• Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing
  • Vol. 42, Issue 2, 020101 (2024)
Jianing DING1,2 and Libin ZHOU1,2,*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-0110 Cite this Article
    Jianing DING, Libin ZHOU. Progress on radiation-induced mutation breeding of rice in China[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(2): 020101 Copy Citation Text show less
    Geographical distribution of rice varieties induced by radiation in China
    Fig. 1. Geographical distribution of rice varieties induced by radiation in China
    DNA damage and repair in plants induced by radiation mutagenesis (BER, base excision repair; NER, Nucleotide excision repair; MMR, DNA mismatch repair; HR, Homologous recombination; NHEJ, non-homologous end joining; TLS, translesion synthesis)
    Fig. 2. DNA damage and repair in plants induced by radiation mutagenesis (BER, base excision repair; NER, Nucleotide excision repair; MMR, DNA mismatch repair; HR, Homologous recombination; NHEJ, non-homologous end joining; TLS, translesion synthesis)
    Types of rice mutants obtained by radiation mutagenesis
    Fig. 3. Types of rice mutants obtained by radiation mutagenesis

    辐射源

    Radiation

    source

    性质

    Property

    分类

    Classify

    特点

    Characteristic

    应用

    Application

    X射线

    X rays

    电磁辐射

    Electromagnetic

    radiation

    硬X射线、软X射线

    Hard X rays, soft X rays

    最早用于作物诱变育种的辐射

    Initially used for crop mutation breeding radiation

    紫香糯861[3]

    Zixiangnuo 861[3]

    中子

    Neutrons

    中性粒子

    Neutral particles

    快中子、慢中子、热中子

    Fast neutrons, slow neutrons, thermal neutrons

    不带电荷,生物学效应强;但中子源或反应堆装置分布较少

    Chargeless, strong biological effects; however, neutron sources or reactor devices are less distributed

    早熟水稻品种卷叶白[4]

    Early-maturing rice variety Juanye Bai[4]

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    高能电磁辐射

    High-energy

    electromagnetic

    radiation

    60Co: 1.17 MeV, 1.33 MeV

    137Cs: 0.66 MeV

    最为常用的辐射源;辐照方式分为急性辐射和慢性辐射

    Most commonly used radiation source; irradiation methods include acute radiation and chronic radiation

    中国种植面积最大的水稻突变品种浙辐802[5]

    Zhefu 802, mutant variety with the largest planting area in China[5]

    重离子束

    Heavy ion beams

    带正电的加速离子

    Positively charged

    accelerated ions

    高能重离子束、低能

    重离子束

    High-energy heavy ion beams, low-energy heavy ion beams

    传能线密度大、相对生物学效应高;常见的高能重离子束有12C6+,低能离子注入有N +、Ar +

    High linear energy transfer; relative biological effectiveness; common high-energy heavy ion beams include 12C6+, low-energy ion implantation includes N+, Ar+, etc.

    低镉水稻品种Koshihikari Kan No. 1[6];高产水稻品种东稻122[7]

    Low-cadmium rice variety "Koshihikari Kan No. 1"[6]; high-yield rice variety "Dongdao 122"[7]

    空间诱变

    Space

    mutation

    空间辐射、微重力、交变磁场等

    Space radiation, microgravity, alternating magnetic field, etc.

    -

    多种理化因素复合作用,诱发细胞突变

    Multiple physical and chemical factors interact, inducing cell mutations

    航恢七号[8]

    Hanghui No. 7[8]

    Table 1. Properties and applications of commonly used radiation sources in rice

    品种名

    Variety name

    选育单位

    Breeding affiliations

    审定年份

    Registration year

    诱变源

    Mutagen

    resource

    剂量

    Dose

    / Gy

    选育方式

    Breeding

    methods

    特性

    Characteristic

    审定编号

    Approval

    number

    赣早籼 47

    Ganzaoxian 47

    抚州地区农科所;中国科学院遗传研究所;抚州地区种子公司

    Agricultural Science Institute in Fuzhou; Institute of Genetics,

    Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Fuzhou Seed Company

    2000

    空间诱变

    Space mutation

    -

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    高产、早熟

    High-yield,

    early-maturing

    赣审稻2000001

    Ganshendao 2000001

    扬辐糯4号

    Yangfunuo 4

    江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所

    Agricultural Science Research Institute in Lixiahe, Jiangsu

    2000

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    300

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    高产、抗性强、适应性广

    High-yield, strong

    resistance, wide

    adaptability

    鄂审稻

    009-2001

    Eshendao

    009-2001

    粤优938

    Yueyou 938

    江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所;江苏省农业科学院原子能农业利用研究所

    Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Nuclear

    Agriculture Utilization, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2000

