Author Affiliations
1Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China2National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. 46.9 nm laser ablation on brass surface
[40] Fig. 2. ZEMAX software simulation and Si surface ablation results of a 46.9 nm laser focused by a cylindrical mirror
[42] Fig. 3. Toroidal mirror focused 46.9 nm laser ablation formed on the Si surface
[43] Fig. 4. Ablation hole with the diameter of 82 nm obtained at 7 μm from the focal plane of FZP
[45] Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the wavefront splitting achieved by the Loe mirror
[46] Fig. 6. Nanopits and nanodots based on interferometric etching
[47]. (a) Nanopits; (b) nanodots
Fig. 7. Schematic diagram of the tubular optical element
[49] Fig. 8. Focused interference etching by 46.9 nm laser
[49] Fig. 9. Periodic image self-healing based on Talbot effect
[50]. (a) Mask; (b) etched result
Fig. 10. Ablation rate of the three kinds of materials by 46.9 nm laser at different fluences and pulse numbers
[54] Fig. 11. Schematic diagram of Faraday cup detection of 46.9 nm laser-induced plasma
[53] Fig. 12. Electronic signals detected by Faraday cup
[53] Fig. 13. Schematic representation of a Langmuir probe detecting 46.9 nm laser-induced plasma
[63] Fig. 14. Nanoparticles generated by monolayer graphene-assisted 46.9 nm laser irradiation
[71]. (a) Cross-section depth; (b) ablation of the bare glass substrate; (c) graphene-assisted ablation of the glass substrate
Fig. 15. LIPSS formed by 46.9 nm laser in the ablated region of PMMA
[72]. (a) Two-dimensional ablation pattern; (b) three-dimensional ablation pattern
Fig. 16. LIPSS-II formed by 46.9 nm laser in the ablated region of PMMA
[73] Fig. 17. LIPPS induced by single- and multi-shot 46.9 nm laser pulses in the BaF
2 ablation region
[74]. (a) Ablation induce by single laser pulse; (b) ablation induced by multiple pulses laser
Fig. 18. Periodic structural morphology at the boundary of the BaF
2 ablation region
[75]. (a) Ablation area; (b) edge of the ablation area
Fig. 19. Relationship between the period of micro-nano structures formed within the BaF
2 ablation region and laser energy density
[76]. (a) 230 mJ/cm
2; (b) 30 mJ/cm
2; (c) 15 mJ/cm
2 Fig. 20. Schematic diagram of the 46.9 nm laser mass spectrometer
[79] Fig. 21. High-resolution three-dimensional mass spectrometry imaging achieved by 46.9 nm laser mass spectrometer
[80]. (a)
m/
z=70.1; (b)
m/
z=81.1; (c) confocal microscopy image of the sample
Fig. 22. Radiation dose of 46.9 nm laser in relation to SSB and DSB yields of DNA molecules
[87].
(a) Radiation dose in relation to SSB yield; (b) radiation dose in relation to DSB yield
Fig. 23. 46.9 nm laser Gabor holographic device diagram and side view
[89] Fig. 24. Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser Fourier transform holographic imaging device
[91] Fig. 25. Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser diffraction microscope device
[92] Fig. 26. Diffraction patterns and reconstructed images before and after correction
[92] Fig. 27. Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser full-field microscope device
[93] Fig. 28. Nano tip single shot image and oscillation in the period
[93] Polymer | Ablation ration / (nm/pulse) | | Attenuation length /nm |
---|
46.9 nm (ϕ≈1 J/cm2) | 157 nm (ϕ≈300 mJ/cm2) | | 46.9 nm | 157 nm |
---|
PTFE | 83 | 370 | | 12 | 172 | PMMA | 87 | 260 | | 19 | 117 | PI | 88 | 150 | | 16 | 79 |
|
Table 1. Decay depth of 46.9 nm and 157 nm laser in PTFE, PMMA and PI and the ablation rate of the three kinds of materials
[54]