Zhihao Ren, Zhengwen Zhang, Xiangyu Ma, Shenglan Mao. Laser Irradiation Behavior Analysis during Balling Effect in Selective Laser Melting[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(14): 1402203

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- Chinese Journal of Lasers
- Vol. 49, Issue 14, 1402203 (2022)

Fig. 1. Schematics of ray-tracing algorithm

Fig. 2. Initialization of the powder bed

Fig. 3. Powder morphology of Cu-Cr-Zr powder

Fig. 4. Homemade calorimetric apparatus used to measure the effect laser absorptivity. (a) Physical device; (b) device schematic

Fig. 5. Typical temperature variation curves detected by thermocouples of calorimetric apparatus during SLM process

Fig. 6. Comparison of modelled and experimental results. (a) Track morphology in top view; (b) melt pool boundary in cross-section view

Fig. 7. Top view of melt pool evolution of SLM single-track under two different process parameters. (a) Continuous single-track case; (b) balling single-track case

Fig. 8. Laser reflection and absorption behaviors within melt pool under two process parameters. (a) Continuous single-track case; (b) balling single-track case

Fig. 9. Temperature curves versus time obtained by thermocouples under two process parameters. (a) P=430 W,v=0.6 m/s; (b) P=330 W, v=1.2 m/s

Fig. 10. Dynamic variation of global absorptivity under two process parameters
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Table 1. Material properties of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy used in the simulation
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Table 2. Chemical compositions of Cu-Cr-Zr powder
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Table 3. Process parameters used in SLM simulations and experiments
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Table 4. Values of effective absorptivity and average global absorptivity

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