• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 29, Issue 12, 2763 (2021)
Xin-tao WANG1,2, Jian-hua ZHENG1,2, and Ming-tao LI1,2,*
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing0499, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
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    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20212912.2763 Cite this Article
    Xin-tao WANG, Jian-hua ZHENG, Ming-tao LI. Analysis of signal-to-noise ratio for space-based optical surveillance of asteroids[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2021, 29(12): 2763 Copy Citation Text show less
    Solar spectrum radiant exitance
    Fig. 1. Solar spectrum radiant exitance
    Irradiance of Lambert disced radiator
    Fig. 2. Irradiance of Lambert disced radiator
    Spectrum radiant exitance of black body
    Fig. 3. Spectrum radiant exitance of black body
    Brightness in zodiacal light
    Fig. 4. Brightness in zodiacal light
    Brightness in galactic light
    Fig. 5. Brightness in galactic light
    Orbits of target asteroid and visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Fig. 6. Orbits of target asteroid and visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Distance of the target asteroid relative to the visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Fig. 7. Distance of the target asteroid relative to the visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    SNR of target asteroid relative to visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Fig. 8. SNR of target asteroid relative to visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Apparent magnitude of target asteroid relative to visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Fig. 9. Apparent magnitude of target asteroid relative to visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Maximum surveillance distance of visible telescope deployed on Sun-Earth L1 point
    Fig. 10. Maximum surveillance distance of visible telescope deployed on Sun-Earth L1 point
    Maximum surveillance distance of visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    Fig. 11. Maximum surveillance distance of visible telescope deployed on Earth-leading heliocentric orbit
    SNR and apparent magnitude vs. asteroid's visual albedo
    Fig. 12. SNR and apparent magnitude vs. asteroid's visual albedo
    SNR and apparent magnitude vs. asteroid's temperature
    Fig. 13. SNR and apparent magnitude vs. asteroid's temperature
    SNR and apparent magnitude vs. asteroid's visual emissivity
    Fig. 14. SNR and apparent magnitude vs. asteroid's visual emissivity
    λ/μmcf
    0.361.37×10-8
    0.442.17×10-8
    0.502±0.0121.55×10-8
    0.530±0.003 51.33×10-8
    0.551.18×10-8
    0.647.40×10-9
    0.705.70×10-9
    0.794.02×10-9
    0.902.73×10-9
    1.259.89×10-10
    1.653.69×10-10
    2.21.29×10-10
    3.52.26×10-11
    3.81.60×10-11
    4.86.50×10-12
    8.48.09×10-13
    103.94×10-13
    10.63.15×10-13
    121.91×10-13
    202.56×10-14
    212.10×10-14
    251.06×10-14
    Table 1. 转换系数在不同波长处的取值
    a/AUei/(°)Ω/(°)ω/(°)F/(°)
    10.05101030165
    Table 2. Orbital elements of target asteroid
    参 数数 值
    温度Tobj/K300
    发射率ε0.9
    反照率α0.142
    直径D/m100
    Table 3. Physical parameters of target asteroid
    参 数数 值
    口径D0/m0.7
    焦距f/m5
    光学透过率τopt0.8
    Table 4. Performance parameters of telescope
    参 数数 值
    光电增益G1
    量子效率η0.7
    图像帧数N1
    暗电流ND/(e-·s-1·pixel-10.6
    读出噪声NR0.35e-RMS@500 kHz
    逆增益GI105/214
    工作波段λ/nm380-800
    像元尺寸a/μm10
    积分时间tint/s10
    Table 5. Performance parameters of detector
    Xin-tao WANG, Jian-hua ZHENG, Ming-tao LI. Analysis of signal-to-noise ratio for space-based optical surveillance of asteroids[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2021, 29(12): 2763
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