[2] Koppen P J V, Jansen R W J. The road to the robbery: Travel patterns in commercial robberies[J]. British Journal of Criminology, 38, 230-246(1998).
[3] Ackerman J M, Rossmo D K. How far to travel? A multilevel analysis of the residence-to-crime distance[J]. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31, 237-262(2015).
[4] Lammers M, Menting B, Ruiter S et al. Biting once, twice: The influence of prior on subsequent crime location choice[J]. Criminology, 53, 309-329(2015).
[5] Van Daele S, Beken T V. Outbound offending: The journey to crime and crime sprees[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 70-78(2011).
[6] Rengert G F, Piquero A R, Jones P R. Distance decay reexamined[J]. Criminology, 37, 427-446(1999).
[7] Smith W, Bond J W, Townsley M. Determining how journeys-to-crime vary: Measuring inter- and intra-offender crime trip distributions[M]. Weisburd D, Bernasco W, Bruinsma G J N. Putting crime in its place: units of analysis in geographic criminology. New York, USA: Springer, 217-236(2009).
[8] Gabor T, Gottheil E. Offender characteristics and spatial mobility: An empirical study and some policy implications[J]. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 26, 267-281(1984).
[9] Phillips P D[M]. Characteristics and typology of the journey to crime [M]// Georges-Abeyie D E, Harries K D. Crime: A spatial perspective, 167-180(1980).
[10] Levine N, Lee P. Journey-to-crime by gender and age group in Manchester, England[M]. Leitner M. Crime modeling and mapping using geospatial technologies. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 145-173(2013).
[11] Bernasco W, Block R. Where offenders choose to attack: A discrete choice model of robberies in Chicago[J]. Criminology, 47, 93-130(2010).
[12] Bernasco W, Block R, Ruiter S. Go where the money is: Modeling street robbers' location choices[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 13, 119-143(2012).
[13] Johnson S, Summers L. Testing ecological theories of offender spatial decision making using a discrete choice model[J]. Crime & Delinquency, 61, 454-480(2015).
[14] Deakin J, Smithson H, Spencer J et al. Taxing on the streets: Understanding the methods and process of street Robbery[J]. Crime Prevention & Community Safety, 9, 52-67(2007).
[15] Menting B, Lammers M, Ruiter S et al. Family matters: Effects of family members's residential areas on crime location choice[J]. Criminology, 54, 413-433(2016).
[19] Chainey S, Austin B, Holland F. London borough of harrow: Insights into the analysis and patterns of offender journeys to crime[M]. London, UK: InfoTech Enterprises Europe(2001).
[20] Andresen M A, Frank R, Felson M. Age and the distance to crime[J]. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 14, 314-333(2014).
[21] George K, George K[M]. Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology(1949).
[22] Cornish D B, Clarke R V. The reasoning criminal: Rational choice perspectives on offending[M]. New York, USA: Springer(1986).
[23] Wiles P, Costello A. The 'road to nowhere': The evidence for travelling criminals[M]. London, UK: Home Office(2000).
[27] Cohen L E, Felson M. Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach[J]. American Sociological Review, 44, 588-608(1979).
[28] West P A, Norris T E, Gore E J et al. The geographic and temporal patterns of residency-trained family physicians: University of Washington Family Practice Residency Network[J]. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 9, 100-108(1996).
