Author Affiliations
1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China2Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu 610012, China3Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd, Xi'an 710054, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Structural diagram of the secondary loop in sodium-cooled fast reactor
Fig. 2. Relationship diagram of large leakage SWR model
Fig. 3. Diagram of hydrogen bubble transition from the spherical to columnar model
Fig. 4. Diagram of SWR experiment system
Fig. 5. Fitting curve of pressure input in reaction zone
Fig. 6. Comparison of calculated and experimental pressure at secondary loop critical equipment
Fig. 7. Pressure response of secondary loop critical equipment
Fig. 8. Flow rate response of sodium in SGs
Fig. 9. Pressure response of tank gas chamber
Fig. 10. Sodium flow rate of damaged SG rupture disk
Fig. 11. Sodium release flow rate of damaged SG module at different liquid rupture disk bursting pressures
Fig. 12. Sodium release flow rate of damaged SG module at different rupture disk bursting delay times
Fig. 13. Sodium release flow rate of damaged SG module at different liquid rupture disk locations
Fig. 14. Sodium release flow rate damaged SG module at different release pipe lengths
Fig. 15. Sodium release flow rate of damaged SG module at different primary accident discharge tank volumes
设备Equipment | 参数Parameter |
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蒸汽发生器爆破片位置Location of rupture disk at SG | 下腔室 Bottom chamber | SG爆破片爆破压力Bursting pressure of rupture disks at SG / MPa | 1.0 | 缓冲罐气腔爆破片爆破压力Bursting pressure of rupture disk at the surge tank gas chamber / MPa | 0.35 | 二级事故排放罐气腔爆破片爆破压力 Bursting pressure of rupture disk at secondary accident discharge tank gas chamber / MPa | 0.5 | 爆破片爆破延迟时间Bursting delay time of rupture disks / s | 0.02 |
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Table 1. Critical parameters of protection system in secondary loop
设备 Equipment | 压力峰值 Peak pressure / MPa | 压力峰值出现时间 Time of the peak pressure / s |
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泵Pump | 0.894 | 0.139 | 中间热交换器Intermediate heat exchanger | 1.329 | 0.188 | 钠流量分配器Sodium flow distributor | 1.070 | 0.049 | 事故SG模块Damaged SG module | 2.003 | 0.052 | 正常模块蒸汽发生器Normal SGs module | 0.669 | 0.197 | 缓冲罐Surge tank | 0.241 | 2.500 | 一级事故排放罐Primary accident discharge tank | 0.052 | 2.500 | 二级事故排放罐Secondary accident discharge tank | 0.051 | 2.500 |
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Table 2. Critical parameters of protection system in secondary loop
敏感性参数 Sensitivity parameter | 模拟工况 Simulation conditions | SWR压力 峰值 SWR pressure spike / MPa | IHX压力 峰值 IHX pressure spike / MPa | PADT压力 峰值 PADT pressure spike / MPa | SH爆破 时间 SH bursting time / s | EV爆破 时间 EV bursting time / s | 出口报 警时间 Outlet alarming time / s | 入口报 警时间 Input alarming time / s |
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液相爆破片爆破压力 Bursting pressure of liquid rupture disks | 0.8 MPa | 1.993 | 1.327 | 0.052 | 0.027 | 0.033 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 1.0 MPa | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.052 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 1.2 MPa | 2.057 | 1.342 | 0.052 | 0.037 | 0.040 | 0.024 | 0.042 | 爆破片爆破延迟时间 Bursting delay time of rupture disks | 0.02 s | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.052 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 0.07 s | 2.147 | 1.411 | 0.052 | 0.078 | 0.086 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 0.12 s | 2.147 | 1.441 | 0.052 | 0.128 | 0.136 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 液相爆破片位置 Location of the liquid rupture disks | 上腔室 Upper chamber | 1.997 | 1.339 | 0.052 | 0.033 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 下腔室 Bottom chamber | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.052 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 泄放管长度 Length of release pipe | 减小到80% Decreased to 80 percentage | 1.983 | 1.309 | 0.052 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 不变Unchanged | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.052 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 增大到1.2 Increased to 120 percentage | 2.020 | 1.344 | 0.052 | 0.029 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 一级事故排放罐体积 Volume of PADT | 减小到50% Decreased to 50 percentage | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.054 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.040 | 不变Unchanged | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.052 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 | 增大到1.5 Increased to 150 percentage | 2.003 | 1.329 | 0.051 | 0.028 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.04 |
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Table 3. Maximum pressure of the critical equipment in secondary loop