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    Journals >Acta Geographica Sinica >Volume 75 >Issue 10 >Page 2224 > Article
    • Acta Geographica Sinica
    • Vol. 75, Issue 10, 2224 (2020)
    Measurement of spatial deprivation of eco-migrant villages and its impact factors in Ningxia
    Xiwu HU1, Xiaopeng LIU5, Yue HUANG6, Lijun HUANG2、3、4, and Mei DONG2
    Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Xining 810007, China
  • 2School of Economics and Management, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 3Center for Western Development Research, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 4Ningxia Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Center, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 5College of Resources and Environmental Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 6Science and Technology Department, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
    • show less
    DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202010013 Cite this Article
    Xiwu HU, Xiaopeng LIU, Yue HUANG, Lijun HUANG, Mei DONG. Measurement of spatial deprivation of eco-migrant villages and its impact factors in Ningxia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(10): 2224 Copy Citation Text show less
    Theoretical framework of EMVs' SD and spatial reconstruction
    Fig. 1. Theoretical framework of EMVs' SD and spatial reconstruction
    Download full size | View in the Article
    Location of the study area and distribution of EMVs' samples
    Fig. 2. Location of the study area and distribution of EMVs' samples
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    Cluster diagram of total SDI of EMVs in Ningxia
    Fig. 3. Cluster diagram of total SDI of EMVs in Ningxia
    Download full size | View in the Article
    Moran scatter plot of SDI of EMVs in Ningxia
    Fig. 4. Moran scatter plot of SDI of EMVs in Ningxia
    Download full size | View in the Article
    Sketch map of spatial and temporal differentiation of EMVs' SD in Ningxia
    Fig. 5. Sketch map of spatial and temporal differentiation of EMVs' SD in Ningxia
    Download full size | View in the Article
    Explanatory capacity graph of impact factors of SD
    Fig. 6. Explanatory capacity graph of impact factors of SD
    Download full size | View in the Article
    维度序号指标名称指标释义
    宁夏生态移民村空间剥夺指标体系A收入就业B1C1人均可支配收入(元)反映生态移民家庭整体收入水平
    C2户均耕地面积(亩)反映生态移民家庭农业收入来源
    C3户均牲畜养殖(头)反映生态移民家庭畜牧业收入来源
    C4人均外出务工收入(元)反映生态移民家庭非农收入来源
    C5户均低保资金(元)反映生态移民所在地政府支持水平
    C6家庭劳动力人口比例(%)反映生态移民家庭整体收入潜力
    C7务工劳动力比例(%)反映生态移民家庭非农收入潜力
    教育培训B2C8学前教育便利程度分级测评(最高5分,最低1分)
    C9义务教育便利程度乡镇初级中学距离,反映生态移民义务教育便利性
    C10高中入学率(%)当年上高中的人数/当年初中毕业人数×100%
    C11家庭劳动力平均受教育年限(年)反映生态移民家庭劳动力综合素质
    C12掌握一门致富技能的人口占比(%)反映生态移民家庭可持续致富能力
    C13技术培训农户覆盖率(%)反映生态移民家庭致富能力获取情况
    C14教育支出占家庭消费支出比例(%)反映生态移民家庭教育投入情况
    社会 生活B3C15新农合医保参保率(%)反映生态移民村医疗保障水平
    C16医疗服务满意度分级测评(最高5分,最低1分),反映村级医疗服务状况
    C17户均彩电拥有比例(%)反映生态移民文化生活状况