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    -

    对与突变系杂交

    后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    高产、优质、分蘖力强、抗白叶枯病

    High-yield, high-quality, strong-

    tillering capacity,

    resistant to white

    leaf blight

    闽审稻

    2006A01

    Minshendao 2006A01

    特优37

    Teyou 37

    浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所

    Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University

    2001

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    30

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    分蘖力中等、稳产

    Mid-tillering

    capacity, Stable-

    yield

    浙品审字第374号

    Zhepinshen No.374

    华航1号

    Huahang 1

    华南农业大学农学院

    College of Agriculture, South

    China Agricultural University

    2002空间诱变Space mutation-

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    高产、抗病

    High-yield,

    disease-resistant

    国审稻2003032

    Guoshendao 2003032

    特优航1号

    Teyouhang 1

    福建省农业科学院水稻研究所

    Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2003空间诱变Space mutation-

    对与突变系杂交后F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    高产、稳产、

    适应性广

    High-yield,

    stable-yield, wide

    adaptability

    粤审稻2008020

    Yueshendao 2008020

    湘辐994

    Xiangfu 994

    湖南省原子能农业应用研究所

    Atomic Energy Applied

    Agricultural Research Institute in

    Hunan Province

    2003

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    300

    对诱变材料

    (F1, F2, 种子等)

    进行诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, etc.)

    抗病

    Disease-

    resistant

    湖南审定XS001-2003

    Hunanshending XS001-2

    全优36

    Quanyou 36

    浙江大学农业与生物技术学院

    College of Agriculture and

    Biotechnology, Zhejiang

    University

    2004

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    300

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    高产

    High-yield

    浙审稻2004012

    Zheshendao 2004012

    Ⅱ优航1号

    Ⅱyouhang 1

    福建省农业科学院水稻研究所

    Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2005空间诱变Space mutation-

    与突变体杂

    交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    高产、茎秆粗壮

    High-yield, sturdy stalks

    国审稻2005023

    Guoshendao 2005023

    池优S162

    Chiyou S162

    浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所

    Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Science, Zhejiang University

    2005

    γ射线

    Gamma rays

    300

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    株型紧凑、穗大、籽粒品质好、抗稻瘟病

    Compact plant architecture, large panicles, good grain quality, resistance to rice blast disease

    浙审稻2005005

    Zheshendao 2005005

    浙101

    Zhe 101

    浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所

    Crop and Nuclear Technology

    Utilization Research Institute,

    Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2005空间诱变Space mutation-

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    茎秆粗壮、抗倒、千粒重较高、抗稻瘟病

    Sturdy stalks,

    lodging-resistant, high thousand-

    grain weight, and

    resistance to rice blast disease

    浙审稻2005026

    Zheshendao 2005026

    浙辐201

    Zhefu 201

    浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所;浙江新安生物技术有限公司

    Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Science, Zhejiang University;

    Zhejiang Xin'an Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

    2006γ射线 Gamma rays300

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    直链淀粉含量高

    High amylose

    content

    浙审稻2005027

    Zheshendao 2005027

    华航丝苗

    Huahangsimiao

    华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心

    National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural

    University

    2006空间诱变Space mutation-

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    稻瘟病抗性高

    High resistance to rice blast disease

    粤审稻2006043

    Yueshendao 2006043

    白丰优48

    Baifengyou 48

    浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所

    Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University

    2007γ射线 Gamma rays300

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    高产、茎秆粗壮、抗倒

    High-yield, sturdy stems, lodging-

    resistant

    浙审稻2007018

    Zheshendao 2007018

    花香7号

    Huaxiang 7

    四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所

    Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2007空间诱变Space mutation-

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    高产

    High-yield

    滇审稻2012020号

    Dianshendao No. 2012020

    特优航2号

    Teyouhang 2

    福建省农业科学院水稻研究所

    Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2007空间诱变Space mutation-

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    高产、稳产、适应性广

    High-yield, stable-yield, wide

    adaptability

    闽审稻2007026

    Minshendao 2007026

    培杂130

    Peiza 130

    华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心

    National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural

    University

    2008空间诱变Space mutation-

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    分蘖力强、有效穗多

    Strong-tillering

    capacity, numerous effective spikes

    粤审稻2008027

    Yueshendao 2008027

    培杂航香

    Peizahangxiang

    华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心

    National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural

    University

    2008空间诱变Space mutation-

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    分蘖力中强、穗大粒多

    Mid-strong-tillering capacity, large

    panicles, numerous grains

    粤审稻2008026

    Yueshendao 2008026

    华航31号

    Huahang 31

    华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心

    National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural

    University

    2010空间诱变Space mutation-

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    植株较高、分蘖力中等、穗长、抗倒力中强、耐寒性强

    Higher plant height, mid-tillering

    capacity, long spikes, moderate lodging-

    resistant, strong

    chilling tolerance

    粤审稻2010022

    Yueshendao 2010022

    丰两优9号

    Fengliangyou 9

    合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司

    Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd.

