Author Affiliations
1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China2The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Configuration of the film boiling test facility
Fig. 2. Schematic of the experimental test section
Fig. 3. Structural diagram of the heating rod
Fig. 4. Flow chart for solving the inverse heat conduction problem
Fig. 5. Determination of quench time
Fig. 6. Temperature variation of the thermocouple at different locations in the reflooding experiment
Fig. 7. Results of quench front propagation (a) Under differing inlet subcooling, (b) Under differing inlet mass flow, (c) Under differing power density
Fig. 8. Modeling diagram of RELAP5
Fig. 9. Comparison of calculated and experimental values for (a) Quench front propagation, (b) Surface temperature change, (c) Differential pressure change
Fig. 10. Comparison of RELAP5 results with experimental data at Axial height of 1 145 mm for surface temperature changes (a) and changes of heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer model (b)
参数 Parameters | 值 Values |
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棒功率密度 Rod power density / W·m-1 | 0~1.3 | 入口过冷度 Inlet subcooling / ℃ | 0~83 | 入口流速 Inlet injection velocity / m·s-1 | 0.25~1.5 | 压力 Pressure / MPa | 0.138~0.414 | 初始壁温 Initial wall temperature / ℃ | 0~900 |
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Table 1. Conditions of film boiling experiments that can be carried out in this test facility
测量设备 Measuring instrument | 类型 Type | 量程 Range | 精度 Accuracy |
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数据采集系统 Data acquisition system | NI | - | ±0.1% | 压力变送器 Pressure transmitter | Rosemount 3051 | 0~0.6 MPa | ±0.5% | 体积流量计 Volumetric flowmeter | Coriolis | 0~5 m3·h-1 | ±1% | 热电偶 Thermocouples | N-type | -200~ 1 300 ℃ | ±1.5 ℃ | 电流表 Ammeter | FAJ96-3E | 0~160 A | ±0.5% | 电压表 Voltmeter | FAJ96-3E | 0~400 V | ±0.5% |
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Table 2. Parameters of the measuring instruments
参数 Contents | 不确定度 Uncertainty / % |
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压力 Pressure / MPa | 3.06 | 质量流量 Mass flow rate / kg·s-1 | 3.35 | 入口温度 Inlet temperature / ℃ | 4.00 | 包壳近壁面温度 Internal cladding temperature / ℃ | 1.25 | 温度测点轴向高度 Axial height of cladding temperature location / m | 5.00 | 骤冷速度 Quench front velocity / m·s-1 | 1.39 | 线功率密度 Linear power density / kW·m-1 | 2.52 |
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Table 3. Uncertainty in key parameters
序号 No. | 入口流量 Mass flow / cm·s-1 | 入口过冷度 Subcooling / ℃ | 功率密度Power density / kW·m-1 |
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1 | 3.24 | 10.1 | 1.3 | 2 | 7.39 | 10.5 | 1.3 | 3 | 9.35 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 4 | 11.1 | 72.6 | 1.3 | 5 | 3.55 | 71.7 | 1.3 | 6 | 3.27 | 72.0 | 0.7 | 7 | 3.47 | 71.8 | 0.9 |
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Table 4. Experiment matrix
序号 No. | PCT相对误差 Relative error of PCT / % | PCT均方根误差 Root mean square error of PCT / K | 骤冷时间相对误差 Relative error of quench time / % | 骤冷时间均方根误差 Root mean square error of quench front / s |
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1 | 11.472 | 62.188 | 56.381 | 226.328 | 2 | 8.635 | 34.585 | 13.711 | 26.038 | 3 | 1.529 | 27.825 | 5.466 | 28.587 | 4 | 3.790 | 32.664 | 58.231 | 18.044 | 5 | 5.437 | 15.383 | 30.123 | 20.288 | 6 | 7.241 | 21.340 | 40.262 | 25.572 | 7 | 11.321 | 54.155 | 55.510 | 33.819 |
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Table 5. Error analysis of RELAP5