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    Journals >Progress in Geography >Volume 39 >Issue 8 >Page 1270 > Article
    • Progress in Geography
    • Vol. 39, Issue 8, 1270 (2020)
    Impacts of urban built environments on residents’ subjective well-being: An analysis based on 15-minute walking distance
    Ye LIU1、2, Tong XIAO1、2, Yuqi LIU3、*, Yingzhi QIU4, Yi LIU5, and Zhigang LI6、7
    Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 2Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 3Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • 4College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 5AnhuiUrban Construction Design Institute Corp. Ltd, Hefei 230051, China
  • 6School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • 7Hubei Habitat Environment Research Center of Engineering and Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
    • show less
    DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.08.003 Cite this Article
    Ye LIU, Tong XIAO, Yuqi LIU, Yingzhi QIU, Yi LIU, Zhigang LI. Impacts of urban built environments on residents’ subjective well-being: An analysis based on 15-minute walking distance[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(8): 1270 Copy Citation Text show less
    研究区域及案例社区分布Fig.1
    Fig. 1. 研究区域及案例社区分布Fig.1
    Download full size | View in the Article
    3类地理单元范围示意图(平乐社区) Fig.2
    Fig. 2. 3类地理单元范围示意图(平乐社区) Fig.2
    Download full size | View in the Article
    类别变量说明均值或比率
    主观幸福感生活满意度生活满意度量表(SWLS)20.83 (5.39)
    个体家庭属性年龄18~30岁18.52%
    30~60岁77.48%
    60岁以上4.00%
    性别男性52.26%
    女性47.74%
    受教育程度初中及以下31.83%
    高中、中专、职高、技校33.48%
    大专、本科及以上34.69%
    个人年收入小于1万元6.70%
    1万~5万元54.00%
    5万~10万元25.48%
    大于10万元13.83%
    就业情况从业83.91%
    无业16.09%
    户籍状况广州本地户籍59.39%
    非广州本地户籍40.61%
    社会保障情况购买所有社会保险78.61%
    未购买社会保险13.22%
    在本社区居住时长在社区居住年限14.97 (13.55)
    身体健康状况健康(4~5)84.61%
    不健康(1~3)15.39%
    心理健康状况GHQ-12量表,大于27分为不健康22.63 (5.27)
    住房产权拥有当前住房所有权54.17%
    对当前住房没有所有权45.83%
    婚姻家庭组织情况已婚并居住在一起78.17%
    已婚但分居两地1.83%
    单身、离异和丧偶20.00%
    社区社会环境邻里剥夺指数初中及以下学历人口比重、低收入从业人员比重、住房自有率、人均住房面积的综合指标-0.15 (1.86)
    社区凝聚力指数社区归属感、社区互助、社区互动、社区参与、社区控制16.48 (1.45)
    社区建成环境居委行政管辖范围1000 m面要素缓冲区15 min步行可达范围
    常住人口密度地理单元内常住人口与其面积之比/(万人/km²)6.45 (7.76)1.16 (1.37)1.23 (1.27)
    人均绿地面积地理单元内所有绿地面积与其常住人口之比/(m²/人)13.36 (21.55)74.88 (152.50)49.05 (119.99)
    路网密度宅间小路及以上等级道路长度总和与地理单元面积之比/(km/km²)19.67 (13.26)10.17 (3.19)18.77 (2.78)
    POI密度宾馆、餐饮等12类设施数量总和与地理单元面积之比/(个/km2)2416 (2404)104 (54)123 (52)
    公交站点密度公交、地铁站点个数与地理单元面积之比/(个/km2)7.21 (10.07)7.49 (3.78)9.73 (3.77)
    建筑密度建筑物的基底面积总和与地理单元面积之比/%31.24 (41.63)35.88 (13.10)12.31 (9.88)
    Table 1.

