• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 50, Issue 20, 2002301 (2023)
Guang Yang*, Kaibo Cheng, Shuo Zhao, and Da An
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defence of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, Liaoning, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL230607 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Guang Yang, Kaibo Cheng, Shuo Zhao, Da An. Prediction and Model Establishment of Inclined Surface Roughness of Laser Selective Melting Formed 316L Stainless Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2023, 50(20): 2002301 Copy Citation Text show less
    316L stainless steel powder. (a) Particle size distribution; (b) SEM microscopic image
    Fig. 1. 316L stainless steel powder. (a) Particle size distribution; (b) SEM microscopic image
    Printed samples in the experiment
    Fig. 2. Printed samples in the experiment
    Schematic diagram of laser selective melting principle
    Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of laser selective melting principle
    Schematic diagram of the step effect of the downward-inclined surface
    Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of the step effect of the downward-inclined surface
    Schematic diagrams of equivalent sticky powder. (a) Cross-sectional drawing; (b) top view; (c) three-dimensional drawing
    Fig. 5. Schematic diagrams of equivalent sticky powder. (a) Cross-sectional drawing; (b) top view; (c) three-dimensional drawing
    Warpage calculation schematic
    Fig. 6. Warpage calculation schematic
    Comparison of measured and model predicted roughness
    Fig. 7. Comparison of measured and model predicted roughness
    ElementMass fraction /%
    Mn2
    P0.05
    Si0.75
    N0.1
    Cr17
    Ni12
    S0.03
    C0.03
    Table 1. Chemical composition of 316L stainless steel powder
    αTangent equationIntersection(x y
    45°≤αα1y=tan αx+(1-cos α)R1-h-a2tan αsin α(x1, y1)
    α1α≤90°y=tan αx+(1-cos α)R1-h-a2tan αsin α(x2, y2)
    Table 2. Tangent equation and intersection expressions under different tilt angles
    α /(°)Roughness /μmAverage roughness /μm
    First measurementSecond measurementThird measurement
    4511.27612.09311.58311.651
    5010.68310.5210.81210.672
    559.7658.5128.9249.067
    609.0047.9218.2548.393
    657.2157.9457.3527.504
    707.9428.2508.3248.172
    757.7287.1157.7837.542
    806.7217.7747.5917.362
    857.0588.0747.6327.588
    906.6747.0597.1126.948
    Table 3. Measured roughness of downward-inclined surface
    Guang Yang, Kaibo Cheng, Shuo Zhao, Da An. Prediction and Model Establishment of Inclined Surface Roughness of Laser Selective Melting Formed 316L Stainless Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2023, 50(20): 2002301
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