    C18智能手机使用率(%)反映生态移民文化交流便捷性
    C19文化活动满意度分级测评(最高5分,最低1分),反映村级文化活动开展状况
    C20农村养老保险参保率(%)反映生态移民社会保障水平
    C21社会交往空间范围指数分级测评(县外5分,县内乡外3分,乡内1分),反映生态移民社会活动及融合情况
    住房环境B4C22人均住房使用面积(m2)反映生态移民住房宽敞度
    C23住房质量(类型)反映生态移民住房舒适度和安全性
    C24卫生厕所情况(类型)反映生态移民住房舒适度与卫生度
    C25清洁能源使用率(%)反映生态移民家庭生活质量
    C26农村安全饮水比率(%)
    C27周边道路(类型)反映生态移民居住的道路环境
    C28公共环境卫生定期维护率(%)反映生态移民居住的卫生环境
    公共服务可达性B5C29集市距离(km)反映生态移民购物便利性
    C30乡镇医院距离(km)反映生态移民就医便利性
    C31公交车站距离(km)反映生态移民社会交往便利性
    C32长途汽车站距离(km)
    C33火车站距离(km)
    C34省道距离(km)反映生态移民村发展资源可达性
    C35高速公路入口距离(km)
    Table 1. Composition table of EMVs' SDI system in Ningxia
    指标aibiciaibiciwi指标aibiciaibiciwi
    人均可支配收入0.2260.0330.0190.0001380.197文化活动满意度0.0080.0360.0170.0000050.007
    户均耕地面积0.1070.0230.0270.0000680.098农村养老保险参保率0.0080.0380.0410.0000130.018
    户均牲畜养殖0.0730.0230.0230.0000370.053社会交往空间范围指数0.0080.0170.0390.0000050.007
    人均外出务工收入0.0500.0310.0180.0000270.039人均住房使用面积0.0260.0350.0160.0000140.020
    户均低保资金0.0390.0180.0170.0000120.017住房质量0.0180.0310.0190.0000100.015
    家庭劳动力人口比例0.0340.0370.0150.0000190.027卫生厕所0.0110.0310.0210.0000070.010
    务工劳动力比例0.0340.0320.0170.0000180.025清洁能源使用率0.0090.0360.0200.0000060.009
    学前教育便利程度0.0580.0330.0170.0000330.047农村安全饮水比率0.0050.0390.0960.0000190.028
    义务教育便利程度0.0350.0170.0250.0000150.021周边道路0.0050.0260.0940.0000110.016
    高中入学率0.0260.0340.0210.0000190.027公共环境卫生定期维护率0.0050.0150.0560.0000040.006
    家庭劳动力平均受教育年限0.0190.0330.0180.0000110.016集市距离0.0250.0270.0370.0000250.036
    掌握一门致富技能的人口比重0.0140.0240.0200.0000070.009乡镇医院距离0.0120.0200.0220.0000050.008
    技术培训农户覆盖率0.0130.0200.0210.0000050.008公交车站距离0.0080.0250.0310.0000060.008
    教育支出占家庭消费支出比重0.0120.0190.0170.0000040.006长途汽车站距离0.0050.0310.0230.0000040.005
    新农合医保参保率0.0460.0390.0630.0001130.162火车站距离0.0040.0290.0230.0000030.004
    医疗服务满意度0.0220.0350.0160.0000120.017省道距离0.0040.0190.0350.0000030.004
    户均彩电拥有比例0.0160.0380.0160.0000100.014高速公路入口距离0.0030.0210.0240.0000020.002
    智能手机使用率0.0140.0370.0190.0000100.014
    Table 2. Weights of EMVs' SDI in Ningxia
    地形地貌类型数量(个)移民时段类型数量(个)资源依托类型数量(个)民族构成类型数量(个)
    平原19吊庄移民时期(1983—2000年)6农业资源型22汉族村20
    台地14易地扶贫搬迁移民时期(2001—2007年)4交通廊道型33
    丘陵12中部干旱带生态移民时期(2007—2011年)17产业园区型2回族村32
    旅游景区型3
    山地25中南部地区生态移民时期(2011—2015年)43城镇郊区型5回汉混居村18
    复合依托型5
    Table 3. Sampling types of EMVs in Ningxia
    县市区乡镇移民村空间剥夺总指数收入就业指数教育培训指数社会生活指数居住环境指数公共服务可达性指数县市区乡镇移民村空间剥夺总指数收入就业指数教育培训指数社会生活指数居住环境指数公共服务可达性指数
    金凤区良田兴源0.2720.1420.0540.0280.0450.003原州区彭堡惠德0.3590.1950.0820.0340.0390.009
    和顺0.2700.1650.0490.0150.0380.003三营广和0.4870.2910.0890.0630.0370.006
    西夏区镇北堡团结0.4390.1020.0660.2100.0510.009团结0.4340.3050.0550.0240.0460.005
    同阳0.3480.2020.0640.0400.0360.006西吉县田坪田坪0.3790.2080.0630.0300.0650.012
    灵武市郝家桥狼皮梁0.3550.1610.0680.0790.0400.008什字中安0.5010.3090.0830.0410.0540.015
    永宁县胜利杨显0.3450.1460.0630.0920.0410.002新营车路湾0.3390.1820.0700.0310.0400.016
    贺兰县洪广金山0.2970.1220.0820.0450.0330.015马建马建0.3900.2350.0680.0360.0440.007
    广荣0.3860.2600.0540.0430.0230.006白虎0.4390.2950.0660.0300.0400.010