    2011

    离子束注入

    Ion implantation

    -

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    叶片内卷明显

    Significant leaf

    curling

    皖稻2011010

    Wandao 2011010

    新稻39号

    Xindao 39

    新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所

    Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang

    Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    2012空间诱变Space mutation-

    对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理

    Mutagenic

    treatment of

    Hybrid F1

    株型适中、茎秆坚韧

    Moderate plant

    architecture,

    sturdy stems

    新审稻2012年06号

    Xinshendao No.201206

    C两优266

    Cliangyou266

    湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所;湖南农业大学

    Hunan Institute of Nuclear

    Agricultural and Space Mutation Breeding; Hunan Agricultural

    University

    2013γ射线 Gamma rays300

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    高产、抗倒、抗病、耐低温

    High-yield, lodging-resistant, disease-

    resistant, strong

    chilling tolerance

    湘审稻2013022

    Xiangshendao 2013022

    五优航666

    Wuyouhang 666

    江西金信种业有限公司;江西省超级水稻研究发展中心;广东省农业科学院水稻研究所

    Jiangxi Golden Agriculture Biotech Co. Ltd.; Jiangxi Research and Development Center of Super Rice; Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of

    Agricultural Sciences.

    2014空间诱变Space mutation-

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    株型适中、剑叶挺直、叶色淡绿、长势繁茂、分蘖力中

    Moderate plant

    architecture, erect flag leaves, vigorous growth, moderate

    tillering capacity

    赣审稻2014025

    Ganshendao 2014025

    润优318

    Runyou 318

    四川农业大学水稻研究所;重庆润农种业有限公司

    Rice Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University;

    Chongqing Runnong Seed Co., Ltd.

    2015γ射线 Gamma rays-

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    株高适中,株型松紧适中,分蘖力中等

    Moderate plant height, moderate plant architecture, moderate tillering

    capacity

    渝审稻2015003

    Yushendao 2015003

    航新糯

    Hangxinnuo

    南昌市农作物良种引育中心;广东省农业科学院水稻研究所

    Nanchang Crop Variety

    Introduction and Breeding Center; Rice Research Institute,

    Guangdong Academy of

    Agricultural Sciences

    2017空间诱变Space mutation-

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    长势繁茂,穗粒数多,结实率高

    Vigorous growth, abundant grains, high grain-

    setting rate

    赣审稻20170047

    Ganshendao 20170047

    丰两优7号

    Fengliangyou 7

    合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司

    Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd.

    2018离子注入Ion implantation-

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    高产、稳产、抗病

    High-yield, stable yield, disease-

    resistant

    国审稻20180034

    Guoshendao 20180034

    闽农糯6A

    Minnongnuo 6A

    福建农林大学

    Fujian Agriculture and

    Forestry University

    2019γ射线 Gamma rays350

    与突变体杂交形成

    Crossing with

    mutant

    株型适中,剑叶挺直,叶片宽窄适中,分蘖力中等

    Moderate plant architecture, erect flag leaves, moderate-wide leaf, medium tillering capacity

    闽审稻20190048

    Minshendao 20190048

    东稻122

    Dongdao 122

    中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;中国科学院近代物理研究所

    Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology (IGA), CAS;

    Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), CAS

    2020重离子束 Heavy ion beams200

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    产量高、米质好、耐盐碱性强

    High-yield, good grain quality, strong saline-alkali tolerance

    吉审稻20200004

    Jishendao 20200004

    东稻275

    Dongdao 275

    中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;中国科学院近代物理研究所

    IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS

    2021重离子束 Heavy ion beams200

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    中早熟品种、株型紧凑、分蘖力强、剑叶直立上举

    Mid-early-maturing variety, compact plant architecture, strong tillering

    capacity, erect flag leaves

    吉审稻20210022

    Jishendao 20210022

    东稻211

    Dongdao 211

    中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;中国科学院近代物理研究所

    IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS

    2022重离子束 Heavy ion beams200

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    中早熟品种、分蘖力强

    Mid-early-maturing variety, strong

    tillering capacity

    吉审稻20220002

    Jishendao 20220002

    东稻812

    Dongdao 812

    中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;中国科学院近代物理研究所

    IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS

    2022重离子束 Heavy ion beams200

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    中晚熟品种、株型紧凑、分蘖力强

    Mid-late-maturing variety, compact plant architecture, strong tillering

    capacity

    吉审稻20220018

    Jishendao 20220018

    东稻862

    Dongdao 862

    中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;中国科学院近代物理研究所

    IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS

    2022重离子束 Heavy ion beams200

    直接诱变

    Direct use of an induced mutant

    晚熟、苗瘟抗性中等

    Late-maturing,

    moderate resistance to blast disease

    吉审稻20220026

    Jishendao 20220026

    Table 2. Rice varieties bred by radiation mutagenesis since 2000 (incomplete statistics)
    Jianing DING, Libin ZHOU. Progress on radiation-induced mutation breeding of rice in China[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(2): 020101
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