• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 68, Issue 19, 193101-1 (2019)
Lu-Kuo Wang and Fang-Li Duan*
DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20190995 Cite this Article
Lu-Kuo Wang, Fang-Li Duan. Self-repairing process of defect graphene under metal atom catalysis[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(19): 193101-1 Copy Citation Text show less
Schematic representation of catalytic repair of the multi-vacancy defective graphene.金属原子催化修复多空位缺陷石墨烯的示意图
Fig. 1. Schematic representation of catalytic repair of the multi-vacancy defective graphene.金属原子催化修复多空位缺陷石墨烯的示意图
(a) Atomistic configuration of the addition of 8 C atoms to the defective graphene; (b) the formation energies during the addition of 8 C atoms calculated by ReaxFF and DFT.(a) 缺陷石墨烯添加8个C原子后的原子构型图; (b) ReaxFF和DFT计算添加C原子的形成能曲线
Fig. 2. (a) Atomistic configuration of the addition of 8 C atoms to the defective graphene; (b) the formation energies during the addition of 8 C atoms calculated by ReaxFF and DFT.(a) 缺陷石墨烯添加8个C原子后的原子构型图; (b) ReaxFF和DFT计算添加C原子的形成能曲线
Typical final configurations of defective graphene after catalytic repair by Ni and Pt at different temperatures of (a) 1000 K, (b) 1600 K, (c) 2000 K and (d) 2500 K.不同温度下Ni和Pt催化修复后的缺陷石墨烯典型最终结构 (a) 1000 K; (b) 1600 K; (c) 2000 K; (d) 2500 K
Fig. 3. Typical final configurations of defective graphene after catalytic repair by Ni and Pt at different temperatures of (a) 1000 K, (b) 1600 K, (c) 2000 K and (d) 2500 K.不同温度下Ni和Pt催化修复后的缺陷石墨烯典型最终结构 (a) 1000 K; (b) 1600 K; (c) 2000 K; (d) 2500 K
Effect of temperature and catalyst types on the number of (a) 5-membered rings, (b) 6-membered rings and (c) 7-membered rings at the region of graphene hole.温度和催化剂类型对石墨烯空洞处5—7元环数量的影响 (a) 5元环; (b) 6元环; (c) 7元环
Fig. 4. Effect of temperature and catalyst types on the number of (a) 5-membered rings, (b) 6-membered rings and (c) 7-membered rings at the region of graphene hole.温度和催化剂类型对石墨烯空洞处5—7元环数量的影响 (a) 5元环; (b) 6元环; (c) 7元环
Final repair structure of defective graphene without catalytic atoms at different temperatures of (a) 1600 K and (b) 2000 K.不同温度时无催化原子条件下缺陷石墨烯最终修复结构 (a) 1600 K; (b) 2000 K
Fig. 5. Final repair structure of defective graphene without catalytic atoms at different temperatures of (a) 1600 K and (b) 2000 K.不同温度时无催化原子条件下缺陷石墨烯最终修复结构 (a) 1600 K; (b) 2000 K
Evolution of carbon chains with catalytic atoms of (a) Ni atom and (b) Pt atom.碳链在催化原子作用下的演变 (a) Ni原子; (b) Pt原子
Fig. 6. Evolution of carbon chains with catalytic atoms of (a) Ni atom and (b) Pt atom.碳链在催化原子作用下的演变 (a) Ni原子; (b) Pt原子
(a) “Jump out from rings” behavior of Ni atom; (b) “break off rings”behavior of Pt atom.(a) Ni原子的“环内跳出”行为; (b) Pt原子的“断环”行为
Fig. 7. (a) “Jump out from rings” behavior of Ni atom; (b) “break off rings”behavior of Pt atom.(a) Ni原子的“环内跳出”行为; (b) Pt原子的“断环”行为
Typical migration patterns of catalytic atoms within the graphene plane: (a) Active migration of Ni atom; (b) passive migration of Pt atom.催化原子位于石墨烯面内时的典型迁移方式 (a) Ni原子主动迁移; (b) Pt原子被动迁移
Fig. 8. Typical migration patterns of catalytic atoms within the graphene plane: (a) Active migration of Ni atom; (b) passive migration of Pt atom.催化原子位于石墨烯面内时的典型迁移方式 (a) Ni原子主动迁移; (b) Pt原子被动迁移
Typical migration patterns of (a) Ni atom and (b) Pt atom above the graphene surface.催化原子位于石墨烯面上时的典型迁移方式 (a) Ni原子; (b) Pt原子
Fig. 9. Typical migration patterns of (a) Ni atom and (b) Pt atom above the graphene surface.催化原子位于石墨烯面上时的典型迁移方式 (a) Ni原子; (b) Pt原子
Typical migration patterns of (a) C-Ni-C and (b) C-Pt-C configurations above the graphene surface.C-Ni/Pt-C三元环位于石墨烯面上时的典型迁移方式 (a) C-Ni-C三元环; (b) C-Pt-C三元环
Fig. 10. Typical migration patterns of (a) C-Ni-C and (b) C-Pt-C configurations above the graphene surface.C-Ni/Pt-C三元环位于石墨烯面上时的典型迁移方式 (a) C-Ni-C三元环; (b) C-Pt-C三元环
The motion trajectories of (a) Ni atoms and (b) Pt atoms during the repair process.在修复过程中催化原子的运动轨迹 (a) Ni原子; (b) Pt原子
Fig. 11. The motion trajectories of (a) Ni atoms and (b) Pt atoms during the repair process.在修复过程中催化原子的运动轨迹 (a) Ni原子; (b) Pt原子
(a) Effect of catalyst type and temperature on the probability distribution of single displacements; (b) effect of catalyst type and temperature on total displacement.(a) 催化剂种类和温度对单次位移量概率分布的影响; (b) 催化剂种类和温度对总位移量的影响
Fig. 12. (a) Effect of catalyst type and temperature on the probability distribution of single displacements; (b) effect of catalyst type and temperature on total displacement.(a) 催化剂种类和温度对单次位移量概率分布的影响; (b) 催化剂种类和温度对总位移量的影响
温度/K
1000160020002500
催化剂类型Ni碳链 (5)空缺 (1)空缺 (0)空缺 (0)
碳链 (1)
Pt碳链 (5)空缺 (4)空缺 (4)空缺 (1)
碳链 (4)
Table 1.

The statistics of the typical structures appeared on the final configurationsunder different repair conditions.

不同修复条件下最终结构中典型缺陷结构的统计数据

环内跳出断环
Ni1600 K20
2000 K40
Pt1600 K03
2000 K05
Table 2.

Number of occurrences of two local structural evolutions under different conditions.

不同条件下两种局部结构转变出现次数

Lu-Kuo Wang, Fang-Li Duan. Self-repairing process of defect graphene under metal atom catalysis[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(19): 193101-1
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