    欣荣0.3380.2200.0540.0250.0300.009兴隆秀屿0.4020.2370.0710.0480.0410.006
    南梁台铁东0.3080.1690.0600.0310.0440.003硝河和美0.3790.2170.0760.0370.0440.005
    大武口星海星海0.2920.1650.0420.0530.0310.001吉强兴德0.4190.2700.0750.0290.0360.008
    平罗县红崖子红翔0.4800.2690.0810.0790.0440.007彭阳县城阳沟圈0.3570.1890.0610.0480.0460.013
    陶乐庙庙湖0.3880.2210.0650.0600.0350.007长城0.3710.2350.0650.0200.0430.007
    五堆子五堆子0.3250.1980.0640.0210.0340.008新集团结0.3690.2000.0850.0280.0480.007
    利通区扁担沟同利0.4010.1960.0500.1000.0430.010古城皇甫0.3980.2600.0710.0340.0310.002
    青铜峡青铜峡同进0.4580.2760.0710.0720.0330.006隆德县城关峰台0.3840.2290.0740.0320.0470.002
    盐池县惠安堡惠安堡0.3700.1830.0630.0830.0350.006沙塘清泉0.3340.1900.0700.0280.0420.004
    冯记沟冯记沟0.3240.2010.0560.0190.0420.005杨河串河0.3530.1940.0800.0300.0390.009
    花马惠泽0.2940.1110.0720.0700.0380.003泾源县兴盛兴明0.4280.2420.0990.0370.0430.007
    南苑0.2720.1480.0440.0500.0290.001黄花红土0.4660.2710.0660.0780.0470.004
    同心县河西旱天岭0.4880.3000.0770.0400.0340.037香水园子0.4200.2260.0890.0550.0440.006
    菊花台0.4410.2990.0440.0380.0340.026兴盛下黄0.4220.2360.0950.0360.0470.009
    上河湾0.5120.3190.0730.0620.0440.014红旗0.4510.2680.0910.0360.0470.008
    李沿子0.4840.3310.0620.0260.0390.027泾河源兰大庄0.4320.2470.1020.0340.0440.005
    同富0.4780.3070.0660.0440.0390.022龙潭0.4090.2390.0950.0250.0460.005
    同德0.4510.3090.0510.0240.0380.029大湾周沟0.3650.2010.0820.0370.0430.003
    下马关新园0.4100.2410.0480.0600.0460.015苏堡0.3570.2140.0630.0230.0510.006
    王团大沟沿0.4260.2520.0870.0370.0450.006海原县高崖新民0.4560.2840.0520.0470.0590.014
    石狮惠安0.3280.1650.0450.0700.0450.003李旺新源0.4600.2910.0760.0330.0460.014
    石狮庙儿岭0.3580.2050.0720.0300.0450.004七营张堡0.3590.1930.0780.0340.0440.009
    原州区头营利民0.3700.2190.0640.0280.0450.015南堡0.4010.2430.0720.0330.0430.011
    圆德0.3700.2210.0650.0330.0400.010西安甘盐池0.4000.2360.0830.0300.0380.014
    三和0.3630.2280.0560.0250.0420.012中宁县徐套大麦水0.4410.2560.0660.0410.0620.015
    泉港0.3910.2450.0740.0270.0380.007太阳梁兴源0.4660.3050.0730.0410.0440.004
    黄铎堡和润0.3540.2000.0760.0340.0390.006大战场宁原0.4080.2500.0580.0570.0390.003
    Table 4. SDI table of EMVs in Ningxia in 2017
    县市区乡镇村(社区)空间剥夺总指数县市区乡镇村(社区)空间剥夺总指数县市区乡镇村(社区)空间剥夺总指数县市区乡镇村(社区)空间剥夺总指数
    原州区头营张崖0.419原州区头营南屯0.339同心县河西石坝0.421同心县河西农场0.472
    杨河0.438坪乐0.365建新0.468河西朝阳0.447
    冯洼0.413胡大堡0.301大洪沟0.506河西下河湾0.468
    杨郎0.251马园0.308塘坊0.475贺兰县洪广北庙0.268
    徐河0.303陶庄0.315艾家湾0.473洪广金鑫0.279
    头营0.268大疙瘩0.420桃山0.454洪广洪广0.352
    石羊0.337马庄0.369刺鸦嘴子0.506洪广洪西0.292
    二营0.344杨庄0.293红旗0.493洪广洪广社区0.194
    蒋河0.290大北山0.368杨河套子0.483洪广高荣0.210
    马店0.321南塬0.350马家河湾0.440洪广金沙0.259
    Table 5. Total SDI table of non-EMVs in Ningxia in 2017
    村庄类型宁夏全区北部引黄灌区(洪广镇)中部干旱带(河西镇)南部山区(头营镇)
    样本量总指数样本量总指数样本量总指数样本量总指数样本量总指数
    生态移民村700.39230.34160.47640.37330.341
    非生态移民村400.36970.265130.470200.34070.265
    差值-0.023-0.076-0.006-0.033
    显著性检验X 2=19.16, P=0.000Fisher P=0.033Fisher P=0.003Fisher P=0.031
    Table 6. Comparison of total SDI means between EMVs and non-EMVs in Ningxia in 2017
    类型收入就业指数教育培训指数社会生活指数住房环境指数公共服务可达性指数
