• Acta Geographica Sinica
  • Vol. 75, Issue 10, 2029 (2020)
Yansui LIU1、2、*, Weilun FENG1, and Yurui LI1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202010001 Cite this Article
    Yansui LIU, Weilun FENG, Yurui LI. Modern agricultural geographical engineering and agricultural high-quality development: Case study of loess hilly and gully region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(10): 2029 Copy Citation Text show less
    Theoretical cognition and objective of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Fig. 1. Theoretical cognition and objective of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Principles and methods of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Fig. 2. Principles and methods of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    The healthy soil-body construction and land improvement path
    Fig. 3. The healthy soil-body construction and land improvement path
    The influencing factors and schemes of crop optimization
    Fig. 4. The influencing factors and schemes of crop optimization
    Organization and time dimension of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Fig. 5. Organization and time dimension of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    The objects and spatial dimension for agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Fig. 6. The objects and spatial dimension for agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Vegetation index (NDVI) of the Loess Plateau in 1998 and 2018
    Fig. 7. Vegetation index (NDVI) of the Loess Plateau in 1998 and 2018
    Land consolidation engineering and test designing in loess hilly and gully region
    Fig. 8. Land consolidation engineering and test designing in loess hilly and gully region
    Case study of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Fig. 9. Case study of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    地域类型及特性工程机理技术要点建设目标
    沙地(沙化地)土地整治结构互补性沙地缺什么:粘性组分实验沙土匹配
    沙地需什么:粘土结构试验粘土特性
    方案是什么:土层效能检验复配构型
    沟道(水毁地)土地整治系统稳定性沟道怕什么:洪灾模拟实验三流形态
    沟道要什么:安全平衡试验三优方案
    方案是什么:土体效能检验水土配置
    村庄(空废地)土地整治空间组织性村庄有什么:空宅行为实验农户选择
    村庄要什么:安居结构试验土地挂钩
    方案是什么:社区效能检验三产融合
    山区(荒山地)土地整治人地协调性农户缺什么:收入家庭实验增收潜力
    农户要什么:资产政策试验土地资产
    方案是什么:三变效能检验股份合作
    Table 1. The principle and technical points of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    逻辑维边坡防护试验客土改良试验油菜种植试验种植模式调整试验
    明确问题工程边坡安全性与稳定性不高新增耕地质量不高、土体沉降与湿陷传统作物种植单一、经济效益低单季种植模式的效益不高、资源浪费
    选择目标植被护坡技术与坡度适宜控制技术客土改良技术,土壤快速熟化作物优选技术,提升土地利用效率一季改两季的作物优配与种植技术
    系统综合植被—土壤系统水土耦合系统作土匹配系统农田利用系统
    系统分析控制坡度、植被护坡,保持水土资源土体营造、土壤改良,提升土壤质量引进高收益、多功能的作物品种探索两季作物种植的沟道农业新模式
    做出决策不同坡度及植被措施的坡面综合效益不同覆土类型和厚度的土壤改良效果不同播期和播种密度的油菜种植不同种植模式的作物产量与经济效益
    付诸实施延安羊圈沟流域,人工建设不同坡度边坡模拟工程削坡延安羊圈沟流域,选取红粘土和马兰黄土取土场,机械施工延安顾屯流域,购买华油杂62饲料油菜,种植测产延安顾屯流域,购买试验作物良种,早春物候观测,种植测产
    Table 2. Logical analysis of the scheme design of agricultural geographical engineering experiment
    Yansui LIU, Weilun FENG, Yurui LI. Modern agricultural geographical engineering and agricultural high-quality development: Case study of loess hilly and gully region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(10): 2029
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