• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 52, Issue 9, 0911003 (2023)
Shuaimin ZHU1, Wenge GUO1、*, Tao LIU1, Yuanjie ZHANG2、3, Huangrong XU3, Dengshan WU2, Xiaojun ZHOU2, and Weixing YU2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Science,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an 710065,China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710072,China
  • 3College of Optoelectronics,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20235209.0911003 Cite this Article
    Shuaimin ZHU, Wenge GUO, Tao LIU, Yuanjie ZHANG, Huangrong XU, Dengshan WU, Xiaojun ZHOU, Weixing YU. Target Localization Technology Based on Biomimetic Curved Compound Eye Camera[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(9): 0911003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Biomimetic compound eye camera system
    Fig. 1. Biomimetic compound eye camera system
    Positioning principle of compound eyes
    Fig. 2. Positioning principle of compound eyes
    Analysis of overlapping fields of view for adjacent sub eyes
    Fig. 3. Analysis of overlapping fields of view for adjacent sub eyes
    Center detection and sub eyes sorting
    Fig. 4. Center detection and sub eyes sorting
    Calibration board image captured by compound eye camera
    Fig. 5. Calibration board image captured by compound eye camera
    Schematic of light spot location
    Fig. 6. Schematic of light spot location
    Comparison of measurement results of measurement systems with different sub eye quantity
    Fig. 7. Comparison of measurement results of measurement systems with different sub eye quantity
    Feature point matching process
    Fig. 8. Feature point matching process
    Reconstruction point cloud of the target
    Fig. 9. Reconstruction point cloud of the target
    Number of sub eyescx/pixelcy/pixelfx/pixelfy/pixelReprojection error/pixel
    1162.53164.661 101.91 102.90.249 7
    2156.83143.341 109.11 108.60.259 4
    3177.68156.281 092.81 092.50.270 8
    4113.16156.181 098.91 102.50.277 1
    Table 1. Internal parameters of some sub eyes
    Adjacent sub eye numberRomT
    2[-0.135 4 0.073 0 -0.002 1]T[-5.588 5 -10.134 8 -1.016 4]T
    3[-0.004 6 0.172 7 -0.000 5]T[-11.357 3 -0.008 8 -1.301 7]T
    4[0.157 0 0.059 5 0.002 1]T[-5.794 8 9.745 9 -2.438 4]T
    Table 2. External parameters of some adjacent sub eyes
    Distance/mm9001 5002 1002 7003 3003 6003 900
    Illuminance area/mm23.85×10-32.29×10-31.66×10-31.02×10-30.62×10-30.25×10-30.15×10-3
    Table 3. Spot size at different distances
    Z/mmStandard deviation in x direction/pixelStandard deviation in y direction/pixel
    9000.0390.059
    1 5000.0490.063
    2 1000.0570.059
    2 7000.0640.071
    3 3000.0850.095
    3 9000.135 30.173 9
    Table 4. Coordinate error of centroid of light spot at different distances
    Z/mm9001 5002 1002 7003 3003 900
    Relative error0.08%0.15%0.16%0.2%0.25%0.31%
    Table 5. Positioning error caused by centroid shift of light spot
    Measured distance/mm5.915.895.9212.2311.86
    Real distance/mm6661212
    Error/%1.50%1.83%1.33%1.92%1.17%
    Table 6. Measurement results of feature point spacing
    Shuaimin ZHU, Wenge GUO, Tao LIU, Yuanjie ZHANG, Huangrong XU, Dengshan WU, Xiaojun ZHOU, Weixing YU. Target Localization Technology Based on Biomimetic Curved Compound Eye Camera[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(9): 0911003
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