    生态移民村0.2280.0690.0440.0420.009
    非生态移民村0.2220.0550.0410.0380.013
    差值0.0060.0140.0030.004-0.004
    显著性检验X 2=15.33, P=0.000X 2=20.31, P=0.000X 2=5.04, P=0.081X 2=19.73, P=0.000X 2=20.78, P=0.000
    Table 7. Comparison of the sub-SDI means between EMVs and non-EMVs in Ningxia in 2017
    自变量变量分类及赋值
    X1地形地貌平原、台地=1,丘陵、山地=2
    X2移民时段吊庄移民、易地扶贫搬迁移民=1,中部干旱带生态移民、中南部地区生态移民=2
    X3依托资源非交通廊道型=1,交通廊道型=2
    X4民族构成汉族村=1,回族村=2,汉回混居村=3
    X5经济区带北部引黄灌区=1,中部干旱带=2,南部山区=3
    Table 8. Classification and assignment of independent variables
    变量OLSGWR备注(前为OLS值,后为GWR值)
    因变量自变量系数t值p值平均值最大值最小值上四分位值中位值下四分位值
    空间剥夺总指数常数项0.1693.970.0000.1960.2530.1160.1570.2040.234AIC=-3.01, R2=0.31;AIC=-206.52, R2=0.37
    X1地形地貌0.0372.490.0160.0380.0540.0250.0290.0360.046
    X2移民时段0.0502.650.0100.0400.0420.0360.0390.0410.041
    X4民族构成0.0232.680.0090.0230.0400.0150.0160.0190.029
    收入就业指数常数项0.0170.480.6330.0420.140-0.065-0.0170.0460.105AIC=-3.36, R2=0.32;AIC=-231.45, R2=0.45
    X1地形地貌0.0312.560.0130.0340.0620.0130.0190.0300.049
    X2移民时段0.0644.060.0000.0520.0730.0290.0390.0540.064
    X4民族构成0.0152.070.0420.0150.0220.0130.0130.0140.017
    教育培训指数常数项0.0464.450.0000.0690.0790.0540.0620.0700.074AIC=-5.86, R2=0.25;AIC=-407.15, R2=0.26
    X5经济区带0.0062.870.0060.0060.0060.0060.0060.0060.006
    社会生活指数常数项0.0698.000.0000.0690.0690.0690.0690.0690.069AIC=-4.45, R2=0.12;AIC=-309.24, R2=0.13
    X5经济区带-0.012-3.110.003-0.012-0.012-0.012-0.012-0.012-0.012
    住房环境指数常数项0.03613.680.0000.0380.0390.0360.0380.0390.039AIC=-7.11, R2=0.08;AIC=-497.58, R2=0.16
    X1地形地貌0.0042.350.0220.0020.0030.0000.0020.0020.003
    公共服务可达性常数项-0.002-0.650.5160.0060.020-0.0070.004-0.0020.015AIC=-7.28, R2=0.17;AIC=-543.62, R2=0.67
    X1地形地貌0.0042.800.0060.0000.010-0.015-0.0070.0010.008
    X3依托资源0.0032.220.0380.0050.017-0.002-0.0010.0040.012
    Table 9. Results of ordinary least squares and geographically weighted regression
    因变量交互作用项交互作用类型交互作用项交互作用类型
    空间剥夺总指数X1∩X2A类X2∩X4A类
    X1∩X3A类X2∩X5A类
    X1∩X4B类X3∩X4A类
    X1∩X5B类X3∩X5B类
    X2∩X3A类X4∩X5B类
    教育培训指数X1∩X2A类X2∩X4B类
    X1∩X3A类X2∩X5A类
    X1∩X4B类X3∩X4A类
    X1∩X5A类X3∩X5A类
    X2∩X3B类X4∩X5B类
    收入就业指数X1∩X2A类X2∩X4A类
    X1∩X3A类X2∩X5A类
    X1∩X4B类X3∩X4A类
    X1∩X5B类X3∩X5B类
    X2∩X3A类X4∩X5B类
    社会生活指数X1∩X2B类X2∩X4B类
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    X1∩X4A类X3∩X4B类
    X1∩X5A类X3∩X5B类
    X2∩X3B类X4∩X5B类
    住房环境指数X1∩X2B类X2∩X4B类
    X1∩X3B类X2∩X5A类
    X1∩X4B类X3∩X4B类
    X1∩X5A类X3∩X5A类
    X2∩X3A类X4∩X5B类
    公共服务可达性指数X1∩X2A类X2∩X4B类
    X1∩X3A类X2∩X5B类
    X1∩X4B类X3∩X4A类
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    Table 10. Interaction results by GeoDetector
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    Xiwu HU, Xiaopeng LIU, Yue HUANG, Lijun HUANG, Mei DONG. Measurement of spatial deprivation of eco-migrant villages and its impact factors in Ningxia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(10): 2224
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