• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 51, Issue 7, 0701009 (2024)
Huaiyu Cui1、2, Yujie Shen1, Dongdi Zhao1, Bo An1, and Yongpeng Zhao1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China
  • 2National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL230867 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Huaiyu Cui, Yujie Shen, Dongdi Zhao, Bo An, Yongpeng Zhao. Advanced Applications for Capillary Discharge 46.9 nm Extreme Ultraviolet Laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(7): 0701009 Copy Citation Text show less
    46.9 nm laser ablation on brass surface[40]
    Fig. 1. 46.9 nm laser ablation on brass surface[40]
    ZEMAX software simulation and Si surface ablation results of a 46.9 nm laser focused by a cylindrical mirror[42]
    Fig. 2. ZEMAX software simulation and Si surface ablation results of a 46.9 nm laser focused by a cylindrical mirror[42]
    Toroidal mirror focused 46.9 nm laser ablation formed on the Si surface[43]
    Fig. 3. Toroidal mirror focused 46.9 nm laser ablation formed on the Si surface[43]
    Ablation hole with the diameter of 82 nm obtained at 7 μm from the focal plane of FZP[45]
    Fig. 4. Ablation hole with the diameter of 82 nm obtained at 7 μm from the focal plane of FZP[45]
    Schematic diagram of the wavefront splitting achieved by the Loe mirror[46]
    Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the wavefront splitting achieved by the Loe mirror[46]
    Nanopits and nanodots based on interferometric etching[47]. (a) Nanopits; (b) nanodots
    Fig. 6. Nanopits and nanodots based on interferometric etching[47]. (a) Nanopits; (b) nanodots
    Schematic diagram of the tubular optical element[49]
    Fig. 7. Schematic diagram of the tubular optical element[49]
    Focused interference etching by 46.9 nm laser[49]
    Fig. 8. Focused interference etching by 46.9 nm laser[49]
    Periodic image self-healing based on Talbot effect[50]. (a) Mask; (b) etched result
    Fig. 9. Periodic image self-healing based on Talbot effect[50]. (a) Mask; (b) etched result
    Ablation rate of the three kinds of materials by 46.9 nm laser at different fluences and pulse numbers[54]
    Fig. 10. Ablation rate of the three kinds of materials by 46.9 nm laser at different fluences and pulse numbers[54]
    Schematic diagram of Faraday cup detection of 46.9 nm laser-induced plasma[53]
    Fig. 11. Schematic diagram of Faraday cup detection of 46.9 nm laser-induced plasma[53]
    Electronic signals detected by Faraday cup[53]
    Fig. 12. Electronic signals detected by Faraday cup[53]
    Schematic representation of a Langmuir probe detecting 46.9 nm laser-induced plasma[63]
    Fig. 13. Schematic representation of a Langmuir probe detecting 46.9 nm laser-induced plasma[63]
    Nanoparticles generated by monolayer graphene-assisted 46.9 nm laser irradiation[71]. (a) Cross-section depth; (b) ablation of the bare glass substrate; (c) graphene-assisted ablation of the glass substrate
    Fig. 14. Nanoparticles generated by monolayer graphene-assisted 46.9 nm laser irradiation[71]. (a) Cross-section depth; (b) ablation of the bare glass substrate; (c) graphene-assisted ablation of the glass substrate
    LIPSS formed by 46.9 nm laser in the ablated region of PMMA[72]. (a) Two-dimensional ablation pattern; (b) three-dimensional ablation pattern
    Fig. 15. LIPSS formed by 46.9 nm laser in the ablated region of PMMA[72]. (a) Two-dimensional ablation pattern; (b) three-dimensional ablation pattern
    LIPSS-II formed by 46.9 nm laser in the ablated region of PMMA[73]
    Fig. 16. LIPSS-II formed by 46.9 nm laser in the ablated region of PMMA[73]
    LIPPS induced by single- and multi-shot 46.9 nm laser pulses in the BaF2 ablation region[74]. (a) Ablation induce by single laser pulse; (b) ablation induced by multiple pulses laser
    Fig. 17. LIPPS induced by single- and multi-shot 46.9 nm laser pulses in the BaF2 ablation region[74]. (a) Ablation induce by single laser pulse; (b) ablation induced by multiple pulses laser
    Periodic structural morphology at the boundary of the BaF2 ablation region[75]. (a) Ablation area; (b) edge of the ablation area
    Fig. 18. Periodic structural morphology at the boundary of the BaF2 ablation region[75]. (a) Ablation area; (b) edge of the ablation area
    Relationship between the period of micro-nano structures formed within the BaF2 ablation region and laser energy density[76]. (a) 230 mJ/cm2; (b) 30 mJ/cm2; (c) 15 mJ/cm2
    Fig. 19. Relationship between the period of micro-nano structures formed within the BaF2 ablation region and laser energy density[76]. (a) 230 mJ/cm2; (b) 30 mJ/cm2; (c) 15 mJ/cm2
    Schematic diagram of the 46.9 nm laser mass spectrometer[79]
    Fig. 20. Schematic diagram of the 46.9 nm laser mass spectrometer[79]
    High-resolution three-dimensional mass spectrometry imaging achieved by 46.9 nm laser mass spectrometer[80]. (a) m/z=70.1; (b) m/z=81.1; (c) confocal microscopy image of the sample
    Fig. 21. High-resolution three-dimensional mass spectrometry imaging achieved by 46.9 nm laser mass spectrometer[80]. (a) m/z=70.1; (b) m/z=81.1; (c) confocal microscopy image of the sample
    Radiation dose of 46.9 nm laser in relation to SSB and DSB yields of DNA molecules[87].(a) Radiation dose in relation to SSB yield; (b) radiation dose in relation to DSB yield
    Fig. 22. Radiation dose of 46.9 nm laser in relation to SSB and DSB yields of DNA molecules[87].(a) Radiation dose in relation to SSB yield; (b) radiation dose in relation to DSB yield
    46.9 nm laser Gabor holographic device diagram and side view[89]
    Fig. 23. 46.9 nm laser Gabor holographic device diagram and side view[89]
    Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser Fourier transform holographic imaging device[91]
    Fig. 24. Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser Fourier transform holographic imaging device[91]
    Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser diffraction microscope device[92]
    Fig. 25. Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser diffraction microscope device[92]
    Diffraction patterns and reconstructed images before and after correction[92]
    Fig. 26. Diffraction patterns and reconstructed images before and after correction[92]
    Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser full-field microscope device[93]
    Fig. 27. Schematic diagram of 46.9 nm laser full-field microscope device[93]
    Nano tip single shot image and oscillation in the period[93]
    Fig. 28. Nano tip single shot image and oscillation in the period[93]
    Polymer

    Ablation ration /

    (nm/pulse)

    Attenuation

    length /nm

    46.9 nm

    ϕ≈1 J/cm2

    157 nm

    ϕ≈300 mJ/cm2

    46.9 nm157 nm
    PTFE8337012172
    PMMA8726019117
    PI881501679
    Table 1. Decay depth of 46.9 nm and 157 nm laser in PTFE, PMMA and PI and the ablation rate of the three kinds of materials[54]
    Huaiyu Cui, Yujie Shen, Dongdi Zhao, Bo An, Yongpeng Zhao. Advanced Applications for Capillary Discharge 46.9 nm Extreme Ultraviolet Laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(7): 0701009
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