    样本相关变量描述性统计分析

    变量模型1(居委行政管辖范围)模型2(1000 m面要素缓冲区)模型3(15 min步行可达范围)
    系数标准误系数标准误系数标准误
    社区建成环境
    常住人口密度-0.0350.040-0.4230.395-0.739**0.371
    人均绿地面积0.0280.0190.0030.0020.005**0.002
    路网密度0.0050.0350.0360.099-0.0640.088
    设施POI点密度0.0100.0200.6381.3441.951*1.178
    公交站点密度-0.0260.039-0.0420.1280.0960.087
    建筑密度0.0350.0390.0380.030-0.0270.032
    社区社会环境
    邻里剥夺指数-0.614**0.240-0.428*0.237-0.487**0.243
    社区凝聚力指数0.0710.2520.0980.305-0.0950.272
    个体家庭属性
    年龄0.023*0.0120.022*0.0120.021*0.012
    性别(参照组：男)
    女0.2710.2590.2570.2610.2540.262
    婚姻家庭组织情况(参照组：已婚并居住在一起)
    单身、离异和丧偶0.0870.4380.0670.4360.0450.436
    已婚但分居两地-0.2501.183-0.1911.165-0.1811.185
    受教育程度(参照组：初中及以下)
    高中、中专、职高、技校-0.4730.322-0.4830.314-0.4570.318
    大专、本科及以上1.148**0.5091.110**0.5051.103**0.518
    个人年收入0.167*0.0990.1600.1020.1610.101
    住房产权(参照组：没有住房产权)
    业主1.489***0.4531.515***0.4881.482***0.486
    就业情况(参照组：有工作)
    无业1.0140.7020.9950.6990.9650.691
    社会保障 (参照组：购买所有社会保险)
    未购买任何社会保险0.4330.5060.4110.5130.4050.522
    户籍(参照组：非广州户籍)
    广州本地户籍-0.2540.400-0.1850.401-0.1950.401
    自评身体健康(参照组：不健康)
    健康1.559***0.4861.622***0.4431.630***0.442
    心理问题-0.089**0.039-0.088**0.040-0.088**0.039
    在社区的居住时间0.0020.0190.0060.0180.0110.019
    常数15.152***4.65714.007**5.49918.628***5.227
    组内方差23.890***1.96923.890***1.96023.892***1.953
    组间方差0.7740.3410.7070.4280.6100.375
    社区数目232323
    样本量115011501150
    对数似然值-3467.400-3466.767-3465.866
    Table 2.

    居民主观幸福感的多层线性回归模型结果

    变量模型3(因变量：生活满意度)模型4(因变量：居住满意度)模型5(因变量：生活满意度)
    系数标准误系数标准误系数标准误
    社区建成环境(基于15 min步行可达范围)
    常住人口密度-0.739**0.371-0.1340.457-0.705*0.402
    人均绿地面积0.005**0.0020.005**0.002<-0.0010.002
    路网密度-0.0640.0880.0730.148-0.0830.084
    POI点密度1.951*1.1783.082**1.2621.2361.426
    公交站点密度0.0960.087-0.1270.1350.1250.088
    建筑密度-0.0270.032-0.0160.050-0.0230.039
    居住满意度0.227***0.033
    常数18.628***5.22723.539***7.49413.493**5.655
    组内方差23.892***1.95321.584***2.02022.694***1.944
    组间方差0.6100.3751.4940.5030.2840.163
    社区数目232323
    样本量115011501150
    对数似然值-3465.866-3415.057-3432.493
    Table 3.

    居住满意度的中介效应检验结果

    变量系数
    模型6a(广州本地户籍)模型6b(非广州本地户籍)模型7a(业主)模型7b(租客)模型8a(从业)模型8b(无业)
    社区建成环境(基于15 min步行可达范围)
    常住人口密度-0.766* (0.457)-0.611 (0.647)-1.179** (0.510)-0.286 (0.521)-0.837** (0.380)0.438 (0.626)
    人均绿地面积0.004** (0.002)0.007** (0.003)0.004** (0.002)0.008** (0.004)0.003* (0.002)0.014*** (0.003)
    路网密度-0.139 (0.088)0.171 (0.179)-0.171* (0.100)0.184 (0.139)-0.048 (0.075)-0.109 (0.132)
    POI点密度1.492 (1.246)2.463 (1.950)2.343* (1.247)2.310 (1.731)1.863 (1.2520)1.878 (1.647)
    公交站点密度0.165* (0.098)0.046 (0.138)0.204* (0.123)-0.116 (0.116)0.078 (0.080)0.287* (0.167)
    建筑密度-0.023 (0.037)-0.070 (0.049)-0.047 (0.039)-0.030 (0.028)-0.016 (0.027)-0.103 (0.075)
    常数19.633*** (7.365)14.981* (7.765)26.926*** (7.645)4.749 (4.522)11.870* (6.418)25.395** (11.796)
    组内方差25.010*** (1.498)21.032*** (2.804)23.293*** (1.581)23.918*** (2.880)23.089*** (2.117)23.787*** (2.243)
    组间方差0.348 (0.388)0.903 (0.890)0.587 (0.417)1.87E-22 (1.75E-20)0.363 (0.311)1.74E-21 (1.39E-19)
    社区数量232323232323
    样本量683467623527965185
    对数似然值-2072.410-1380.379-1870.417-1584.300-2889.712-555.647
    Table 4.

    基于社会经济地位的分层分析结果

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    Ye LIU, Tong XIAO, Yuqi LIU, Yingzhi QIU, Yi LIU, Zhigang LI. Impacts of urban built environments on residents’ subjective well-being: An analysis based on 15-minute walking distance[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(8): 1270
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