept of pastoral land and its classification. Prataculture & Animal Husbandry, 1999, (2): 15-18.]

[31] FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations[J]. Rome, Italy(2015). http://www.fao.org.html

[32] RamankuttyN, EvanA T, MonfredaC et al. Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2020[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB1003(2008).

[33] 陶炎, 高瑞平. 历史时期草原的变迁与牧业的兴衰. 中国农史, 1992, (3):62-68. [ TaoYan, GaoRuiping. The changes of grasslands and the animal husbandry vicissitude during the historical periods. Agricultural History of China, 1992, (3):62-68.] [Tao Yan, Gao Ruiping. The changes of grasslands and the animal husbandry vicissitude during the historical periods. Agricultural History of China, 1992, (3): 62-68.]

[34] 赵冈. 中国历史上生态环境之变迁. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1996: 39. [ ZhaoGang. Environmental Changes in China's History. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1996: 39.] [Zhao Gang. Environmental Changes in China's History. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1996: 39.]

[35] 苗阳, 卢欣石. 历史时期中国草原垦殖原因初探. 草业科学, 2008,25(4):124-129. [ MiaoYang, LuXinshi. Primary study on the reasons of grassland reclamation of China during the historical period. Pratacultural Science, 2008,25(4):124-129.] [Miao Yang, Lu Xinshi. Primary study on the reasons of grassland reclamation of China during the historical period. Pratacultural Science, 2008, 25(4): 124-129.]

[36] 方修琦, 叶瑜, 张成鹏, 等. 中国历史耕地变化及其对自然环境的影响. 古地理学报, 2019,21(1):160-174. [ FangXiuqi, YeYu, ZhangChengpeng, et al. Cropland cover change and its environmental impacts in the history of China. Journal of palaeogeography, 2019,21(1):160-174.] [Fang Xiuqi, Ye Yu, Zhang Chengpeng, et al. Cropland cover change and its environmental impacts in the history of China. Journal of palaeogeography, 2019, 21(1): 160-174.]

[37] NingJ, LiuJ Y, KuangW H et al. Spatiotemporal patterns and characteristics of land-use change in China during 2010-2015[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 28, 547-562(2018).

[38] LiuJ Y, KuangW H, ZhangZ X et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 24, 195-210(2014).

[39] 张学珍, 王维强, 方修琦, 等. 中国东北地区17世纪后期的自然植被格局. 地理科学, 2011,31(2):184-189. [ ZhangXuezhen, WangWeiqiang, FangXiuqi, et al. Natural vegetation pattern over northeast China in late 17th century. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(2):184-189.] [Zhang Xuezhen, Wang Weiqiang, Fang Xiuqi, et al. Natural vegetation pattern over northeast China in late 17th century. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(2): 184-189.]

[40] 张晓莉. 清代新疆屯田布局对我国西北安全的影响. 石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011,25(3):14-18. [ ZhangXiaoli. The impact of the settlement layout of the Qing Dynasty on the security of the northwestern frontier. Journal of Shihezi University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2011,25(3):14-18.] [Zhang Xiaoli. The impact of the settlement layout of the Qing Dynasty on the security of the northwestern frontier. Journal of Shihezi University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2011, 25(3): 14-18.]

[41] [清] 日讲起居注官. 清圣祖实录: 卷19. 北京: 中华书局, 2008: 320. [(Qing) The Recorder of the Emperor's Words and Acts. Veritable records of Shengzu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty: Vol.19. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2008: 320.] [(Qing) The Recorder of the Emperor's Words and Acts. Veritable records of Shengzu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty: Vol.19. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2008: 320.]

[42] (道光) 陈士桢. 兰州府志: 卷8. 台北: 成文出版社, 1976: 148. [(Daoguang) ChenShizhen. Lanzhou Fu Chronicle: Vol. 8. Taipei: Wencheng Press, 1976: 148.] [(Daoguang) Chen Shizhen. Lanzhou Fu Chronicle: Vol. 8. Taipei: Wencheng Press, 1976: 148.]

[43] (清) 张廷玉. 清朝文献通考: 卷4. 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社, 1988: 48. [(Qing) ZhangTingyu. Wen Xian Tong Kao of Qing Dynasty: Vol. 4. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Classics Press, 1988: 48.] [(Qing) Zhang Tingyu. Wen Xian Tong Kao of Qing Dynasty: Vol. 4. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Classics Press, 1988: 48.]

[44] 曹树基. 中国人口史. 第五卷, 清时期. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2001. [ CaoShuji. Population History of China. Vol. 5, Qing Dynasty Period. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.] [Cao Shuji. Population History of China. Vol. 5, Qing Dynasty Period. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.]

[45] 侯杨方. 中国人口史. 第六卷, 1910-1953年. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2001. [ HouYangfang. Population History of China. Vol. 6, 1910-1953. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.] [Hou Yangfang. Population History of China. Vol. 6, 1910-1953. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.]

[46] (乾隆) 傅恒. 钦定皇舆西域图志: 卷39. 文渊阁四库全书本, 1781:419. [(Qianlong) FuHeng. the Western Regions Annals: Vol. 39. Si Ku Quan Shu of Wen Yuan Ge, 1781:419.] [(Qianlong) Fu Heng. the Western Regions Annals: Vol. 39. Si Ku Quan Shu of Wen Yuan Ge, 1781: 419.]

[47] 郝浚, 华桂金, 陈效简. 乌鲁木齐杂诗注. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 1991: 56. [ HaoJun, HuaGuijin, ChenXiaojian. Notes for Random Poems of Urumqi. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press, 1991: 56.] [Hao Jun, Hua Guijin, Chen Xiaojian. Notes for Random Poems of Urumqi. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press, 1991: 56.]

[48] 王希隆. 清代西北屯田研究. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 2012. [ WangXilong. Northwest Mita in Qing Dynasty. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press, 2012.] [Wang Xilong. Northwest Mita in Qing Dynasty. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press, 2012.]